[考研类试卷]2012年中南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案与解析.doc

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1、2012 年中南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷及答案与解析英译汉1 UNESCO2 APEC3 UPU4 ASEAN5 WIPO6 UNCF7 OPEC8 GNP9 NGO10 quantitative easing monetary policy11 securities margin trading12 disaster preparedness13 credit risk14 structural and imported inflation15 haphazard investment汉译英16 朝阳产业17 风险防范机制18 最低生活保障制度19 千人计划20 生态移民21 物联网22 节

2、能减排23 探月工程24 胶囊公寓25 阶梯计价26 农产品流通体系27 载人航天28 放宽市场准入29 保税区30 文明联盟英译汉31 It is becoming clear that a whole range of phenomena are transmitted through networks of friends in ways that are not entirely understood: happiness and depression, obesity, drinking and smoking habits, ill-health, the inclination

3、to turn out and vote in elections, a taste for certain music or food, a preference for online privacy, even the tendency to attempt or think about suicide. They ripple through networks “like pebbles thrown into a pond,“ says Nicholas Christakis, a medical sociologist at Harvard Medical School in Bos

4、ton, who has pioneered much of the new work.At first sight, the idea that we can catch the moods, habits and state of health not only of those a-round us, but also those we do not even know seems alarming. It implies that rather than being in charge of where we are going in life, we are little more

5、than back-seat drivers, since most social influence operates at a subconscious level. But we need not be alarmed, says Duncan Watts, a sociologist at Columbia University, New York. “Social influence is mostly a good thing. We should embrace the fact that were inherently social creatures and that muc

6、h of who we are and what we do is determined by forces that are outside the little circle we draw around ourselves. “ Whats more, by being aware of the effects of social contagion we may be able to find ways to counter it, or use it to our benefit. “ Theres no doubt people can have some control over

7、 their networks and that this in turn can affect their lives,“ says Christakis.To get an idea of what is going on, take Christakis findings on the spread of happiness, which were published last month. His team looked at a network of several thousand friends, relatives, neighbors and work colleagues.

8、 They found that happy people tend to be clustered together, not because they naturally orientate towards each other, but because of the way happiness spreads through social contact over time, regardless of peoples conscious choice of friends.汉译英32 现代科学技术的奇迹使我们所处的世界日益紧密相连。轻轻点击一下鼠标，各种想法就可以穿越海洋。我们可以与世

9、界各个角落的人们说话、发短信、写邮件、通过 skype 聊天，可以与他们一起做你们所做的一切事情。美国公司可以与世界各地的公司做生意，开展竞争。因此，到国外学习不只是全面教育经历中的重要部分，对于在现代全球经济中获得成功也变得愈发重要。在现今的职场中占有优势不单单取决于你在学校所学到的技能，也取决于你的国外经验与外国人以及完全不同于我们的语言和文化交流的经验。2012 年中南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷答案与解析英译汉1 【正确答案】 联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization)2 【正确答案】

10、亚太经合组织(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)3 【正确答案】 万国邮政联盟(Universal Postal Union)4 【正确答案】 东南亚国家联盟(Association of South east Asian Nations)5 【正确答案】 世界知识产权组织(World Intellectual Property Organization)6 【正确答案】 联合国儿童基金(United Nations Childrens Fund)7 【正确答案】 石油输出国组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Coun

11、tries)8 【正确答案】 国民生产总值(Gross National Product)9 【正确答案】 非政府组织(NonGovernmental Organization)10 【正确答案】 量化宽松货币政策11 【正确答案】 证券信用交易12 【正确答案】 防灾准备13 【正确答案】 信用风险14 【正确答案】 结构性、输入性物价上涨15 【正确答案】 盲目投资汉译英16 【正确答案】 emerging industry17 【正确答案】 risk prevention mechanism18 【正确答案】 minimum living standard security system

12、19 【正确答案】 Thousand Talents Program20 【正确答案】 ecological immigration21 【正确答案】 Internet of things22 【正确答案】 energy conservation and emission reduction23 【正确答案】 Chinas Lunar Exploration Project24 【正确答案】 capsule apartment25 【正确答案】 differential pricing26 【正确答案】 circulation system of agricultural product27

13、【正确答案】 manned space flight28 【正确答案】 ease market access29 【正确答案】 bonded area30 【正确答案】 Alliance of Civilizations英译汉31 【正确答案】 人们越来越清晰地认识到，一系列现象以令人捉摸不透的方式在社交圈内出现：快乐和忧郁、肥胖症、饮酒和抽烟的习惯、不健康的身体状况、参加竞选投票的倾向、对某种音乐或食物的喜好、对网上隐私的偏好，甚至尝试或考虑自杀的倾向都是可以传染的。它们“就像是丢进池塘的卵石” 在社交圈内荡漾起层层的涟漪，波士顿哈佛大学医学院的医学社会学家尼古拉斯.克里斯塔基斯如是说。他是

14、这项新研究的开拓先锋。周围人甚至是陌生人的情绪、习惯和健康状态都能够传染给我们，这样的观点乍一听令人震惊。它意味着，由于社交影响大多在潜意识的层面上运行，我们并不是自己人生方向的掌舵者，更像是对驾驶者指手画脚的乘客。纽约哥伦比亚大学的社会学家邓肯.沃茨则称我们不必为此惊慌。克里斯塔基斯说道：“社交网络基本上利大于弊。必须承认，我们天生是社会生物；我们是谁，我们做什么多是由自己划定的小圈子外的力量决定的。”更重要的是，如果意识到了社会传染的作用，我们也许能够找到方法控制它，并为我所用。他还说道：“毫无疑问，人们对自己的社交圈子有一定的控制力，这也能够影响人们的生活。”想要了解这到底是怎么一回事，

15、看看克里斯塔基斯上个月发表的有关幸福蔓延的研究结果吧。他的团队以一个包含了几千个朋友、亲戚、邻居、同事的社交圈为研究对象，最后发现快乐的人往往会聚集在一起。这并不是因为他们自然而然互相吸引，而是无论人怎样有意识地去选择朋友，快乐总会通过久而久之的社交接触传播开来。汉译英32 【正确答案】 The magic of modern technology is bringing the world we are living in increasingly connected. A click of the mouse makes all kinds of ideas travel across o

16、-ceans. We can talk, send messages, write e-mails to and chat with people on skype, do what we used to do with them even when we are not together. American companies can do business and compete with every other company around the world.Therefore, studying abroad is not only an important part of our

17、comprehensive education, but also an increasingly significant factor in our success in the modern global economy. To achieve an edge in the modern workplace, not only do we depend on the skills acquired in school, but also on the experience abroadthe experience of communicating with foreigners and dealing with languages and cultures which are utterly different from our own.