DIN EN ISO 3386-1-2015 Polymeric materials cellular flexible - Determination of stress-strain characteristics in compression - Part 1 Low-density materials (ISO 3386-1 1986 + Amd 1.pdf

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1、October 2015Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 9No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS

2、83.100!%FG*“2353607www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 3386-1Polymeric materials, cellular flexible Determination of stress-strain characteristics in compression Part 1: Low-density materials (ISO 3386-1:1986 + Amd 1:2010);English version EN ISO 3386-1:1997 + A1:2010,English translation of DIN EN ISO 3386-1:2015-

3、10Polymere Materialien, weich-elastische Schaumstoffe Bestimmung der Druckspannungs-Verformungseigenschaften Teil 1: Materialien mit niedriger Dichte (ISO 3386-1:1986 + Amd 1:2010);Englische Fassung EN ISO 3386-1:1997 + A1:2010,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 3386-1:2015-10Matriaux polymres alvo

4、laires souples Dtermination de la caractristique de contrainte-dformation relative en compression Partie 1: Matriaux basse masse volumique (ISO 3386-1:1986 + Amd 1:2010);Version anglaise EN ISO 3386-1:1997 + A1:2010,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 3386-1:2015-10SupersedesDIN EN ISO 3386-1:2010-09w

5、ww.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 12 pages09.15 DIN EN ISO 3386-1:2015-10 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 3386-1:1997 + A1:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/

6、TC 45 “Rubber and rubber products” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” (Secretariat: NBN, Belgium). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Materialprfung (DIN Standards Committee Materials Testing), Working Committee NA 062-04-

7、37 AA Prfung weich-elas-tischer Schaumstoffe. DIN EN ISO 3386 consists of the following parts, under the general title Polymeric materials, cellular flexible Determination of stress-strain characteristics in compression: Part 1: Low-density materials Part 2: High-density materials This standard incl

8、udes Amendment A1 approved by CEN on 14 April 2010. The start and finish of text intro-duced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in Clause 2 of this standard are as follows: ISO 1923 DIN EN ISO 1923 I

9、SO 2439 DIN EN ISO 2439 ISO 7500-1 DIN EN ISO 7500-1 ISO 23529 DIN ISO 23529 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 3386-1:1998-06 as follows: a) normative references have been updated (ISO 7500-1 has been added); b) requirements regarding the measurement accuracy have been modified (Subcl

10、ause 4.1); c) Subclause 5.4 “Conditioning” has been revised. Compared with DIN EN ISO 3386-1:2010-09, the following correction has been made to the German version only and therefore does not affect the English text: a) the NOTE to 3.1 has been corrected and changed to a footnote to read “kPa = 103N/

11、m2” (instead of “kPa = 103 N/m2”). Previous editions DIN 53577: 1963-03, 1976-01, 1988-12 DIN EN ISO 3386-1: 1998-06, 2010-09 DIN EN ISO 3386-1:2015-10 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 1923, Cellular plastics and rubbers Determination of linear dimensions DIN EN ISO 2439, Fl

12、exible cellular polymeric materials Determination of hardness (indentation technique) DIN EN ISO 7500-1, Metallic materials Verification of static uniaxial testing machines Part 1: Tension/ compression testing machines Verification and calibration of the force-measuring system DIN ISO 23529, Rubber

13、General procedures for preparing and conditioning test pieces for physical test methods DIN EN ISO 3386-1:2015-10 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 3386-1November 1997 + A1 April 2010 English version Polymeric materials, cellular flexible Det

14、ermination of stress-strain characteristics in compression Part 1: Low-density materials (ISO 3386-1:1986 + Amd 1:2010) Matriaux polymres alvolaires souples Dtermination de la caractristique de contrainte-dformation relative en compression Partie 1: Matriaux basse masse volumique (ISO 3386-1:1986 +

15、Amd 1:2010) Polymere Materialien, weich-elastische Schaumstoffe Bestimmung der Druckspannungs-Verformungseigen-schaften Teil 1: Materialien mit niedriger Dichte (ISO 3386-1:1986 + Amd 1:2010) EN ISO 3386-1:1997 was approved by CEN on 1997-10-16 and Amendment A1:2010 on 2010-04-14. CEN members are bo

16、und to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the

17、Management Centre or to any CEN member. The European Standards exist in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as t

18、he official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Roman

19、ia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved w

20、orldwide for CEN national Members. ICS 83.100Ref. No. EN ISO 3386-1:1997 + A1:2010 E2 Contents Page Foreword to EN ISO 3386-1:1997 3 !Foreword to EN ISO 3386-1:1997/A1:2010 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 Apparatus .5 4.1 Test machine5 4.2 Supporting surface5 4.3 Co

21、mpression plate.5 5 Test pieces .5 5.1 Form and dimensions .5 5.2 Samples showing orientation.5 5.3 Number of test pieces .5 5.4 Conditioning.5 6 Procedure .6 7 Expression of results 6 7.1 Compression stress/strain characteristic.6 7.2 Compression stress value 7 8 Repeat tests7 9 Test report 7 Annex

22、 ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their relevant European publications 8 DIN EN ISO 3386-1:2015-10 EN ISO 3386-1:1997 + A1:2010 (E)3 Foreword to EN ISO 3386-1:1997 characteristics in compression Part 1: Low-density materials, which was prepared by ISO/TC 45 “Rub

23、ber and rubber products” of the International Organization for Standardization, has been adopted by Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics”, the Secretariat of which is held by IBN, as a European Standard. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publicati

24、on of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 1998, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 1998. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this Europe

25、an Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard ISO 3386-1:1986 was approved by CEN a

26、s a European Standard without any modification. NOTE Normative references to international publications are listed in Annex ZA (normative). !Foreword to EN ISO 3386-1:1997/A1:2010 This document (EN ISO 3386-1:1997/A1:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 45 “Rubber and rubber product

27、s” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2010, and conflicting national s

28、tandards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELE

29、C Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,

30、 Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 3386-1:1986/Amd 1:2010 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 3386-1:1997/A1:2010 without any modification.“ International Standar

31、d ISO 3386-1:1986 Polymeric materials, cellular flexible Determination of stress-strain DIN EN ISO 3386-1:2015-10EN ISO 3386-1:1997 + A1:2010 (E)4 1 Scope This part of ISO 3386 specifies a method for the determination of the compression stress/strain characteristic of low-density flexible cellular m

32、aterials up to 250 kg/m3. lt also indicates a method for the calculation of the compression stress value of such materials. The compression stress/strain characteristic is a measure of the load-bearing properties of the material, though not necessarily of its capacity to sustain a long-term load. Th

33、e compression stress/strain characteristic differs from the indentation hardness characteristics (as determined in accordance with ISO 2439), which are known to be influenced by the thickness and the tensile properties of the flexible cellular material under test, by the shape of the compression pla

34、te and by the shape and size of the test piece. ISO 3386/2 specifies a method for high-density materials and differs from part 1 in the following ways : it is mainly concerned with materials of density above compression stress values have been deleted; it does not permit the use of a cylindrical tes

35、t piece. 2 Normative references ISO 1923, Cellular materials Determination of linear dimensions ISO 2439, Polymeric materials, cellular flexible Determination of hardness (indentation technique) !ISO 7500-1, Metallic materials Verification of static uniaxial testing machines Part 1: Tension/ compres

36、sion testing machines Verification and calibration of the force-measuring system“ 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this International Standard the following definitions apply. 3.1 compression stress/strain characteristic CC the stress, expressed in kilopascals1)required to produce a compr

37、ession, at a constant rate of deformation during the fourth loading cycle of the test specified below, expressed as a function of the compression 3.2 compression stress value CV40the compression stress/strain characteristic for a compression of 40 % 1) 1 kPa = 103N/m2250 kg/m3; DIN EN ISO 3386-1:201

38、5-10 EN ISO 3386-1:1997 + A1:2010 (E)5 4 Apparatus 4.1 Test machine The test machine shall be capable of compressing the test piece between a support surface (see 4.2) and a compression plate (see 4.3), which shall have a uniform relative rate of motion in the vertical direction of (100 20) mm/min.

39、!The test machine shall be capable of measuring the force with an accuracy corresponding to class 1 of ISO 7500-1 or with an accuracy of 1 N, and also of measuring the test piece thickness under load with an accuracy of 0,25 mm.“ 4.2 Supporting surface Unless otherwise specified, the test piece shal

40、l be supported an a smooth, flat, horizontal and rigid surface, larger than the test piece, which may be vented with holes about 6 mm in diameter, and approximately 20 mm pitch, to allow the escape of air from below the test piece. 4.3 Compression plate The compression plate shall be of any convenie

41、nt size and shape, provided that it overlaps the test piece in all directions. The lower surface shall be plane and smooth, but not polished, and it shall be maintained parallel to the supporting surface. 5 Test pieces 5.1 Form and dimensions The test piece shall be a right parallelepiped or a right

42、 cylinder with a minimum width or diameter/thickness ratio of 2 : 1. The preferred thickness of a test piece is (50 1) mm and in any case the thickness shall be not less than 10 mm. Sheets less than 10 mm thick shall be plied together to reach the preferred thickness range, provided that a minimum o

43、f ten cell diameters are included in the thickness of each ply. The area of the test piece shall be not less than 2 500 mm2and shall be such that at no point does the test piece overlap the compression plate. NOTE For specimens with an area close to the lower limit, the compression forces may be ver

44、y low, and specialized testing equipment may therefore be required to meet the precision specified in 4.1. 5.2 Samples showing orientation If the products show an orientation of the cellular structure, the direction in which the indentation is to be carried out shall be agreed upon between the inter

45、ested parties. Normally, testing is carried out in that direction in which the finished product will be stressed under service conditions. 5.3 Number of test pieces Three test pieces shall be tested. 5.4 Conditioning !Materials shall not be tested less than 72 h after manufacture unless it can be de

46、monstrated that the mean results obtained at either 16 h or 48 h after manufacture do not differ by more than 10 % from those obtained after 72 h, in which case testing is permitted at 16 h or 48 h, respectively. DIN EN ISO 3386-1:2015-10EN ISO 3386-1:1997 + A1:2010 (E)6 Prior to the test, the test

47、pieces shall be conditioned, undeflected and undistorted, for at least 16 h in one of the following atmospheres: 23 C 2 C, (50 5) % relative humidity; 27 C 2 C, (65 5) % relative humidity. This conditioning period can form the final part of or, in the case of testing 16 h after manufacture, the whol

48、e of the period following manufacture. In the case of quality-control tests, test pieces can be taken a shorter time (down to a minimum of 12 h) after manufacture and testing carried out after conditioning for a shorter period (down to a minimum of 6 h) in one of the atmospheres specified above. Testing shall be carried out at the same temperature and relative humidity as those used for conditioning.“ 6 Procedure Measure the dimensions of the test piece using