EN 996-1995 en Piling equipment - Safety requirements (Incorporates Amendment A3 2009)《打桩机械 安全要求 包含修改件A3-2009》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD Piling equipment Safety requirements ICS 91.220 BS EN 99 :199 +A3:2009 5 6BS EN 996:1995 This British Standards, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 August 1996 BSI 2009 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard

2、: Committee reference B/513/2 Draft for comment 93/101387 DC Amendments corrigenda issued since publication +A3:2009 National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 996:1995+A3:2009. It supersedes BS EN 996:1996, which is withdrawn. This start and finish of text introduced or

3、altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by a b . The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/513, Construction equip

4、ment and plant, and site safety, to Subcommittee B/ 513/2, Drilling, piling and tunnelling machines Safety. A list of organizations represented on this Subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. U

5、sers are responsible for it correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amd. No. Date Comments 10438 July 1999 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:1999 14688 2 December 2003 Implementation of CEN amendment A2:200 3 Implementation of CEN amend

6、ment A3:2009 and alignment of BS ISBN 978 0 580 62485 8 3 June 2009 0 publication date EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 996:1995+A3 March 2009 ICS 91.220 Supersedes EN 996:1995 English Version Piling equipment - Safety requirements Matriel de battage - Prescriptions de scurit Ram

7、mausrstung - Sicherheitsanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 October 1995 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 8 January 1999, Corrigendum 1 issued by CEN on 18 August 1999, Amendment 2 approved by CEN on 27 June 2003 and Amendment 3 approved by CEN on 25 January 200

8、9. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained o

9、n application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management C

10、entre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Po

11、land, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by

12、 any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 996:1995+A3:2009: EEN 996:1995+A3:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 6 3 Definitions 8 4 Safety measures and/or provisions .8 4.1 Stability .9 4.2 Ergonomics 9 4.3 Hot and cold surfa

13、ces and sharp edges .9 4.4 Hydraulic and pneumatic hoses or pipes .9 4.5 Isolation of energy sources 9 4.6 Pulleys, drums and wire ropes .9 4.7 Winches . 10 4.8 Devices for transport and mounting . 11 4.9 Operators position . 11 4.10 Visibility . 12 4.11 Illumination 12 4.12 Starting 12 4.13 Control

14、s . 12 4.14 Guards to prevent falling . 14 4.15 Personnel lift or platform . 14 4.16 Suspension device of vibrators 15 4.17 Clamping devices . 15 4.18 Inclination measuring system . 16 4.19 Electrical installation 16 4.20 Control over output energy . 16 4.21 Piling equipment Auxiliary equipment 16 4

15、.22 Emergency stop 17 4.23 Brakes of the carrier machine . 17 4.24 Protection against moving parts . 17 4.25 Hydraulic installations . 18 4.26 Fire protection . 18 4.27 Noise 19 4.28 Vibrations 20 4.29 Data plate . 20 4.30 Warning devices and signs . 20 4.31 Maintenance 21 5 Information for use . 21

16、 5.1 General . 21 5.2 Operators manual 21 5.3 Examinations or inspections . 23 5.4 Spare parts list 24 5.5 Maintenance and service manual 24 6 Verification of safety requirements/measures . 25 Annex A (normative) List of significant hazards 26 Annex B (normative) Calculation of piling equipment stab

17、ility and ground pressure . 28 Annex C (normative) Diaphragm walling rig - Safety requirements . 41 BS EN 996:1995+A3:2009 EN 996:1995+A3:2009 (E) 3 Annex D (normative) Wire rope grips for drop hammers - Selection and fitting . 44 Annex E (informative) Grouting and injection equipment - Safety 47 An

18、nex F (informative) Bibliography . 49 Annex G (normative) # # # #Noise test code for pile installation and extracting equipment$ $ $ $ . 52 Annex ZA (informative) % % % %Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC“ “ “ “ 61 Annex ZB (informativ

19、e) % % % %Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“ “ “ “ 62 BS EN 996:1995+A3:2009 EN 996:1995+A3:2009 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 996:1995+A3:2009) has been prepared by CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machin

20、es - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by Decemb

21、er 2009. This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 October 1995 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 8 January 1999, Corrigendum 1 issued by CEN on 18 August 1999, Amendment 2 approved by CEN on 27 June 2003 and Amendment 3 approved by CEN on 25 January 2009. This document supersedes E

22、N 996:1995. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“, # $ and % b) Removal of piles; c) Installation of drain or injection elements. The pile material can be timber, concrete (precast or cast in situ) or steel (tubes or rolled sections). Add

23、itionally, piles may have an interlocking feature to enable adjacent piles to be joined together. 1.2 This European standard deals with all significant hazards pertinent to piling equipment, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see annex A) associated

24、 with the following: Transport of equipment; Rigging and dismantling of equipment; Equipment in service and out of service; Moving of equipment between pile positions; Storage of equipment. This European Standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from

25、the significant hazards. 1.3 Piling equipment includes: a) Piling rig consisting of carrier machine (crawler, wheel or rail mounted, floating), leader attachment, leader or other guiding systems, e.g. direct mounted, boom supported, swinging, guide cage or free riding; b) Pile installation and extra

26、ction equipment, e.g. impact hammers, extractors, vibrators or static pile pushing/pulling devices; c) Accessories, e.g. pile caps, helmets, plates, followers, clamping devices, pile handling devices, pile guides, acoustic shrouds and shock/vibration absorbing devices, power packs/generators and per

27、sonnel lifts or platforms. BS EN 996:1995+A3:2009 EN 996:1995+A3:2009 (E) 6 1.4 In addition, this standard applies to diaphragm walling rigs. Additionally, the particular requirements which apply to diaphragm walling equipment are given in normative annex C. 1.5 If the carrier machine of a piling ri

28、g consists of an excavator, crane etc. the carrier shall be covered by its own standards to the extent the requirements of this standard are not applicable. !If piling equipment is also intended to operate with drilling attachment, EN 791 shall be complied with, too, except for the stability require

29、ments which shall be in accordance with 4.1 of this European Standard (EN 996).“ 1.6 When operating in explosive atmosphere, additional requirements are needed which are not contained in this standard. 1.7 Informative Annex E is provided for the information and guidance for manufacturers of grouting

30、 and injection equipment for use in the foundation industry in the absence of a European Standard for this equipment. It is not a normative part of this standard and does not contain sufficient guidance on safety requirements and measures to achieve conformity with the essential safety requirements

31、of any EC Directive. 1.8 This European Standard applies primarily to machines which are manufactured after the date of approval by CEN of the standard. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated references, provisions from other publications. These normative refer

32、ences are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the

33、latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 3, Portable fire extinguishers EN 292-1, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts - general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology EN 292-2:1991, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts - general principles for design Part 2: T

34、echnical principles and specifications EN 418, Safety of machinery Emergency stop equipment, functional aspects Principles for design EN 474-1:1994, Earth-moving machinery Safety Part 1: General requirements EN 791, Drill rigs - Safety prEN 809, Pumps and pump-units for liquids Safety requirements p

35、rEN 853, Rubber hoses and hose assemblies Wire braid reinforced hydraulic type - Specification prEN 854, Rubber hoses and hose assemblies Textile reinforced hydraulic type - Specification prEN 855, Plastic hoses and hose assemblies Thermoplastics textile reinforced hydraulic type - Specification prE

36、N 856, Rubber hoses and hose assemblies Spiral wire reinforced hydraulic type - Specification BS EN 996:1995+A3:2009 EN 996:1995+A3:2009 (E) 7 prEN 857, Rubber hoses and hose assemblies Wire braid reinforced compact type for hydraulic applications - Specification prEN 953, Safety of machinery Genera

37、l requirements for the design and construction of guards (fixed, movable) prEN 954-1, Safety of machinery - Safety related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design prEN 982, Safety requirements for fluid power systems and components Hydraulics prEN 983, Safety requirements for

38、fluid power systems and components Pneumatics prEN 1037, Safety of machinery Isolation and energy dissipation Prevention of unexpected start-up prEN 12151, Machinery and plant for the preparation of concrete and mortar Safety requirements ENV 1070, Safety of machinery Terminology EN ISO 3457:1995, E

39、arth-moving machinery Guards and shields Definitions and specifications #EN ISO 3744:1995, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Engineering method in an essentially free-field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:1994)$ EN ISO 6682, Earth-moving machin

40、ery Zones of comfort and reach for controls #EN ISO 11201, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions - Engineering method in an essentially free- field over a reflecting plane (ISO 11201:1995)

41、 EN ISO 11203:1995, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions from the sound power level (ISO 11203:1995) $ EN 22860, Earth-moving machinery Minimum access dimensions EN 23411, Earth-movin

42、g machinery Human physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope EN 60204-1:1992, Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of industrial machines Part 1: General requirements #EN 60804, Integrating-averaging sound level meters (IEC 60804:2000)$ ISO 2631-1:1985, Evaluation of

43、human exposure to whole-body vibration Part 1: General requirements ISO 2631-3:1985, Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration Part 3: Evaluation of exposure to whole-body z-axis vertical vibration in the frequency range 0,1 to 0,63 Hz ISO 2867:1994, Earth-moving machinery Access systems

44、ISO 3449:1992, Earth-moving machinery Falling object protective structures (FOPS) Laboratory tests and performance requirements ISO 3795:1989, Road vehicles and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Determination of burning behaviour of interior materials ISO 3864:1984, Safety colours and safety signs BS EN 996:1995+A3:2009