EN 13399-2017 en Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of storage stability of modified bitumen.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of storage stability of modified bitumenBS EN 13399:2017National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13399:2017. It supersedes BS EN 13399:2010, wh

2、ich is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PTI/13, Petroleum Testing and Terminology.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary pro

3、visions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 90774 6ICS 91.100.50; 75.140Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard wa

4、s published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 13399:2017EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 13399December 2017ICS 75.140; 91.100.50 Supersedes EN 13

5、399:2010EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGCEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN Ref. No. EN 13399:2017: EAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Mem

6、bersBitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of storage stability of modified bitumenBitumes et liants bitumineux - Dtermination de la stabilit au stockage des bitumes modifisBitumen und bitumenhaltige Bindemittel - Bestimmung der Lagerbestndigkeit von modifiziertem BitumenThis European Standa

7、rd was approved by CEN on 15 October 2017.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning su

8、ch national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own

9、 language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Gr

10、eece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.English VersionEN 13399:2017 (E)European forewordThis document (EN 13399:2017) has been prep

11、ared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 336 “Bituminous binders”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2018, and conflicting national standards

12、 shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2018.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.This document supersedes EN 13399:2010.This document ha

13、s been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association.Significant changes in this edition are: Closing the filled tube with forceps is described. Recovery of the sample by cutting off top and bottom section of the cooled aluminium tube with a

14、 knife is introduced. Melting temperature for the top and bottom parts after storage is given. More test methods to indicate separation are included.According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European

15、 Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia,

16、 Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.2BS EN 13399:2017EN 13399:2017 (E)European foreword 2European foreword 41 Scope . 52 Normative references 53 Principle 54 Apparatus . 55 Procedure. 65.1 General . 65.2 Filling of the tube 65.3 Closing of the tube . 65.4 Test condit

17、ions 65.5 Recovery of the sample 66 Test report . 7Bibliography 83Contents PageBS EN 13399:2017EN 13399:2017 (E)European forewordThis document (EN 13399:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 336 “Bituminous binders”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.This European Standard sh

18、all be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2018.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document

19、may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.This document supersedes EN 13399:2010.This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association.Significant chan

20、ges in this edition are: Closing the filled tube with forceps is described. Recovery of the sample by cutting off top and bottom section of the cooled aluminium tube with a knife is introduced. Melting temperature for the top and bottom parts after storage is given. More test methods to indicate sep

21、aration are included.According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of M

22、acedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.4BS EN 13399:2017EN 13399:2017 (E)1 ScopeThis European Stan

23、dard specifies a method for measuring the storage stability of modified bitumen at high temperatures.NOTE Modified bitumen and, in particular, polymer-modified bitumen, which consist of mainly bitumen and at least one additional agent, are known to display phase separation under certain conditions.W

24、ARNING The use of this European Standard can involve hazardous materials, operations and equipment. This European Standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this European Standard to establish appropriate safety an

25、d health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited

26、applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.EN 58, Bitumen and bituminous binders Sampling bituminous bindersEN 12594, Bitumen and bituminous binders Preparation of test samples3 PrincipleA homogeneous sample of modified bitumen i

27、s maintained in a vertical vessel at 180 C, or at a temperature specified by the producer, for 3 days. After the sample has cooled down, it is cut into three equal parts. The two ends (top and bottom) are analysed further to evaluate possible differences in characteristics.If the chosen temperature

28、differs from 180 C, it shall be mentioned in the test report.4 ApparatusUsual laboratory apparatus and glassware, together with the following:4.1 Tube, of thin unvarnished aluminium, of height 160 mm minimum and of diameter between 25 mm and 40 mm, closed at one end (bottom end) and typically “tooth

29、paste tube”.4.2 Oven, maintained at a temperature of (180 5) C or other chosen test temperature 5 C for three consecutive days.4.3 Tins, one to be marked “top” and one to be marked “bottom” (see 5.5), each of sufficient capacity to contain the combined upper and lower parts of different tubes.4.4 Fo

30、rceps or pliers, of steel, (e.g. forceps: straight and of length 200 mm - 250 mm), for closing the aluminium tube filled with sample.4.5 Cutting tool, a broad-bladed knife or sharpened filling knife, for cutting the aluminium tube containing the sample at a low temperature.4.6 Heating tool, gas flam

31、e, heating plate or similar for heating the cutting tool5BS EN 13399:2017EN 13399:2017 (E)5 Procedure5.1 GeneralEnsure that the laboratory sample is representative of the modified bitumen to be analysed, in accordance with EN 58. Ensure that the laboratory sample is homogeneous and non-contaminated.

32、Sufficient test sample shall be prepared in accordance with EN 12594, placed in a suitable container.If large quantities of sample are needed for characterization, multiple tubes shall be conditioned simultaneously.NOTE Examples of characterization tests: softening point EN 1427 1; needle penetratio

33、n, EN 1426 2; complex modulus, EN 14770 3 and elastic recovery EN 13398 4.5.2 Filling of the tubeDraw a marking line on the tube for the maximum filling height (100 mm to 120 mm). Then mark the lines showing were to cut the top and bottom sections. The tube shall be cut into three equal parts from t

34、he maximum filling height.Pour the homogeneous liquid sample into the tube to the filling mark, taking care to avoid incorporation of air bubbles.NOTE Correct filling height of material can be checked by weighing the filled tube.A possibility for thermal expansion of the test material is necessary,

35、and is created by squeezing the tube jacket slightly flat after filling.5.3 Closing of the tubeEnsure that the filled tube is tightly closed, to avoid any action of air during high-temperature storage.After pouring the test material into the tube, press the open end of the tube at a short distance a

36、bove the binder surface. Carefully close the tube and seal, using forceps. Ensure that no air remains by squeezing test material up along the interior part of the tube. Press the tube end flat and fold the tube end tightly at least two times using forceps.5.4 Test conditionsWithin 1 h after filling,

37、 place the tube in the preheated oven in a vertical position.NOTE The separation tendency can be affected if the sample is allowed to cool down before the storage test.Ensure that the tube is maintained in a vertical position at the chosen temperature with an accuracy of 5 C for (72 1) h.5.5 Recover

38、y of the sampleRemove the tube from the oven and let it cool down to room temperature, still in the same vertical position. One of the following techniques are used for the recovery of the sample:1. CuttingPlace the cooled tube horizontally on a hard, flat and clean surface, and cut into three equal

39、 parts with a sharp, heated cutting tool.2. Peeling6 BS EN 13399:2017EN 13399:2017 (E)Remove the aluminium foil from the cooled tube with suitable pliers. Place the cylindrical sample horizontally on a hard, flat and clean surface, and cut it into three equal parts with a heated cutting tool.NOTE To

40、 facilitate the cutting of the tube or the removal of aluminium foil, the tube can be given a second cooling step, e.g. for 30 min at 20 C in a freezer.The middle part is of no use and is discarded. Place the top and bottom parts separately in the respective tins marked “top” and “bottom”. Melting t

41、emperature is (180 5) C, or a temperature specified by the producer 5 C. After no longer than 60 min in the oven, remove the aluminium pieces from the cutting procedure. Then homogenise the samples before moulding.The parts are now ready for further testing.If more than one tube is needed, combine a

42、nd homogenize according to EN 12594, before moulding.6 Test reportThe test report shall contain at least the following information:a) type and identification of the sample under test;b) reference to this European Standard;c) measured values for the top and the bottom part including reference to the

43、test method. Difference or ratio in their values whichever appropriate, according to the used European standards;d) storage temperature, if it differs from 180 C;e) any deviation, by agreement or otherwise, from the procedure specified;f) date of the test.7BS EN 13399:2017EN 13399:2017 (E)Bibliograp

44、hy1 EN 1427, Bitumen and bituminous binders Determination of the softening point Ring and Ball method2 EN 1426, Bitumen and bituminous binders Determination of needle penetration3 EN 14770, Bitumen and bituminous binders Determination of complex shear modulus and phase angle Dynamic Shear Rheometer

45、(DSR)4 EN 13398, Bitumen and bituminous binders Determination of the elastic recovery of modified bitumen8 BS EN 13399:2017This page deliberately left blankThis page deliberately left blankBSI is the national body responsible for preparing British Standards and other standards-related publications,

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