[考研类试卷]2012年南开大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案与解析.doc

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1、2012 年南开大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案与解析英译汉1 EQ2 IAEA3 HDTV4 NMD5 CBD6 API(Air Pollution Index)7 OA(Office Automation)8 VOD(Video on Demand)9 United Nations Conference on Trade and Development10 North American Free Trade Area11 consumer goods12 endangered animal species13 genetic engineering14 sewage treatment pl

2、ants15 trade surplus汉译英16 非政府组织17 软件开发18 野生生物保护19 矿产资源20 批发价21 技术转让22 经济过热23 外汇储备24 计划生育25 三角债26 购买力27 关税28 经济杠杆29 宏观调控30 国际标准化英译汉31 Unintended consequences can be a byproduct of sweeping change. When Henry Ford invented the automobile, the world was transformed by its speed and convenience. Few peo

3、ple, if any, considered what millions of automobiles might mean for the worlds energy supply and climate a century down the road. Similarly, with the proliferation of personal computer, businesses and consumers quickly realized the cost and time-saving benefits of the Internet, e-mail and high-speed

4、 broadband. Information technology transformed the information age, and global commerce, by making it dramatically easier to manage information, communication, perform research, play the shop.Nowhere is this more evident than in US efforts to reduce energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions. The da

5、ys when businesses could send a product into the marketplace without first considering how it might impact the environment are over. Dell was founded with the vision that the customers could be best served through direct relationships. Twenty-three years later, the direct relationshipnow a cornersto

6、ne of many global companiescan be one of our most valuable tools in collective efforts to reduce energy consumption and protect the environment.The ever-accelerating pace of innovation also created the need for manufactures to look atand deal withthe entire lifecycle of the technology they created.

7、We also should make a commitment to maintain responsibility throughout a products entire lifecycle. This starts with design and ends when the product is no longer wanted. We should then recover it and provide updates on our progress. Global industry has been a catalyst for innovation and opportunity

8、 since the early days of the industrial revolution. More than two centuries later, the same entrepreneurial spirit and competition that led to the automobile and personal computer can bring new environmental-friendly ventures.汉译英32 我对北大图书馆有一种特殊的感情，这种感情潜伏在我的内心深处，从没有明确地意识到。最近，图书馆的领导要我写一篇关于图书馆的文章，我连考虑都

9、没有，立即一口答应。然而我立刻感到有点吃惊。我现在事情非常多，抽点时间，并非易事。若不是心中早就蕴藏着这种感情的话，能出现这种情况吗?作为全国最高学府的北京大学，我们有悠久的爱国主义的革命历史传统，有实事求是的学术传统，这些都是难能可贵的；但是，我认为，一个第一流的大学，必须有第一流的设备、第一流的图书、第一流的教师、第一流的学者和第一流的管理。2012 年南开大学英语翻译基础真题试卷答案与解析英译汉1 【正确答案】 情商(Emotional Quotient)2 【正确答案】 国际原子能机构(International Atomic Energy Agency)3 【正确答案】 高清晰度电视

10、(HighDefinition TV)4 【正确答案】 国家导弹防御系统(National Missile Defense)5 【正确答案】 中央商务区(Central Business District)6 【正确答案】 空气污染指数7 【正确答案】 办公自动化8 【正确答案】 视频点播9 【正确答案】 联合国贸易和发展会议10 【正确答案】 北美自由贸易区11 【正确答案】 生活消费品12 【正确答案】 濒危动物物种13 【正确答案】 基因工程14 【正确答案】 污水处理厂15 【正确答案】 贸易顺差汉译英16 【正确答案】 NGO(non-governmental organizatio

11、n)17 【正确答案】 software development18 【正确答案】 wildlife conservation19 【正确答案】 mineral resources20 【正确答案】 wholesale price21 【正确答案】 transfer of technology22 【正确答案】 overheated economy23 【正确答案】 foreign exchange reserves24 【正确答案】 family planning25 【正确答案】 chain debts26 【正确答案】 purchasing power27 【正确答案】 tariff28

12、 【正确答案】 economic leverage29 【正确答案】 macro-control30 【正确答案】 international standardization英译汉31 【正确答案】 势不可挡的变化可能带来意想不到的后果。亨利.福特发明了汽车，整个世界顿时被它的快速和便捷改变。当时很少有人考虑 100 年后千百万辆汽车对全球能源供应和气候来说意味着什么。同样地，随着个人电脑的普及，企业以及消费者很快便意识到互联网、电子邮件和高速宽带拥有成本低及耗时少的优点。由于极大地简化了信息管理、沟通交流、科学研究及商店经营，信息技术改变了信息时代以及全球商务。美国在降低能源需求并减少温室气

13、体排放方面所做的努力最能说明这一点。企业不必预先考虑一个产品可能对环境产生的影响就把它推向市场的时代已经一去不复返了。成立伊始，戴尔便坚持建立与客户的直接联系并为其提供最优质的服务。二十三年后，直接联系如今已成为众多全球企业的基石已称得上是我们降低能源消耗、保护环境的共同努力中最有价值的工具之一。创新的步伐不断加快，生产商不仅需要正视并为其所创科技产品的整个生命周期负责，还需要承诺为一个产品的整个生命周期负责。此周期从产品的设计一直到人们不再需要它为止。然后，我们需要改进产品并实时更新。从工业革命早期开始，全球工业就一直是创新和机遇的催化剂。200 多年后的今天，促成汽车和个人电脑发明的那种创

14、业精神和竞争意识同样能催生新一代环保型企业。汉译英32 【正确答案】 I cherish a particular affection for Peking University Libraryan affection that has hidden deep in my heart without my knowledge. Therefore, when the curator asked me to write an article on the library, I readily agreed without any hesitation. Nevertheless, immedia

15、tely afterwards, I felt a bit surprised at my rash promise, for, with already too many irons in the fire, I could hardly spare any time. Could I have made this promise had it not been for my deep-seated affection for the university library? As one of the highest institutes of learning in the country

16、, Peking University has a long history of revolutionary patriotism as well as an academic tradition of seeking truth from facts, all of which is praise-worthy. However, in my opinion, a first rate u-niversity should have facilities, library, teaching staff, scholars and administration of the best quality.