EN ISO 13297-2014 en Small craft - Electrical systems - Alternating current installations《小艇 电力系统 交流电设备(ISO 13297 2014)》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 13297:2014Small craft Electricalsystems Alternating currentinstallationsBS EN ISO 13297:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO13297:2014. It supersedes BS EN ISO 13297:2012 which is withdrawn.The UK participat

2、ion in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee GME/33, Small craft.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correc

3、tapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 86141 3ICS 47.020.60; 47.080Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and St

4、rategy Committee on 31 December 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 13297 December 2014 ICS 47.080 Supersedes EN ISO 13297:2012English Version Small craft - Electrical systems - Alternating current installations (ISO 1329

5、7:2014) Petits navires - Systmes lectriques - Installations courant alternatif (ISO 13297:2014) Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Elektrische Systeme - Wechselstromanlagen (ISO 13297:2014) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 September 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC In

6、ternal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to a

7、ny CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official

8、versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norw

9、ay, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of explo

10、itation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 13297:2014 EBS EN ISO 13297:2014EN ISO 13297:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 13297:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft”. This European Standard shall be give

11、n the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the

12、 subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 13297:2012. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and

13、supports essential requirements of EU Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this Eu

14、ropean Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, S

15、lovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 13297:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 13297:2014 without any modification. BS EN ISO 13297:2014EN ISO 13297:2014 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and

16、 the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 94/25/EC as amended by Directive 2003/44/EC This European standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission to provide one means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 94/25/EC as amended by D

17、irective 2003/44/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one member state, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of t

18、he scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. Table ZA.1 - Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 94/25/EC as amended by Directive 2003/44/EC Clauses/sub-clauses Of this European

19、 Standard Corresponding annexes/ Paragraphs of Directive 94/25/EC as amended 2003/44/EC Comments All clauses Annex IA, Clause 5.3 Electrical systems The scope of this standard is limited to the design, construction and installation of low-voltage alternating current electrical systems which operate

20、at nominal voltages of less than 250 V single phase Clause 11.12 Annex IA, Clause 5.6.1 Fire protection In respect of avoiding wiring above hot areas of machines Annex B Annex IA, Clause 2.5 Owners manual WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling

21、 within the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 13297:2014ISO 13297:2014(E)Contents PageForeword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 General requirements . 45 Marking 66 Ignition sources . 77 Overcurrent protection . 77.1 General . 77.2 Supply circuits . 87.3 Branch circu

22、its 88 Ground-fault protection/earth-leakage protection . 89 Appliances and equipment 910 System wiring. 911 Conductor and cable installation .1012 Panel boards (switchboards) .1113 Socket outlets 1214 Power source options .1215 Inverters and inverter/chargers .13Annex A (normative) Conductor requir

23、ements .15Annex B (normative) Instructions to be included with owners manual.17Annex C (informative) Recommended system tests 18Annex D (informative) Typical a.c. system diagrams 19Bibliography .27 ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiBS EN ISO 13297:2014ISO 13297:2014(E)ForewordISO (the International Or

24、ganization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been establ

25、ished has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardizati

26、on.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with

27、the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any pat

28、ent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For

29、an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for th

30、is document is ISO/TC 188, Small craft.This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 13297:2012), of which it constitutes a minor revision. The main changes are: deletion of Annex E; replacement of Annex D; correction of references in 14.1 indent e) by replacing 4.8 with 4.7 and in

31、 14.3 by replacing 4.6 with 4.7; update of reference to ISO 10133.iv ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 13297:2014Small craft Electrical systems Alternating current installationsIMPORTANT The colours represented in the electronic file of this document can be neither viewed on screen nor printed a

32、s true representations. Although the copies of this document printed by ISO have been produced to correspond (with an acceptable tolerance as judged by the naked eye) to the requirements of ISO 3864-4, it is not intended that these printed copies be used for colour matching. Instead, consult ISO 386

33、4-4, which provides colorimetric and photometric properties together with, as a guideline, references from colour order systems.1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies the requirements for the design, construction and installation of low-voltage alternating current electrical systems which oper

34、ate at nominal voltages of less than 250 V single phase on small craft of hull length up to 24 m.Additional information to be included in the owners manual is listed in Annex B.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are ind

35、ispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 7010, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Registered safety signsISO 8846, Small craft Elec

36、trical devices Protection against ignition of surrounding flammable gasesISO 10133, Small craft Electrical systems Extra-low-voltage d.c. installationsISO 10240, Small craft Owners manualIEC 60079-0, Explosive atmospheres Part 0: General requirementsIEC 60309-2, Plugs, socket-outlets and couplers fo

37、r industrial purposes Part 2: Dimensional interchangeability requirements for pin and contact-tube accessoriesIEC 60446, Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface marking and identification Identification of conductors by colours or numeralsIEC 60529:1989, Degrees of protection provided

38、by enclosures (IP code)3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1crafts earthprotective groundconnection, provided for safety purposes, that is established by a conducting connection with the common ground/earth (potential of the earths su

39、rface)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13297:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 13297:2014ISO 13297:2014(E)3.2equipotential bonding conductornormally non-current-carrying conductor used to put various exposed conductive parts of direct current electrical devices and extraneous conductive part

40、s at a substantially equal potential3.3residual current deviceRCDelectro-mechanical switching device or association of devices designed to make, carry and break currents under normal service conditions and to cause the opening of contacts when the residual current attains a given value under specifi

41、ed conditionsNote 1 to entry: RCDs serve to reduce the risk of injury to people from electrical shock hazard, and damage to equipment from leakage of stray currents to earth or to other circuits.3.4polarization transformertransformer which automatically orientates the neutral and active (phase) cond

42、uctors in the system in the same polarity orientation as the polarized system of the craft3.5isolation transformertransformer with protective separation between the input and output windings and the protective conductor3.6neutral conductorconductor connected to the neutral point of a system and capa

43、ble of contributing to the transmission of electrical energy3.7protective conductorprotective grounding conductorconductor, not normally carrying current, used for some measure of protection against electric shock, for electrically connecting any of the following parts of electrical equipment to the

44、 crafts ground (earth) and to the shore a.c. grounding conductor through the shore power cable:a) exposed conductive parts of electrical equipment;b) extraneous conductive parts;c) the main grounding (earthing) terminal;d) earth electrode(s);e) the earth point of a source, or an artificial neutral3.

45、8live conductorconductor or conductive part intended to be energized in normal use, including a neutral conductor3.9active (phase) conductorany conductor that is maintained at a difference of potential from the neutral or protective conductorNote 1 to entry: In a system that does not include a neutr

46、al or protective conductor, all conductors are to be considered active conductors.3.10ignition-protected equipmentequipment designed and constructed to give protection against ignition of surrounding flammable gasesNote 1 to entry: See ISO 8846.2 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 13297:2014ISO 1

47、3297:2014(E)3.11overcurrent protection devicedevice designed to interrupt the circuit when the current flow exceeds a predetermined value for a predetermined timeEXAMPLE A fuse or circuit breaker.3.12panel boardswitchboardassembly of devices for the purpose of controlling and/or distributing electri

48、cal powerNote 1 to entry: Examples of devices include circuit breakers, fuses, switches, instruments and indicators.3.13polarized systemsystem in which the live conductors are connected in the same relation to all terminals on devices or receptacles (socket outlets) in a circuit3.14shore power appli

49、ance inletfitting designed for mounting on a craft, of a shrouded male type, to connect to the female connector on the craft end of the shore power cable in order to make the electrical connection for transmission of electrical energy3.15trip-free circuit breakermechanical switching device capable of making, carrying and breaking currents under normal circuit conditions and also making, carrying for a specified time and breaking currents under specified abnormal circuit conditions such as those of overload or short circuit,