ETSI EN 300 433-1-2011 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) Citizens- Band (CB) radio equipment Part 1 Technical characteristics and methods of measuremen.pdf

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1、 ETSI EN 300 433-1 V1.3.1 (2011-07)European Standard Electromagnetic compatibilityand Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);Citizens Band (CB) radio equipment;Part 1: Technical characteristicsand methods of measurementETSI ETSI EN 300 433-1 V1.3.1 (2011-07) 2Reference REN/ERM-TGDMR-266-1 Keywords CB, radio,

2、testing ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present docume

3、nt can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute

4、, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI

5、 documents is available at http:/portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http:/portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by writte

6、n permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2011. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE are

7、 Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI EN 300 433-1 V1.3.1 (2011-07) 3Contents Intellectual Property Rights 6g3Foreword . 6g31 Scope 7g32 Refer

8、ences 8g32.1 Normative references . 8g32.2 Informative references 8g33 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 8g33.1 Definitions 8g33.2 Symbols 9g33.3 Abbreviations . 9g34 General . 9g34.1 Presentation of equipment for testing purposes 9g34.1.1 Choice of model for testing 10g34.1.1.1 Auxiliary tes

9、t equipment . 10g34.1.1.2 Declarations by the provider . 10g34.2 Testing of equipment that does not have an external 50 RF connector (integral antenna equipment) . 10g34.3 Mechanical and electrical design 11g34.3.1 General 11g34.3.2 Controls 11g34.3.3 PTT and voice- activated switch . 11g34.3.4 Comb

10、ination with other equipment 11g34.4 Declaration of conformity 11g35 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures 11g35.1 Normal and extreme test conditions . 11g35.2 Test power source . 12g35.3 Normal test conditions 12g35.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity 12g35.3.2 Normal test power s

11、ource . 12g35.3.2.1 Mains voltage 12g35.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles 12g35.3.2.3 Other power sources 12g35.4 Extreme test conditions 13g35.4.1 Extreme temperatures . 13g35.4.2 Extreme test power source 13g35.4.2.1 Mains voltage 13g35.4.2.2 Regulated lead-acid batt

12、ery power sources used on vehicles 13g35.4.2.3 Power sources using other types of batteries . 13g35.4.2.4 Other power sources 13g35.5 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures . 13g36 General test conditions . 14g36.1 Arrangements for test signals applied to the receiver input 14g36.2 Receiver mut

13、e or squelch facility . 14g36.3 Receiver rated audio output power . 14g36.4 Transmitter rated RF power 14g36.5 Normal test modulation 14g36.5.1 DSB modulation . 14g36.5.2 SSB modulation 15g36.5.3 Angle modulation (FM modulation with Preemphasis/Deemphasis) . 15g36.6 Artificial antenna 15g36.7 Test f

14、ixture . 15g36.8 Arrangement for test signals at the input of the transmitter . 16g36.9 Test site and general arrangements for radiated measurements 16g3ETSI ETSI EN 300 433-1 V1.3.1 (2011-07) 47 Method of measurement for transmitter parameters 16g37.1 Frequency error 16g37.1.1 Definition 16g37.1.2

15、Method of measurement . 16g37.1.3 Limit . 16g37.2 Transmitter power 17g37.2.1 Definition 17g37.2.2 Method of measurement . 17g37.2.2.1 Method of measurement (for equipment other than equipment with integral antenna only) 17g37.2.2.2 Method of measurement for equipment with integral antenna 17g37.2.3

16、 Limits 18g37.3 Maximum permissible frequency deviation (angle modulation only) 18g37.3.1 Definition 18g37.3.2 Method of measurement . 18g37.3.3 Limit . 18g37.4 Adjacent channel power . 18g37.4.1 Definition 18g37.4.2 Method of measurement . 19g37.4.3 Limit . 20g37.5 Unwanted emissions in the spuriou

17、s domain 20g37.5.1 Definition 20g37.5.2 Method of measurement . 20g37.5.2.1 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load (clause 7.5.1 a) 20g37.5.2.2 Method of measuring the effective radiated power (clause 7.5.1 b) 21g37.5.2.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power (clause 7.5.

18、1 c) 22g37.5.3 Limits 22g37.6 Transient behaviour of the transmitter 23g37.6.1 Definitions 23g37.6.2 Method of measurement . 23g37.6.3 Limits 26g38 Methods of measurement for receiver parameters . 26g38.1 Maximum usable sensitivity . 26g38.1.1 Definition 26g38.1.2 Method of measurement . 26g38.1.3 L

19、imits 26g38.2 Adjacent channel selectivity . 26g38.2.1 Definition 27g38.2.2 Method of measurement . 27g38.2.3 Limits 27g38.3 Intermodulation response rejection 27g38.3.1 Definition 27g38.3.2 Method of measurement . 27g38.3.3 Limits 28g38.4 Spurious radiations . 28g38.4.1 Definition 28g38.4.2 Method

20、of measurement . 28g38.4.2.1 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load . 28g38.4.2.2 Method of measuring the effective radiated power . 28g38.4.2.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power . 29g38.4.3 Limits 29g39 Measurement uncertainty . 30g3Annex A (normative): Radiated meas

21、urement 31g3A.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields . 31g3A.1.1 Outdoor test site . 31g3A.1.1.1 Test site for hand portable stations . 31g3A.1.2 Test antenna 32g3A.1.3 Substitution antenna . 32g3A.1.4 Optional additional indoor site . 33g3ETSI ET

22、SI EN 300 433-1 V1.3.1 (2011-07) 5A.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites . 33g3A.2.1 Measuring distance . 33g3A.2.2 Test antenna 34g3A.2.3 Substitution antenna . 34g3A.2.4 Artificial antenna 34g3A.2.5 Auxiliary cables 34g3A.3 Further optional alternative indoor test site using an anechoic o

23、r semi anechoic chamber . 34g3A.3.1 Example of the construction of a shielded anechoic chamber 35g3A.3.2 Influence of parasitic reflections in anechoic chambers . 35g3A.3.3 Calibration of the shielded anechoic chamber 35g3Annex B (normative): Specification for adjacent channel power measurement arra

24、ngements 37g3B.1 Power measuring receiver specification . 37g3B.1.1 IF filter . 37g3B.1.2 Variable attenuator . 38g3B.1.3 RMS value indicator . 38g3B.1.4 Oscillator and amplifier 38g3Annex C (informative): Bibliography . 39g3History 40g3ETSI ETSI EN 300 433-1 V1.3.1 (2011-07) 6Intellectual Property

25、Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essent

26、ial, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/ipr.etsi.org). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out

27、by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee El

28、ectromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable covering Citizens Band (CB) radio equipment, as identified below: Part 1: “Technical characteristics and methods of measurement“; Part 2: “Harmonized EN covering the essential req

29、uirements of article 3.2 of the R or b) without an external antenna connector but fitted with a permanent internal or a temporary internal 50 RF connector which allows access to the transmitter output and the receiver input. Hand portable station equipment without an external or internal Radio Frequ

30、ency (RF) connector and without the possibility of having a temporary internal 50 RF connector is not covered by the present document. ETSI ETSI EN 300 433-1 V1.3.1 (2011-07) 82 References References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or n

31、on-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the reference document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http:/docbo

32、x.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. 2.1 Normative references The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. 1 ETSI TR 100 028 (V1.

33、4.1) (all parts): “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics“. 2 CISPR 16 (2006) (parts 1-1, 1-4 and 1-5): “Specifications for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods; Part 1: Radi

34、o disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus“. 3 ITU-T Recommendation O.41 (1994): “Psophometer for use on telephone-type circuits“. 2.2 Informative references The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a

35、 particular subject area. i.1 ETSI EN 300 135-1: “Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Land Mobile Service; Citizens Band (CB) radio equipment; Angle-modulated Citizens Band radio equipment (PR 27 Radio Equipment); Part 1: Technical characteristics and methods of measureme

36、nt“. i.2 FM38(10)37rev2: “Draft ECC/DEC/(11)XX on the harmonised use of frequencies for Citizen“s Band (CB) radio equipment“. i.3 ITU Radio Regulations. 3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: angle

37、 modulations: F3E/G3E classes of emission as defined in the ITU Radio Regulations, corresponding to modulation with an audio pre-emphasis characteristic for the FM transmitter and an audio de-emphasis characteristic for the receiver base station: equipment fitted with an antenna socket, for use with

38、 an external antenna, and intended for use in a fixed location Double Side Band (DSB) modulation: A3E class of emission as defined in the ITU Radio Regulations, corresponding to double side band amplitude modulation hand portable station: equipment either fitted with an antenna connector or an integ

39、ral antenna, or both, normally used on a stand-alone basis, to be carried on a person or held in the hand ETSI ETSI EN 300 433-1 V1.3.1 (2011-07) 9integral antenna: antenna designed as a fixed part of the equipment, without the use of an external connector and as such which cannot be disconnected fr

40、om the equipment by the user NOTE: An integral antenna may be fitted internally or externally. mobile station: mobile equipment fitted with an antenna connector, for use with an external antenna, normally used in a vehicle or as a transportable station Single Side Band (SSB) modulation: J3E class of

41、 emission as defined in the Sub-Section IIA of Volume II Appendices of the ITU Radio Regulations i.3, corresponding to single side band suppressed carrier amplitude modulation, using either USB or LSB 3.2 Symbols For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply: Wavelength Eo Re

42、ference field strength NOTE: See annex A. Ro Reference distance NOTE: See annex A. 3.3 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: AC Alternating Current CB Citizens BandDC Direct Current DSB Double Side Band emf electromotive force FM Frequency Modulat

43、ion IF Intermediate FrequencyITU International Telecommunication Union LSB Lower Side Band ND Noise + Distortion PEP Peak Envelope Power PTT Push-To-Talk RF Radio Frequency RMS Root Mean Square RX Receiver/reception SND Signal + Noise + Distortion SSB Single Side Band TX Transmitter/Transmission USB

44、 Upper Side Band 4 General 4.1 Presentation of equipment for testing purposes Each equipment to be tested shall fulfil the requirements of the present document on all frequencies over which it is intended to operate. The provider or manufacturer shall declare the frequency ranges, the range of opera

45、ting conditions and power requirements as applicable, to establish the appropriate test conditions. ETSI ETSI EN 300 433-1 V1.3.1 (2011-07) 10The equipment shall be tested to the present document using the type of modulation signal defined in clause 6.5 that is relevant to the operational mode being

46、 tested, i.e. angle modulation, DSB or SSB. Angle modulation is considered as equivalent to frequency modulation (FM) with pre-emphasis in transmit mode and de-emphasis in receive mode. Equipment capable of using two or three types of modulation among angle modulation, DSB and SSB shall be tested to

47、 the present document using the respective type of modulation for each mode (see clause 6.5). Additionally, technical documentation and operating manuals, sufficient to make the test, shall be supplied. 4.1.1 Choice of model for testing The provider or manufacturer shall provide one or more samples

48、of the equipment, as appropriate for testing. Stand alone equipment shall be complete with any ancillary equipment needed for testing. If an equipment has several optional features, considered not to affect the RF parameters then the tests to be performed on the equipment configured with that combin

49、ation of features considered to be the most complex. Where practicable, equipment to be tested shall provide a 50 connector for conducted RF power level measurements. In the case of integral antenna equipment, if the equipment does not have an internal permanent 50 connector then a second sample of the equipment shall be supplied with a temporary antenna connector fitted to facilitate testing. The performance of the equipment to be tested shall be representative of the performance of the corresponding production model. If type approval is giv