[考研类试卷]2010年中南大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷及答案与解析.doc
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1、2010 年中南大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷及答案与解析一、Diction1 Is vanity one of the seven deadly sins?(A)foolishness(B) sanity(C) pride(D)selfishness2 The child was uncomfortable under the scrutiny of his grandfather.(A)examination(B) weight(C) gaze(D)attention3 Professor Bright likes to ramble during her lectures.(A)mumble(
2、B) ruminate(C) wonder(D)wander4 The teacher is very exacting about his students penmanship.(A)lenient(B) demanding(C) careful(D)meticulous5 There are rumors of an economic menace from the dairy cooperatives.(A)problem(B) ultimatum(C) disaster(D)threat6 The driver was baffled when his turn signal wou
3、ldnt work.(A)confused(B) surprised(C) angered(D)dismayed7 The father gave his son a horse, which was considered extravagant by the rest of the family.(A)exorbitant(B) crazy(C) unwise(D)generous8 After the boy was hit on the head, he had no recollection of anything that had happened before.(A)memoir(
4、B) member(C) memory(D)memento9 The little girls were commended for their wonderful dance presentation.(A)recommended(B) respected(C) pleased(D)praised10 It would be a blessing for the human race if the mosquito could be eradicated.(A)wiped up(B) wiped away(C) wiped off(D)wiped out11 The clamorous gr
5、oup of children enjoyed the park all afternoon.(A)nosy(B) noxious(C) noisy(D)noisome12 The flood waters began to abate as soon as the rain ceased.(A)diminish(B) dim(C) deem(D)dilute13 New York Citys Brooklyn area holds 2.2 million diverse and disputatious people.(A)disreputable(B) argumentative(C) a
6、rbitrary(D)ardent14 Few visitors care that the neighborhood is dominated by highrises and skyscrapers.(A)overlooked(B) overthrown(C) overpassed(D)overshadowed15 With the new leadership there came sweeping change.(A)uprooting(B) wide-reaching(C) reaching(D)specific二、Structure and Rhetorie16 The sudde
7、n bankruptcy of these financial giants threw the investors _ and caused them to _.(A)in a panic, stampede(B) in a panic, panic(C) in confusion, hold their stocks(D)in despair, withdraw gradually17 During the flood of 1927, the Red Cross, _ out of emergency headquarters in Mississippi, set up tempora
8、ry shelters for the homeless.(A)operates(B) is operating(C) has operated(D)operating18 The quantum theory states _, such as light, is given off and absorbed in tiny definite units called quanta or photons.(A)energy that(B) that it is energy(C) it is energy(D)that energy19 The best known of all the A
9、rctic birds, _.(A)birdwatchers favor ptarmigans(B) being ptarmigans and birdwatchers favorites(C) favored by both ptarmigans and birdwatchers(D)ptarmigans are a favorite of birdwatchers20 Geysers are round near rivers and lakes, where water drains through fine soil _.(A)surface below the deep(B) dee
10、p below the surface(C) the deep below surface(D)the deep surface below21 “Yesterday he had a blue heart and coat.“ That is an example of _.(A)pun(B) metonymy(C) zeugma(D)syllepsis22 “By days end, I had drilled 4216 holes to a depth of 18 inches, and I had lost mine pounds, my hearing, feeling in bot
11、h hands and the ability to lift anything heavier than the evening paper.“ That is an example of _.(A)pun(B) syllepsis(C) anticlimax(D)allusion23 “Britannia rules the waves, Mussolini waives the rules.“ That is an example of _.(A)paregmenon(B) regression(C) paradox(D)zeugma24 “Clearly, when it comes
12、to marriage, practicing beforehand doesnt make perfect.“ That is an example of _.(A)oxymoron(B) transferred epithet(C) malapropism(D)parody25 “The one in the brown suit gaped at her. Blue suit grinned, might even have winked. The big nose in grey suit still staredand he had small angry eyes and did
13、not even smile.“ That is an example of _.(A)hyperbole(B) transferred epithet(C) metonymy(D)oxymoron三、Reading Comprehension25 For years, millions of Americans and people from around the world have crowded into the well-known major parks. They have read the travel literature or heard firsthand reports
14、 about these wonders, and naturally theyve had to see for themselves.At times, visiting some of our parks has become more like rubbing elbows at a jam-packed Major League baseball game than sensing the solitude of the wilderness. We have tried to see the most and the best in the least amount of time
15、. We have jumped into cars and campers and rushed off to cover a dozen parks in a week or two-madly snapping photographs as we go.26 According to the passage, many Americans visit the major parks because _.(A)they like the well-known major parks(B) they want to gain the same knowledge as others(C) t
16、hey want to show the pictures of those parks to their friends(D)they dont care for line historic parks27 We can infer from the passage that(A)people should not visit several parks superficially(B) people should not spend more time thinking about the park itself(C) people should visit the famous park
17、s in America(D)people should drive around the parks27 Full-time faculty and staff on the University payroll, when applying for an annual permit, may authorize payment of their parking fees by payroll deduction. The first deduction will include the regular monthly deduction of $15.00 plus a one-time
18、deduction to cover all parking charges accruing prior to the first deduction period.28 These instructions apply to _.(A)anyone who is applying for a parking permit(B) all people who want to park at the University(C) people who work full-time at the University(D)people who are applying to work at the
19、 University29 You may have your parking fees deducted from your pay if you(A)are applying for an annual permit(B) have paid all prior parking charges(C) apply before the first deduction period(D)park at the University regularly29 The science of linguistics has helped to reconstruct the long road the
20、 ancestors of modern day Indians traveled in North America. At the time of the discovery of the New World, line explorers found a babel of tongues. In North and South America more languages were spokenabout 2, 200 of themthan all of Europe and Asia at that time. Despite what some early explorers and
21、 European scholars believed, there never was such a language as “American Indian“meaning, presumably, one common language with only local dialects. Rather than one common language that linked the Indians of North America, about 550 distinct languages were spoken, and nearly every language comprised
22、numerous dialects. A second misconception was that a language had to be written to rank as a full-fledged language. In North America, a truly written language developed only in Mexico, yet most Indian groups were able to communicate a rich unwritten tradition of poetry, oratory, and drama.30 When ex
23、plorers discovered North America, _.(A)there was one common language spoken throughout the land(B) they discovered a placed called Babel(C) written language was an important means of communication(D)there were many languages spoken, most with many dialects31 An incorrect belief of some early scholar
24、s was that _.(A)550 distinct languages were spoken in North America(B) the American Indian language had many dialects(C) more languages were spoken in North America than in Europe(D)to be a real language, a language had to be written32 Which of the following statements is true according to the passa
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- 考研 试卷 2010 年中 南大 翻译 硕士 英语 答案 解析 DOC
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