EN 13613-2009 en Roller sports equipment - Skateboards - Safety requirements and tests methods《滚轴运动设备 滑板的安全要求和实验方法》.pdf

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1、BS EN 13613:2009ICS 97.220.40NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDRoller sportsequipment Skateboards Safetyrequirements and testsmethodsThis British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 28 February20

2、10. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 59266 9Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 13613:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13613:2009. Itsupersedes BS EN 13613:2001 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Tec

3、hnicalCommittee SW/136, Sports, playground and other recreationalequipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct ap

4、plication.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.BS EN 13613:2009EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 13613April 2009ICS 97.220.40 Supersedes EN 13613:2001 English VersionRoller sports equipment - Skateboards - Safety requirementsand tests method

5、sEquipement de sports roulettes - Planches roulettes -Exigences de scurit et mthodes dessaiRollsportgerte - Skateboards - SicherheitstechnischeAnforderungen und PrfverfahrenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 March 2009.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regula

6、tions which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This Euro

7、pean Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the natio

8、nal standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Uni

9、ted Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13613:2009: EBS E

10、N 13613:2009EN 13613:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 31 Scope 42 Normative references 43 Terms and definitions .44 Classification 45 Construction .56 Test methods 67 Marking 128 Information supplied by the manufacturer 12Annex A (informative) Skateboard safety code . 14Bibliography . 15BS EN 13613

11、:2009EN 13613:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13613:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 “Sports, playground and other recreational equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publi

12、cation of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC

13、shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13613:2001. Annex A is informative. In relation to EN 13613:2001, the following main changes have been introduced: a) classification in 4.1 modified; b) velocity in 6.7.2 and 6.10.2 changed; c) m

14、arking in Clause 7 d) and e) modified; d) service and maintenance in 8.3 a) and f) modified; e) WARNING in 8.4 modified. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,

15、 Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Repub-lic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13613:2009EN 13

16、613:2009 (E) 4 1 Scope This standard specifies requirements for non-motorized skateboards which are supplied for use by one rider at a time. The skateboards covered by this standard are graded by performance criteria for different categories of body weight. This standard is not applicable for skateb

17、oards for use by a rider up to 20 kg. EN 71-1 is applicable for those. This standard does not apply to individual components. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For un

18、dated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 22768-1, General tolerances Part 1: Tolerances for linear and angular dimensions without individual tolerance indications (ISO 2768-1:1989) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document

19、, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 skateboard fully assembled and useable sports equipment consisting of one deck on two trucks and wheels on which the rider can propel him/herself and which can be steered by shifting his/her body mass 3.2 mid-steering setting setting between the posit

20、ions of the softest and hardest steering settings 3.3 softest steering setting setting achieved when for example an action bolt (Kingpin) is unscrewed so that the cushion is just relieved of any pressure from it 3.4 hardest steering setting setting achieved when for example an action bolt (Kingpin)

21、is fully tightened so that the cushion is subjected to maximum pressure from it 4 Classification 4.1 Class A Skateboards intended for use by a rider of more than 20 kg up to 100 kg mass. 4.2 Class B Skateboards intended for use by a rider of more than 20 kg up to 50 kg. BS EN 13613:2009EN 13613:2009

22、 (E) 5 5 Construction 5.1 General Typical components of a skateboard are illustrated in Figure 1. NOTE Figure 1 is only an example for reference. General tolerances: EN 22768-v. Key 1 Deck 2 Cushion 3 Riser pad 4 Action bolt (Kingpin) 5 Axle 6 Wheels 7 Trucks Figure 1 Components of a skateboard 5.2

23、Requirements 5.2.1 There shall be no projections above the upper surface of the deck. The complete upper surface of the deck shall be equipped with an anti-slide surface. 5.2.2 When tested in accordance with 6.8, it shall not be possible to touch, with the test cylinder (see 6.8.2), any projection w

24、hich has a length greater than 10 mm and less than 100 mm2in area. 5.2.3 When the action bolt (kingpin) of the truck is fully tightened, no part of the action bolt shall be in con-tact with the underside of the deck. 5.2.4 If a part of the axles and means of securing the wheels shall project beyond

25、the outer edge of the wheels than the axle and means of securing the wheels shall not project beyond the deck. All edges on the skateboard which can come into contact with parts of the body during normal use shall be rendered safe, or shaped so that injuries cannot occur. 5.2.5 The corners and edges

26、 of the deck shall be rounded off and free from burr and sharp or protruding edges. The outlines of the deck shall be rounded off with a minimum radius of 10 mm as shown in Figure 2. Key R 10 mm Figure 2 Radius of edges of deck BS EN 13613:2009EN 13613:2009 (E) 6 5.2.6 Where self-locking nuts are us

27、ed, the entire thread, including the locking section, shall be in contact with the bolt. Self-locking nuts and other self-locking fixings that are loosened several times for the purpose of modification or servicing, shall be suitable for this purpose. The information supplied by the manufacturer sha

28、ll indicate if self-locking nuts and other self-locking elements can loose their effectiveness. 5.2.7 When tested in accordance with 6.5, the coefficient of adhesion (0) of the wheels shall be a minimum of 0,3. 5.2.8 When tested in accordance with 6.6, the wheel bearings shall not get stuck or disin

29、tegrate. 5.2.9 When tested in accordance with 6.7, 6.9 and 6.10 no part of the skateboard shall break, there shall be no signs of functional damage and no fastening devices shall have worked loose. 6 Test methods 6.1 General All tests shall be carried out on fully assembled skateboards at the mid-st

30、eering setting. 6.2 Test specimens Two skateboards of the same type shall be tested in accordance with the order described in 6.3. 6.3 Order of testing 6.3.1 Specimen 1 The specimen shall be subjected to the test in the following order: a) wheel adhesion test (see 6.5); b) speed test (see 6.6); c) e

31、ndurance test (see 6.7). 6.3.2 Specimen 2 The specimen shall be subjected to the test in the following order: a) test of external design (see 6.8); b) drop test (see 6.9); c) impact test (see 6.10). 6.4 Conditioning and testing temperatures Unless otherwise specified the skateboards shall be conditi

32、oned and tested either at a temperature of (23 2) C and a relative humidity of (50 5) % or at a temperature of (20 2) C and a relative humidity of (65 5) %. BS EN 13613:2009EN 13613:2009 (E) 7 6.5 Wheel adhesion test 6.5.1 Principle The wheel adhesion is tested by pulling a wheel along a steel plate

33、 with a fine brushed and degreased surface of arithmetical mean roughness Raof 1,5 m to 2,0 m. 6.5.2 Apparatus Steel plate, with a parallel lay and surface texture between Ra= 1,5 m and Ra= 2,0 m and two weights, each of (20 0,5) kg mass. 6.5.3 Procedure Degrease the tyre surface of the wheels of th

34、e skateboard and the steel plate. Measure the mass of the skate-board. Load the skateboard with a mass of (20 0,5) kg over each axle and place it on the steel plate so that the lay is perpendicular to the force F to be applied. Apply force without shock to the trucks (see Figure 3) and when the whee

35、ls are at the point of slipping, measure the applied force F. Key 1 Steel plate 2 Point of application of force Figure 3 Adhesion test apparatus 6.5.4 Calculation of results Calculate the coefficient of adhesion of the wheels 0from Equation (1): g) + (400mF= (1) where F is the force applied, in newt

36、ons; m is the mass of the skateboard, in kilograms; g is the acceleration due to gravity, i.e. 9,81 m/s2. BS EN 13613:2009EN 13613:2009 (E) 8 6.6 Speed test 6.6.1 Principle A loaded skateboard is driven at speed and the wheel bearings are examined for signs of damage. 6.6.2 Procedure For skateboards

37、 Class A, place a mass of (50 0,5) kg over the one axle set of wheels under test. Run the skateboard continuously at a speed of (20 0,5) km/h for at least 6 min. For skateboards Class B, place a mass of (40 0,5) kg over the one axle set of wheels under test. Run the skateboard continuously at a spee

38、d of (20 0,5) km/h for at least 3 min. Note whether or not the wheel bearings seize up or disintegrate. 6.7 Endurance test 6.7.1 Principle One set of wheels of a skateboard not tested in accordance with 6.6 is subjected to a simulation of normal wear and tear using a cylindrical ramp apparatus. The

39、skateboard is then examined for any damage to its function-ability. 6.7.2 Apparatus The test is carried out on a drum rotating at a circumferential speed of 0,5 m/s. The drum is fitted with ramps offset one to another and evenly spaced. The distance between these ramps shall be such that the skatebo

40、ard passes over at least one ramp in 1,5 s (see Figure 4). BS EN 13613:2009EN 13613:2009 (E) 9 Linear dimensions in millimetres Key 1 Drum m mass Figure 4 Diagram of endurance test apparatus 6.7.3 Procedure Test the set of wheels of the skateboard referred to in 6.7.1 while the skateboard is allowed

41、 only to move verti-cally on the tested end and is fixed horizontally and vertically on the other end of the skateboard (see Figure 4). Place a mass m = (40 0,5) kg for skateboards of Class A and m = (25 0,5) kg for Class B over a length of 75 mm centrally over the deck axle. For skateboards Class A

42、 and B set the cylinder in motion and run it until the distance covered by the wheels un-der test is (25 0,5) km. Note whether or not there is any breakage, signs of functional damage, or any fastening devices have worked loose. 6.8 External design 6.8.1 Principle A test cylinder is used to assess p

43、rotruding parts. BS EN 13613:2009EN 13613:2009 (E) 10 6.8.2 Apparatus Test cylinder of diameter (50 0,1) mm and minimum length 150 mm (see Figure 5). Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 Wheel 2 Test cylinder Figure 5 Example of use of test cylinder 6.8.3 Procedure Using the cylinder (see 6.8.2), test an

44、y projecting parts such as screws and levers that project by more than 10 mm and less than 100 mm2in area. Present the cylinder at any angle to the part under test. Note whether or not the part under test touches the outer surface, excluding the ends, of the cylinder. 6.9 Drop test 6.9.1 Principle A

45、 cylindrical mass is dropped freely on to various points on a skateboard, which is then examined for any dam-age to its integrity. 6.9.2 Apparatus The test apparatus shall consist of a) a cylindrical weight, of mass (20 0,5) kg and diameter (100 0,1) mm (see Figure 6); b) a sheet of rubber, fitted t

46、o the weight, of thickness of (17 1) mm and (70 2) Shore A; and c) a guide tube, (see Figure 6). BS EN 13613:2009EN 13613:2009 (E) 11 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 Guide tube 2 Test weight 3 Rubber sheet Figure 6 Apparatus for drop test 6.9.3 Procedure Drop the cylindrical weight, in free fall, do

47、wn the guide tube on to the centre of the skateboard three times, then three times on to the central area of one axle, and finally three times on to the central area of the other axle. Dur-ing the test, hold the skateboard to prevent it from rolling away. For skateboards Class A, drop the weight thr

48、ough (300 5) mm on to the centre of the board and through (200 5) mm on to the centre of the axles. For skateboards Class B, drop the weight through (200 5) mm on to the centre of the board and through (200 5) mm on to the centre of the axles. Carry out the test after the skateboard has been conditi

49、oned for at least 24 h at conditions specified in 6.4. If plastic material is used for decks or trucks the skateboard has to be conditioned for at least 6 h at a temperature of ( 5 1) C. Start the test within 1 min of removing the skateboard from the conditioning environment and complete it within 5 min. Note whether or not there is any breakage, signs of functional damage or any fastening devices have worked loose. 6.10 Impact test 6.10.1 Principle A skateb