EN 13330-2013 en Shutters - Hard body impact and prevention of access - Test methods《百叶窗 通道的硬体冲击和预防 试验方法》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 13330:2013Shutters Hard body impactand prevention of access Test methodsBS EN 13330:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of

2、EN 13330:2013. Itsupersedes BS EN 13330:2002 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/538/3, Domestic shutters and blinds.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not

3、 purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 74425 9ICS 91.060.50Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obliga

4、tions.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 13330:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13330 June 2013 ICS 91.060.50 Supersedes EN 13330:2002

5、English Version Shutters - Hard body impact and prevention of access - Test methods Fermetures - Chocs de corps dur et protection de laccs - Mthodes dessai Abschlsse Auen - Aufprall eines harten Stokrpers und Widerstand gegen gewaltsames Eindringen - PrfverfahrenThis European Standard was approved b

6、y CEN on 14 December 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national sta

7、ndards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and

8、notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary

9、, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management

10、Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13330:2013: EBS EN 13330:2013EN 13330:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions . 4

11、 4 Hard body impact 4 4.1 Equipment 4 4.1.1 Test rig . 4 4.1.2 Principle of the test 4 4.1.3 Measuring equipment 5 4.2 Test conditions . 5 4.2.1 Specifications . 5 4.2.2 Preparation of the test . 5 4.3 Test procedure . 5 4.3.1 General 5 4.3.2 Points of impact . 5 4.3.3 Test 6 4.3.4 Test result 6 4.4

12、 Test report 6 5 Prevention of access . 7 5.1 General 7 5.2 Retraction of the curtain . 7 5.3 Resistance of the guide rail against splaying 8 5.4 Perforation of a lath or of a panel 9 5.5 Resistance of the bottom lath 12 5.6 Installation of the shutter 12 Annex A (informative) Location of impacts D

13、0,5 for roller shutters . 13 BS EN 13330:2013EN 13330:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13330:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors, windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be giv

14、en the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by 2014-12-10. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may

15、be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13330:2002. This document is part of a series of standards dealing with blinds and shutters for buildings as defined in EN 12216. The test meth

16、od is linked to performance requirements for shutters specified in EN 13659. The main technical changes incorporated in this new edition are: An editorial review of the document has been carried out. A clause defining the test methods to apply to evaluate the resistance of shutters and external vene

17、tian blinds for the prevention of access has been introduced in line with the requirements defined in EN 13659. This European Standard is one of a package of inter-related European Standards with a common date of withdrawal (dow) of December 2013: EN 1932, External blinds and shutters Resistance to

18、wind loads Method of testing and performance criteria; EN 13330, Shutters Hard body impact and prevention of access Test methods; EN 13561, External blinds Performance requirements including safety; EN 13659, Shutters and external venetian blinds Performance requirements including safety. According

19、to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Gree

20、ce, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13330:2013EN 13330:2013 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies test methods for the

21、 determination of the resistance of shutters under the application of a conventional hard body impact and test methods of the prevention of access by shutters. Shutters covered by this European Standard are: external venetian blind, roller shutter, venetian shutter, flat closing concertina shutter,

22、concertina shutter, wing shutter and sliding panel shutter. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the la

23、test edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 12216, Shutters, external blinds, internal blinds Terminology, glossary and definitions EN 13659, Shutters and external venetian blinds Performance requirements including safety ISO 2380-1, Assembly tools for screws and n

24、uts Screwdrivers for slotted-head screws Part 1: Tips for hand- and machine-operated screwdrivers 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12216 and EN 13659 apply. 4 Hard body impact 4.1 Equipment 4.1.1 Test rig The test rig consists of a fram

25、e in which the shutter is mounted in the vertical position, according to the installation instructions of the manufacturer. It shall allow, if necessary, the locking of the curtain. The frame shall be sufficiently rigid so that the energy absorbed during the impact is not changed. 4.1.2 Principle of

26、 the test The hard body is made of a plain steel spherical ball of 50 mm diameter with a link-bolt, of 0,5 02,00+kg mass, which is designated as D 0,5. The impact is provided by pendulum action of the hard body D 0,5. The device used carry out the test is shown in Figure 1. BS EN 13330:2013EN 13330:

27、2013 (E) 5 The steel ball bearing is suspended by its link to a cable C arranged in such a way that: in the resting position, the steel ball-bearing is tangential to the test specimen at the predicted point of impact; in the test position, cable C is stretched perpendicular to the curtain in the hor

28、izontal position, at the anticipated drop height Z. The horizontal position is specified within the tolerance 2020+mm. The cable C shall ensure a pendulum movement of the ball when released. 4.1.3 Measuring equipment The measurement shall be carried out with a ruler, accuracy 0,5 mm. 4.2 Test condit

29、ions 4.2.1 Specifications The test is carried out for each type of curtain, with its guiding system. The size of the curtain has no influence on the result of the test. 4.2.2 Preparation of the test The test specimen is positioned vertically and fully equipped, with its operating system, guiding of

30、the curtain, etc. and projection system when it exists. The whole is mounted in the test rig, respecting the installation instructions of the manufacturer. Check the normal functioning of the shutter by completing a total extension/retraction operation, tilting of the slats, or any operation of any

31、other function the product might perform. 4.3 Test procedure 4.3.1 General Unless specially requested, test specimens shall be tested in the condition as received. Storage and testing shall be carried out in the temperature conditions of (23 5) C. 4.3.2 Points of impact The points of impact are rest

32、ricted to a single side leaf or panel (folding shutter) or at a single side of the curtain (roller shutter). They are selected as follows: a) guide system: at mid-height or mid-width and at (10 1) mm from the edge of the guide system; b) laths: on the middle line of the lath (single wall lath) or at

33、 the wall nearest to the middle line (double walled lath) and at (100 5) mm from the edges (free edges, guide rails edges or from the hinges or strap hinges); c) panel: as in the case of laths on a side panel; d) interlocked laths: 1) laths with slots: between slots at a distance nearest to 100 mm f

34、rom the guide rails (for roller shutters with ventilated interlocked laths, the curtain is with the slots completely visible); BS EN 13330:2013EN 13330:2013 (E) 6 2) glued laths: directly where the laths join at (100 5) mm from an edge (free edge, guide rails edge, etc.); e) others: at a distance of

35、 (100 5) mm from all assessed weak parts. All impact points shall be carried out in such a way as to ensure that the impact point does not interfere with a previous impact. Figure A.1 gives the location of impacts for a roller shutter. 4.3.3 Test The tests are to be carried out on the face of the cu

36、rtain which is possibly to be exposed to the exterior. If in doubt, the test shall be carried out on both faces. The steel ball-bearing is brought to its starting position by raising it pendulum fashion. This is done manually until the cable C is in a horizontal position. While being raised, take ca

37、re that cable C stays in a plane orthogonal to the plane of the test specimen. The drop is defined in such a way that the suspension point is at a distance Z from the predicted point of impact. Drop height Z is specified in EN 13659. Once the drop height Z is reached and the steel ball is motionless

38、, the pendulum fall is achieved by releasing the steel ball (a single drop for each point of impact). 4.3.4 Test result When, at an impact point, an indentation remains after 2 min, measure the maximum size of the indentation, with an accuracy of 0,5 mm. Check for the presence of cracks or holes. An

39、y variation in the colour at the impact point shall not be considered as a non-conformance. 4.4 Test report The report shall cover the following: a) the necessary descriptions to allow identification of the product; b) results expressed as follows: 1) face or faces submitted to the test; 2) location

40、 of the points of impact; 3) deteriorations if they occur and their location; 4) maximum size of indentation and the presence of cracks or holes; 5) functioning of the shutter by completing an extension/retraction, tilting cycle of the slats, or any other operation the product might perform; c) name

41、 of the test laboratory (laboratory or firm) and name of the person responsible for the test; d) date of the test; e) reference to this standard. BS EN 13330:2013EN 13330:2013 (E) 7 Key 1 drop Z 2 cable C Figure 1 Principle of D 0,5 impact test 5 Prevention of access 5.1 General This clause specifie

42、s test methods to be used to characterise the prevention of access for which prescriptions and classifications are given in EN 13659. NOTE Although a tool (e.g. screwdriver) is sometimes used in the tests, this clause is not intended to reproduce a manual attack. The tool is only used as a part of t

43、he test equipment. 5.2 Retraction of the curtain A force exerted in the direction of retraction shall be applied to the middle of the bottom rail or of the primary closing edge, with the shutter in the vertical position. The curtain shall be in the complete extended position. The force of retraction

44、 is achieved by use of a hook which shall have the following characteristics (see Figure 2): it shall cover at least the bottom rail and the first lath, its width shall be 30 mm, BS EN 13330:2013EN 13330:2013 (E) 8 the gap between the bottom rail and the hook shall be 1 mm maximum to avoid a rotatio

45、n of the bottom rail, the distance A (see Figure 2) shall be at least 2/3 of the height of the bottom lath. Key 1 curtain 2 hook Figure 2 Hook for lifting test 5.3 Resistance of the guide rail against splaying The test is carried out at 30 mm from the end of the guide rail which shall be at least 30

46、0 mm long. The seal of the guide rail shall be taken out. The guide rail shall be installed, so that only one leg of the guide rail is fixed to the support (see Figure 3). A block shall be inserted into the guide rail. This block is used to avoid slippage of the screwdriver when the force is applied

47、. It shall be at least 60 mm long and shall be positioned 5 mm from the bottom of the guide rail. The width of the block shall be determined in order to allow a space of maximum 1 mm between the screwdriver and the block (see Figure 3). A screwdriver with a tip model A 2 mm x 12 mm according to ISO

48、2380-1 shall be inserted into the guide rail. The force of the foreseen class shall be applied at 250 mm from the extremity of the screwdriver, perpendicularly to the guide rail, for at least 10 s (see Figure 3). BS EN 13330:2013EN 13330:2013 (E) 9 Key 1 guide rail piece 2 block 3 screwdriver 4 supp

49、ort 5 point where the force is applied Figure 3 Resistance of the guide rail against splaying 5.4 Perforation of a lath or of a panel The test is carried out using the following test equipment: A screwdriver is attached to an axle. This axle can rotate at its extremity (see Figure 4). The screwdriver shall have the same characteristics as in 5.3 (tip model A 2 mm x 12 mm according to ISO 2380-1). In order to reach the energy level of the class foreseen, an additional load may be attached to