EN 14225-1-2017 en Diving suits - Part 1 Wet suits - Requirements and test methods.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Diving suitsPart 1: Wet suits Requirements and test methodsBS EN 142251:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14225-1 December 2017 ICS 97.220.40 Supersedes EN 14225-1:2005English Version Diving suits

2、 - Part 1: Wet suits - Requirements and test methods Vtements de plonge - Vtements isothermes - Partie 1 : Exigences et mthodes dessai Tauchanzge - Teil 1: Nasstauchanzge - Teil 1: Anforderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 June 2017. CEN members are bound to comp

3、ly with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC

4、 Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the sa

5、me status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg

6、, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040

7、 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14225-1:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 142251:2017. It supersedes BS EN 142251:2005, which is withdrawn.The UK participatio

8、n in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PH/3/6, Buoyancy garments.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its

9、 correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 85036 3ICS 97.220.40Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and

10、Strategy Committee on 31 January 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 142251:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14225-1 December 2017 ICS 97.220.40 Supersedes EN 14225-1:2005English Version Diving suits - Part 1: Wet suits -

11、 Requirements and test methods Vtements de plonge - Vtements isothermes - Partie 1 : Exigences et mthodes dessai Tauchanzge - Teil 1: Nasstauchanzge - Teil 1: Anforderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 June 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELE

12、C Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or

13、to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the offic

14、ial versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,

15、Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2017 CEN All

16、 rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14225-1:2017 EBS EN 142251:2017EN 14225-1:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions . 6 4 Requirements . 7 4.1

17、Mechanical performance 7 4.1.1 Resistance to cold and hot storage . 7 4.1.2 Sea water resistance 7 4.1.3 Resistance to cleaning, disinfection and decontamination . 7 4.1.4 Resistance to repeated pressurization in water 8 4.1.5 Tensile strength of material 8 4.1.6 Resistance to permanent deformation

18、8 4.1.7 Strength of suit seams . 8 4.1.8 Strength of closures 8 4.2 Limitation of water flow into and out of the suit . 8 4.2.1 Seams . 8 4.2.2 Closures 8 4.3 Thermal performance of suit materials 8 4.4 Sizing 9 4.5 Practical performance requirements 9 5 Test methods 9 5.1 General 9 5.2 Test sequenc

19、e . 9 5.3 Visual Inspection 11 5.4 Mechanical test methods . 12 5.4.1 Preliminary tests 12 5.4.2 Resistance to repeated pressurization in water . 12 5.4.3 Immersed thermal resistance of thermal insulating material 13 5.4.4 Tensile strength of thermal insulating material . 13 5.4.5 Tensile strength o

20、f seams . 13 5.4.6 Tensile strength of closures . 13 5.4.7 Resistance to permanent deformation of thermal insulating material . 14 5.5 Practical performance test . 14 5.5.1 Sampling 14 5.5.2 Test panel 14 5.5.3 Test divers 14 5.5.4 Diving equipment . 15 5.5.5 Test procedure 15 6 Marking 16 7 Informa

21、tion to be supplied by the manufacturer . 17 7.1 Information to be supplied with the suit . 17 7.2 Customer information to be supplied at the point of sale . 18 BS EN 142251:2017EN 14225-1:2017 (E) 3 7.3 Instructions for use 18 Annex A (normative) Method for determination immersed thermal resistance

22、 of diving suit material 20 A.1 Principle . 20 A.2 Theory . 20 A.3 Use of the measurements . 21 A.4 Test procedure 22 Annex B (normative) Ratings of practical performance, scale and questionnaire 26 Annex C (informative) Guidance on selection and use of a wet suit, to be provided by the manufacturer

23、 . 27 C.1 Wet suit function . 27 C.2 Wet suit type . 27 C.3 Wet suit fit . 27 C.4 Warning 28 C.5 Wet suit thermal insulating material 28 Annex D (informative) Significant technical changes between this European Standard and EN 14225-1:2005 29 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European

24、 Standard and the Essential requirements of Directive 89/686/EEC aimed to be covered 30 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of Regulation (EU) 2016/425 aimed to be covered 32 Bibliography . 34 BS EN 142251:2017EN 14225-1:2017 (E) 4 Europe

25、an foreword This document (EN 14225-1:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publica

26、tion of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held respo

27、nsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14225-1:2005. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of Regulation (EU) 2016/425. For relati

28、onship with Regulation (EU) 2016/425, see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are an integral part of this document. Annex D provides details of significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition. EN 14225 consists of the following parts, under the general title D

29、iving suits: Part 1: Wet suits Requirements and test methods; Part 2: Dry suits Requirements and test methods; Part 3: Actively heated or cooled suit systems and components Requirements and test methods. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the f

30、ollowing countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherland

31、s, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 142251:2017EN 14225-1:2017 (E) 5 Introduction This document for wet diving suits has been prepared to meet the needs of persons engaged in underwater activities where th

32、e user is breathing underwater, and where water temperature and exposure duration are such that the persons thermal requirement can be met using a wet suit. A wet suit may be comprised of one or more pieces. The conformity of a wet suit to this document does not imply that it is suitable for all cir

33、cumstances nor does the document make detailed provision for all special uses for which wet suits may be utilized. The thermal protection provided by a wet suit may be affected by a number of factors including the following: water temperature; divers morphology (body surface area and shape, amount o

34、f body fat, sex); divers physiology; divers rate of work and working conditions; thermal properties of the material of the wet suit. Most of these factors are individual and significantly change from diver to diver and from dive to dive. BS EN 142251:2017EN 14225-1:2017 (E) 6 1 Scope This European S

35、tandard specifies the construction and performance requirements (including thermal) of wet suits for wear by divers for underwater activities where the user is breathing underwater. Marking, labelling, information meant to be provided at the point of sale, and instructions for use are also specified

36、. Laboratory and practical performance tests are specified. Short sleeve jackets, short-leg trousers, under- and overgarments, and separate accessories such as gloves, hoods and boots are not within the scope of this document. NOTE Suits and shorties for snorkelling including underwater activities a

37、re not covered by this standard. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referen

38、ced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 250, Respiratory equipment Open-circuit self-contained compressed air diving apparatus Requirements, testing and marking EN 1809, Diving equipment Buoyancy compensators Functional and safety requirements, test methods EN ISO 3758, Textiles Care lab

39、elling code using symbols (ISO 3758) 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 closure device to close openings provided for the donning and use of a diving suit Note 1 to entry: Closures include slide fasteners (3.7). 3.2 consumer infor

40、mation at the point of sale information, available at the point of sale, to allow the consumer to select the correct wet suit for the activity they intend to undertake 3.3 diving suit suit designed for intended underwater activities, in which the user is breathing underwater 3.4 immersed thermal res

41、istance thermal resistance of a textile material or composite when the material is immersed in water and subjected to the effect of hydrostatic compression BS EN 142251:2017EN 14225-1:2017 (E) 7 3.5 seal device that limits or prevents water flow into or out of the suit 3.6 seam permanent fastening b

42、etween two or more pieces of material 3.7 slide fastener closure with a fastening device consisting for instance of two interlocking strips and a slider 3.8 thermal insulating material material designed to provide a degree of insulation of the wearer from external temperatures 3.9 thermal resistance

43、 temperature difference between the two faces of a textile material or composite divided by the resultant dry heat flux per unit area in the direction of the temperature gradient, expressed in square metre Kelvin per watt (m2KW1) Note 1 to entry: The dry heat flux can consist of one or more conducti

44、ve, convective and radiant components. 3.10 wet suit diving suit, made of thermal insulating material, which covers all or part of the body and that is designed to reduce the flow of the water next to the divers body 4 Requirements 4.1 Mechanical performance 4.1.1 Resistance to cold and hot storage

45、A suit, samples of each suit material and of each suit material combination shall be subjected to a high temperature resistance test followed by a low temperature resistance test (5.4.1.1). The suit shall then be inspected in accordance with 5.3. There shall be no visible evidence of tears or damage

46、d seams, or of cracks or distortion in the surface of the suit material. 4.1.2 Sea water resistance The suit, samples of each suit material and of each suit material combination shall be subjected to the seawater exposure resistance test in accordance with 5.4.1.2. After each cycle the samples shall

47、 be visually inspected in accordance with 5.3. There shall be no visible signs of damage. 4.1.3 Resistance to cleaning, disinfection and decontamination The suit, samples of suit materials and each suit material combination, shall be subjected to cleaning, disinfection and, where applicable, to deco

48、ntamination, in accordance with 5.4.1.3 and shall then be visually inspected in accordance with 5.3. There shall be no visible signs of damage or degradation. BS EN 142251:2017EN 14225-1:2017 (E) 8 4.1.4 Resistance to repeated pressurization in water After repeated pressurization in water the therma

49、l insulating material used in the construction of the suit shall not lose more than 5 % of its original thickness. Testing shall be performed in accordance with 5.4.2. 4.1.5 Tensile strength of material Thermal insulating material that have been subjected to testing in accordance with 5.4.2 shall withstand a tensile load of (150 5) N for 10 s without breaking. Testing shall be performed in accordance with 5.4.4. 4.1.6 Resistance to permanent deformation After the testing for tensile strength (5.4.4), the