EN 50272-2-2001 en Safety Requirements for Secondary Batteries and Battery Installations Part 2 Stationary Batteries《副电池和电池设备的安全性要求 第2部分 固定电池》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD Safety requirements for secondary batteries and battery installations - Part 2: Stationary batteries The European Standard EN 50272-2:2001 has the status of a British Standard ICs 29.220.20; 29.220.30 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BS EN 5 O 2

2、72-2 :2 O0 1 BS EN 50272-2:2001 Amd. No. National foreword Date Comments This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Electrotechnical Sector Policy and Strategy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 4 September 2001

3、This British Standard is the official English language version of The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PEIJ21, Secondary cells and batteries, which has the responsibility to: EN 50272-212001. - - aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible

4、 European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. - A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secre

5、tary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards

6、 Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itselfconfer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages Th

7、is document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 31 and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication P BSI 4 September 2001 I ISBN O 580 38440 3 EUROPEAN STAND

8、ARD EN 50272-2 NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM June 2001 ICs 29.220.20 English version Safety requirements for secondary batteries and battery installations Part 2: Stationary batteries Rgles de scurit pour les batteries et les installations de batteries Partie 2: Batteries stationnaires Sicherheitsa

9、nforderungen an Batterien und Batterieanlagen Teil 2: Stationre Batterien This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2000-08-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CENICENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a natio

10、nal standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in

11、 any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark,

12、Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnisch

13、e Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels O 2001 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 50272-2:2001 E Page 2 EN 50272-2:2001 Foreword This European Standard was prepared by the Technical Commit

14、tee CENELEC TC 21X Secondary cells and batteries. The text of the draft was submitted to the formal vote and was approved by CENELEC on 2000-08-01. The following dates were fixed: - latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard o

15、r by endorsement with the EN have to be withdrawn - latest date by which the national standards conflicting Annexes designated “informative“ are given for information only. In this standard, annexes A and B are informative. (dop) 2001-12-01 (dw) 2003-04-01 Page 3 EN 50272-22001 Introductory note For

16、 the preparation of EN 50272-2 the following European countrys national standards have been taken into consideration: Germany: United Kingdom: Sweden: Switzerland: Italy: Netherlands: Austria France DIN VDE 0510 Patt 2 Batteries and battery installations BS 61 33 for lead-acid batteries BS 61 32 for

17、 NiCd batteries SS 408 O1 10 relating parts for rechargeable batteries, erection and ventilation SEV 1000-1 and SEV 1000-2 relating parts of instructions for installations in buildings Doc. D.P.R. 547, art. 302 and 303 , Safely in battery installations CE1 21-6 Part 3 NEN I O10 relating parts of saf

18、ety regulations for low voltage installations OVE-CI0 Part 2, Batteries and battery installations NF CI 5-1 O0 , article 554 Batteries daccumulateurs Article ECIO, Rglement de securit contre lincendie relatif aux tablissemments recevant du public Only those paragraphs have been considered where comm

19、on agreement was found or specific need was recognised. The described safety requirements comprise the protective measures to protect from hazards generated by the electricity, the electrolyte, and the explosive gases when using secondary batteries. In addition measures are described to maintain the

20、 functional safety of batteries and battery installations. For the electrical safety (protection against electric shock) under clause 5 this document refers to HD 384.4.41 (IEC 60364441). The pilot function of this standard is fully observed by indication of cross-reference numbers of the relevant c

21、lauses. But interpretation is given where adoption to direct current (DC) circuits is required. This safety standard comes into force with the date of publication and applies to all new batteries and battery installations. Previous installations shall conform with the existing national standards at

22、the time of installation. In case of redesign of old installations this standard applies. Page 4 EN 50272-2:2001 Contents Page 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Il 12 13 14 scope . 5 Main applications . 5 Normative references . 5 General definitions . 6 Protection against electric shock 8 Prevention of short cir

23、cuits and protection from other effects of electric current . 14 Provisions against explosion hazards . 16 Provision against electrolyte hazard . 19 Disconnection and separation . 14 Accommodation, housing . 20 Charge current requirements 22 Identification labels, warning notices and instructions fo

24、r use, installation and maintenance . 23 Transportation, storage, disposal and environmental aspects . 24 Inspection and monitoring 24 Annex A (informative) Charging methods. modes of operation . 25 Annex B (informative) Calculation of safety distance d to protect against explosion hazards 29 Page 5

25、 EN 50272-2:2001 1 Scope This European Standard applies to stationary secondary batteries and battery installations with a maximum voltage of DC 1500 V (nominal) and describes the principal measures for protections against hazards generated from: - electricity, - gas emission, - electrolyte. It prov

26、ides requirements on safety aspects associated with the erection, use, inspection, maintenance and disposal. It covers lead-acid and NiCd batteries. 2 Main applications Examples for the main applications are: - Telecommunications, - Power Station Operation, - - Uninterruptible Power Supplies, - Stat

27、ionary Engine Starting, - Photovoltaic Systems. Central Emergency Lighting and Alarm Systems, 3 Normative references -. This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text an

28、d the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated, in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (

29、i nci ud i ng am end ments). EN 166 Eye protection EN 345 EN 50091-1-2 Safety footwear for professional use Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) General and safety requirements for UPS used in restricted access locations Electronic equipment for use in power installations Electrical apparatus for exp

30、losive gas atmospheres Part IO: Classification of hazardous areas (IEC 60079-10) Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529) Vented nickel-cadmium prismatic rechargeable single cells (IEC 60623) Stationary lead-acid batteries - General requirements and methods of test Part 1 :

31、 Vented types (IEC 60896-1 ) Stationary lead-acid batteries - General requirements and methods of test Part 2: Valve-regulated types (IEC 60896-2) Hand tools for live working up to 1 kV a.c. and 1,5 kV d.c. (IEC 60900, mod.) Safety of information technology equipment (IEC 60950, mod.) Methods of mea

32、surement of touch-current and protective conductor current (I EC 60990) EN 50178 EN 60079-10 EN 60529 EN 60623 EN 60896-1 EN 60896-2 EN 60900 EN 60950 EN 60990 Page 6 EN 50272-22001 4 4.1 4.2 EN 61 140 EN 61660-1 EN 61660-2 HD 193 HD 366 HD 384.4.41 HD 384.4.43 HD 384.553 HD 384.5.54 HD 384.7.706 HD

33、 625.1 IEC 60050-486 IEC/TR 60755 IEC 61201 IEC 61340-4-1 IS0 3864 Protection against electric shock - Common aspects for installation and equipment (IEC 61 140) Short-circuit currents in d.c. auxiliary installations in power plants and substations - Part 1: Calculation of short-circuit currents (IE

34、C 61660-1) Short-circuit currents in d.c. auxiliary installations in power plants and substations - Part 2: Calculation of effects (IEC 61660-2) Voltage bands for electrical installations of buildings (IEC 60449) Classification of electrical and electronic equipment with regard to protection against

35、 electric shock (IEC 60536) Electrical installations of buildings Part 4: Protection for safety - Chapter 41: Protection against electric shock (IEC 60364-4-41, mod.) Electrical installation of building Part 4: Protection for safety - Chapter 43: Protection against overcurrent (IEC 60364-4-43) Elect

36、rical installation of buildings Part 5: Selection and erection of electrical equipment (IEC 60364-5-53) Electrical installations of buildings Part 5: Selection and erection of electrical equipment Chapter 54: Earthing arrangements and protective conductors (IEC 60364-5-54, mod.) Electrical installat

37、ion of buildings Part 7: Requirements for special installations or locations Section 706: Restrictive conductive locations (IEC 60364-7-706) Insulation coordination for equipment in low-voltage systems Part 1: Principles, requirements and tests (IEC 60664-1) International Electrotechnical Vocabulary

38、, Chapter 486: Secondary cells and batteries General requirements for residual current operated protective devices Extra-low voltage (ELV) - Limit values Electrostatics - Part 4: Standard test methods for specific applications - Section 1: Electrostatic behaviour of floor coverings and installed flo

39、ors Safety colours and safety signs EC Directive 91/157/EEC EC Directive 93/86/EEC Batteries and accumulators containing certain dangerous substances Adaptation to technical progress of Directive 91/157/EEC General definitions (secondaty) cell; (rechargeable) cell; single cell An assembly of electro

40、des and electrolyte which constitutes the basic unit of a secondary battery. (see IEC 60050-486-01-02) NOTE This assembly is contained in an individual cace and clased by a cover. vented (secondary) cell A secondary cell having a cover provided with an opening through which gaseous products may esca

41、pe. (see IEC 60050-486-01-18) Page 7 EN 50272-2:2001 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 valve regulated (secondary) cell A secondary cell which is closed under normal conditions but has an arrangement which allows the escape of gas if the internal pressure exceeds a predetermined value. The cell cannot nor

42、mally receive addition to the electrolyte. (see IEC 60050-486-01 -20) gastight sealed (secondary) cell A secondary cell which remains closed and does not release either gas or liquid when operated within the limits of charge and temperature specified by the manufacturer. The cell may be equipped wit

43、h a safety device to prevent dangerously high internal pressure. The cell does not require addition to the electrolyte and is designed to operate during its life in its original sealed state. (see IEC 60050-486-01-21) secondary battery Two or more secondary cells connected together and used as a sou

44、rce of electrical energy. (SW IEC 60050-486-01-03) lead-acid battery A secondary battery in which the electrodes are made mainly from lead and the electrolyte is a sulphuric acid solution (H2S4). (see IEC 60050-486-01-04) nickel-cadmium battery An alkaline secondary battery in which the positive mat

45、erial is made mainly from nickel and the negative material is made mainly from cadmium (see IEC 60050-486-01-07). The electrolyte is an alkaline solution (potassium hydroxide, KOH). stationary battery A secondary battery which is designed for service in a fixed location and is not habitually moved f

46、rom place to place during the operating life. It is permanently connected to the DC power supply (fixed installation). monobloc battery A secondary battery in which the plate packs are fitted in a multi-compartment container. (SW IEC 60050-486-01-17) 4.10 electrolyte A liquid or solid phase containi

47、ng mobile ions which render the phase ionically conductive. (SW IEC 60050-486-02-19) 4.11 gassing; gas emission The formation of gas produced by electrolysis of the electrolyte. (SW IEC 60050-486-03-24) 4.12 charge; charging (of a battery) An operation during which a battery receives from an externa

48、l circuit electrical energy which is converted into chemical energy. (see IEC 60050-486-01-1 1) 4.13 float charge An operation during which the battery is permanently connected to a source of constant voltage sufficient to maintain the battery in fully charged condition and to recharge the battery i

49、n a specified time. (see IEC 60050-486-04-1 O, floating battery) 4.14 float (charge) voltage The constant voltage needed to keep the cell or battery charged. Page 8 EN 50272-22001 4.15 float charge current The current resulting from the float charge. 4.16 boost charge A partial charge generally at high-rate for a short period. (see IEC 60050486-04-04) 4.17 boost charge voltage The constant voltage -at higher voltage level- needed to recharge a battery in a specified time and / or to restore full capacity after a longer period of float charging or insufficient recharge.