EN 60700-2-2016 en Thyristor valves for high voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission - Part 2 Terminology.pdf

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1、Thyristor valves for high voltage direct current (HVDC)power transmissionPart 2: TerminologyBS EN 60700-2:2016BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 60700-2:2016. It isidentical to IEC 607

2、00-2:2016.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PEL/22, Power electronics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Use

3、rs are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 82771 6ICS 29.200Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the

4、Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 60700-2:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 60700-2 November 2016 ICS 29.200 English Version Thyristor valves for high voltage direct

5、 current (HVDC) power transmission - Part 2: Terminology (IEC 60700-2:2016) Valves thyristors pour le transport dnergie en courant continu haute tension (CCHT) - Partie 2: Terminologie (IEC 60700-2:2016) Thyristorventile fr Hochspannungsgleichstrom-Energiebertragung (HG) - Teil 2: Terminologie (IEC

6、60700-2:2016) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2016-07-22. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bi

7、bliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the

8、responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,

9、Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for E

10、lectrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Member

11、s. Ref. No. EN 60700-2:2016 E BS EN 60700-2:2016EN 60700-2:2016 2 European foreword The text of document 22F/373/CDV, future edition 1 of IEC 60700-2, prepared by SC 22F “Power electronics for electrical transmission and distribution systems” of IEC/TC 22 “Power electronic systems and equipment” was

12、 submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 60700-2:2016. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2017-05-25 latest date by which th

13、e national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2019-11-25 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent right

14、s. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60700-2:2016 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated : IEC 60700-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60700-1.

15、 BS EN 60700-2:2016EN 60700-2:2016 3 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated r

16、eferences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. NOTE 2 Up-to-date i

17、nformation on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here: www.cenelec.eu Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60027 Series Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology - - IEC 60633 - Terminology for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission EN

18、60633 - BS EN 60700-2:2016 2 IEC 60700-2:2016 IEC 2016 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 3 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references. 5 3 Symbols and abbreviations 5 3.1 General . 5 3.2 List of letter symbols . 5 3.3 List of abbreviations 5 4 General terms related to converter circuits . 6 5 Converter performance 6 6 Thyr

19、istor valve design 6 7 Thyristor valve performance . 11 8 Thyristor valve voltages, currents and other parameters . 12 9 Thyristor valve control . 15 10 Thyristor valve protection . 16 Bibliography . 22 Figure 1 Example of a converter unit 17 Figure 2 Commutation process at rectifier and inverter mo

20、des of operation . 18 Figure 3 Illustrations of commutation in inverter operation . 19 Figure 4 Typical valve voltage waveforms . 20 Figure 5 An example of thyristor valve composition . 21 BS EN 60700-2:2016IEC 60700-2:2016 IEC 2016 3 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ THYRISTOR VALVES FOR

21、HIGH VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) POWER TRANSMISSION Part 2: Terminology FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote int

22、ernational co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereaf

23、ter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also partic

24、ipate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an

25、international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all r

26、easonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply

27、 IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of co

28、nformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publi

29、cation. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect,

30、or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the corr

31、ect application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 60700-2 has been prepared b

32、y subcommittee 22F: Power electronics for electrical transmission and distribution systems, of IEC technical committee 22: Power electronic systems and equipment. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: CDV Report on voting 22F/373/CDV 22F/395A/RVC Full information on the voti

33、ng for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. BS EN 60700-2:2016 4 IEC 60700-2:2016 IEC 2016 A list of all parts in the IEC 60700 series, published under the

34、 general title Thyristor valves for high voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission, can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the

35、 data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. BS EN 60700-2:2016IEC 60700-2:2016 IEC 2016 5 THYRISTOR VALVES FOR HIGH VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) POWER TRANSMISSION Part 2: Terminology 1 Scope Thi

36、s part of IEC 60700 defines terms for thyristor valves for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission with line commutated converters most commonly based on three-phase bridge connections for the conversion from AC to DC and vice versa. 2 Normative references The following documents, in w

37、hole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60027(all parts), Letter symbols

38、 to be used in electrical technology IEC 60633, Terminology for high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission 3 Symbols and abbreviations 3.1 General The lists in 3.2 and 3.3 cover only the most frequently used symbols. The lists of symbols of the IEC 60027 series and IEC 60633 apply. 3.2 List of

39、letter symbols (trigger/firing) delay angle (trigger/firing) advance angle commutation overlap angle extinction angle 3.3 List of abbreviations The following abbreviations are always in capital letters and without dots: ETT electrically triggered thyristor LTT light triggered thyristor TCU thyristor

40、 control unit HVDC high-voltage direct current VBE valve base electronics MVU multiple valve (unit) BOD breakover diode BS EN 60700-2:2016 6 IEC 60700-2:2016 IEC 2016 4 General terms related to converter circuits 4.1 converter arm part of a bridge connecting two points of different potentials within

41、 a bridge, for example between an AC terminal and a DC terminal Note 1 to entry: The main function of a converter arm is conversion. 4.2 converter bridge equipment used to implement the bridge converter connection, if used SEE: Figure 1 Note 1 to entry: The term “bridge“ may be used to describe eith

42、er the circuit connection or the equipment implementing that circuit. SOURCE: IEC 60633: 2015, 6.2, modified The expression “and the by-pass arm“ has been deleted from the definition. 4.3 converter unit indivisible operative unit comprising all equipment between the point of common coupling on the A

43、C side and the point of common coupling on the DC side, essentially one or more converter bridges, together with one or more converter transformers, converter unit control equipment, essential protective and switching devices and auxiliaries, if any, used for conversion SEE: Figure 1 Note 1 to entry

44、: If a converter unit comprises two converter bridges with a phase displacement of 30 degrees, then the converter unit forms a 12-pulse unit. 5 Converter performance 5.1 forward direction conducting direction direction of current through a valve, when current flows from the anode terminal to the cat

45、hode terminal 5.2 reverse direction non-conducting direction direction of current through a valve, when current flows from the cathode terminal to the anode terminal 6 Thyristor valve design 6.1 thyristor bi-stable semiconductor device comprising three or more junctions which can be switched from th

46、e off-state to the on-state Note 1 to entry: Devices having only three layers but having switching characteristics similar to those of four-layers devices may also be called thyristors. Note 2 to entry: The term “thyristor“ is used as a generic term to cover the whole range of PNPN type devices. It

47、may be used by itself for any member of the thyristor family when such use does not result in ambiguity or BS EN 60700-2:2016IEC 60700-2:2016 IEC 2016 7 misunderstanding. In particular, the term “thyristor“ is widely used for reverse blocking triode thyristor, formerly called “silicon controlled rec

48、tifier”. Note 3 to entry: Thyristors may either be electrically triggered thyristor (ETT） or light triggered thyristor (LTT). 6.2 electrically triggered thyristor ETT thyristor triggered by applying electrical pulses to the thyristor gate Note 1 to entry: This note applies to the French language onl

49、y. 6.3 light triggered thyristor LTT thyristor triggered by applying light pulses to a photosensitive area within the thyristor gate area Note 1 to entry: This note applies to the French language only. 6.4 damping circuit snubber circuit circuit (usually consisting of a series connected resistor and capacitor) connected in parallel to a thyristor to reduce the amplitude of the extinction overshoot voltage 6.4.1 damping capacitor snubber capacitor capacitor connected in paralle