DIN EN 14692-2017 en 7437 Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles - Determination of the resi.pdf

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1、July 2017 English price group 9No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 91.100.50!%gvf“2688367www.din.deDIN

2、EN 14692Flexible sheets for waterproofing Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles Determination of the resistance to compaction of an asphalt layer;English version EN 14692:2017,English translation of DIN EN 14692:2017-07Abdichtungsbahnen Abdichtung

3、 von Betonbrcken und anderen Verkehrsflchen auf Beton Bestimmung des Widerstandes gegenber Verdichtung der Asphaltschicht;Englische Fassung EN 14692:2017,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 14692:2017-07Feuilles souples dtanchit tanchit des tabliers de ponts en bton et autres surfaces en bton circulable

4、s par les vhicules Dtermination de la rsistance au compactage de la couche bitumineuse;Version anglaise EN 14692:2017,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 14692:2017-07SupersedesDIN EN 14692:200508www.beuth.deDocument comprises 11 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-languag

5、e original shall be considered authoritative.06.17DIN EN 14692:2017-07 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker National foreword This document (EN 14692:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 254 “Flexible sheets for waterproofing” (Secretariat: NEN, Netherlands). The responsible Germ

6、an body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Bauwesen (DIN Standards Committee Building and Civil Engineering), Working Committee NA 005-02-96 AA “Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other trafficked surfaces (national Mirror Committee to CEN/TC 254/WG 6)”. Amendments This stan

7、dard differs from DIN EN 14692:2005-08 as follows: a) in Clause 2 “Normative references”, a reference to prEN 17048:2016 has been included; b) the term “bitumen sheet” has been replaced by the generic wording “waterproofing sheet” throughout the standard and in its title. Previous editions DIN EN 14

8、692: 2005-08 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 14692 March 2017 ICS 91.100.50 Supersedes EN 14692:2005English Version Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles - Determination of the resistance to

9、 compaction of an asphalt layer Feuilles souples dtanchit - tanchit des tabliers de ponts en bton et autres surfaces en bton circulables par les vhicules - Dtermination de la rsistance au compactage de la couche bitumineuse Abdichtungsbahnen - Abdichtung von Betonbrcken und anderen Verkehrsflchen au

10、f Beton - Bestimmung des Widerstandes gegenber Verdichtung der Asphaltschicht This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 February 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a nati

11、onal standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A ver

12、sion in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,

13、Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United

14、 Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14

15、692:2017 EEN 14692:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European Foreword 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 Test methods 5 4.1 Principle . 5 4.2 Apparatus and materials 6 4.3 Preparation of test specimens 6 4.3.1 General 6 4.3.2 Test specimen with sheet bonded to

16、the base specimen (Method 1). 6 4.3.3 Test specimen with sheet not bonded to the base specimen (Method 2) . 6 4.3.4 Asphalt layer, compaction and test specimens 6 4.4 Procedure. 6 4.4.1 Test specimen with sheet bonded to the base specimen (Method 1). 6 4.4.2 Test specimen with sheet not bonded to th

17、e base specimen (Method 2) . 7 4.5 Expression of results 7 4.5.1 Visual inspection test . 7 4.5.2 Watertightness test 7 4.5.3 Precision of the test method . 7 4.6 Test report . 7 Annex A (normative) Determination of watertightness for Method 1 8 A.1 General 8 A.1.1 Purpose of the test 8 A.1.2 Princi

18、ple of the method 8 A.2 Equipment . 8 A.3 Test specimens . 8 A.4 Test procedure . 8 A.4.1 Installation of test specimens . 8 A.4.2 Testing . 9 A.5 Expression of results 9 DIN EN 14692:2017-07 EN 14692:2017 (E) 3 European Foreword This document (EN 14692:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee

19、 CEN/TC 254 “Flexible sheets for waterproofing”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2017, and conflicting national standards shall b

20、e withdrawn at the latest by September 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14692:2005. This document ha

21、s been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. The significant technical changes are the new reference to prEN 17048:2016 in Clause 2, Normative references, and the substitution of the terms “bitumen sheet” with the generic wording “w

22、aterproofing sheet” in every clause where needed, including the title. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmar

23、k, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 1

24、4692:2017-07 EN 14692:2017 (E) 4 Introduction The purpose of the test is to determine the ability of a waterproofing system to resist damage from the compaction of an asphalt layer. DIN EN 14692:2017-07 EN 14692:2017 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a test method for the evaluation of

25、the resistance of a waterproofing sheet to the compaction of an asphalt layer. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated

26、 references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1928, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing - Determination of watertightness EN 13375, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Waterproofing of concr

27、ete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles - Specimen preparation EN 13416, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing - Rules for sampling EN 14695, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Reinforced bitumen sheets for waterpr

28、oofing of concrete bridge decks and other trafficked areas of concrete - Definitions and characteristics prEN 17048, Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Plastic and rubber sheets for waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other trafficked areas of concrete - Definitions and characteristics 3 Ter

29、ms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13375, EN 14695, prEN 17048 and the following apply. 3.1 resistance to compaction ability of a waterproofing system to resist the compaction of an asphalt concrete overlay without damage 4 Test methods 4.1 Pr

30、inciple The test consists of compacting a defined asphalt layer on a waterproofing sheet laid on a base specimen. It may be carried out in two alternative ways: Method 1: The asphalt layer is laid directly on the sheet bonded to the base specimen; Method 2: A de-bonding interface is laid between the

31、 base specimen and the sheet and between the sheet and the asphalt layer. After compacting of the test specimen, the waterproofing sheet is recovered for observation of its condition and any perforations. Depending on the results of the observations, the watertightness of the recovered waterproofing

32、 sheet should be checked. DIN EN 14692:2017-07 EN 14692:2017 (E) 6 4.2 Apparatus and materials 4.2.1 Compaction equipment, as referred to in EN 13375. 4.2.2 Standard equipment and materials, such as, site gas torch, brush, etc. 4.2.3 Oven, with circulating air (without fresh supply), capable of main

33、taining (100 5) C 4.3 Preparation of test specimens 4.3.1 General Take samples and test pieces in accordance with EN 13416. 4.3.2 Test specimen with sheet bonded to the base specimen (Method 1) The test specimen is prepared in accordance with EN 13375. The size of the test specimen is 600 mm 400 mm.

34、 4.3.3 Test specimen with sheet not bonded to the base specimen (Method 2) Place a de-bonding interface between the base specimen and the waterproofing sheet, and on the upper surface of the waterproofing to prevent the asphalt layer adhering to it. For the interface between the base specimen and th

35、e waterproofing sheet, use one non-woven glass fibre sheet of (70 5) g/m2. For the interface between the waterproofing sheet and the asphalt layer mix, use two non-woven glass fibre sheets of (70 5) g/m2. The size of the test specimen is 600 mm 400 mm 400 mm 400 mm, resp. 500 mm 500 mm. 4.3.4 Asphal

36、t layer, compaction and test specimens 4.3.4.1 General Lay and compact the asphalt layer mix in accordance with EN 13375. 4.3.4.2 Test specimen with sheet bonded to the base specimen (Method 1) In the case of the sheet bonded to the base specimen, obtain four equal parts by wet sawing the test speci

37、men, prepared as described in 4.3.1 and 4.3.2. 4.3.4.3 Test specimen with sheet not bonded to the base specimen (Method 2) In the case of test specimens with de-bonding interfaces, let the asphalt layer cool and remove the sheet for visual inspection and testing. 4.4 Procedure 4.4.1 Test specimen wi

38、th sheet bonded to the base specimen (Method 1) 4.4.1.1 Inspect visually the cross-section of the parts of the test specimen to check the sheet/asphalt layer interface, and whether any binder from the sheet is bleeding into the asphalt layer. 4.4.1.2 Heat two parts of the test specimen in an oven at

39、 (100 5) C for (120 5) min. 4.4.1.3 Separate the sheet manually from the base specimen and asphalt layer, taking care not to destroy the asphalt layer so that its interface surface can be examined. DIN EN 14692:2017-07 EN 14692:2017 (E) 7 4.4.1.4 Check the condition of the sheet that was removed fro

40、m the part of the test specimen, and hold up to the light to detect any perforations due to compacting of the asphalt layer. 4.4.1.5 For bitumen sheets remove the binder from the reinforcement by extraction (for example with toluene as solvent). 4.4.1.6 Dry the reinforcement in an oven at (100 5) C

41、for 30 min approximately, and hold up to the light to detect any perforations. 4.4.1.7 In case of perforations, test on the two remaining parts of the test specimen (see 4.4.1.2) the waterproofing complex (bitumen sheet and asphalt layer) for watertightness according to the test method described in

42、Annex A. 4.4.2 Test specimen with sheet not bonded to the base specimen (Method 2) Separate the waterproofing sheet, and visually inspect its condition. If the visual inspection reveals perforations in the waterproofing sheet, the watertightness test need not be performed. If the visual inspection r

43、eveals no perforations, test the waterproofing sheet for watertightness according to EN 1928, Method B with a pressure of 100 kPa for 24 h. 4.5 Expression of results 4.5.1 Visual inspection test For Method 1: Report any perforation after the operations of 4.4.1. In case of no perforations, express t

44、he resistance to compaction of an asphalt layer as “resistant”. For Method 2: Report any perforation after the operations of 4.4.2. In case of perforations, express the resistance to compaction of an asphalt layer as “not resistant”. 4.5.2 Watertightness test For Method 1: In case of perforations de

45、tected according to 4.4.1, express the resistance to compaction of an asphalt layer as “resistant” if no leak is detected when tested according to Annex A. For Method 2: Express the resistance to compaction as “resistant” if the waterproofing sheet does not leak when tested according to the method g

46、iven in 4.4.2. 4.5.3 Precision of the test method No precision data are currently available. 4.6 Test report The test report shall include at least the following information: a) all details necessary to identify the product tested and identification of the whole waterproofing system including asphal

47、t layer and application temperature, type and quantity of the primer; b) a reference to this document and any deviation from it; c) information on preparation of test specimens in accordance with 4.3 and EN 13375, and prepared by and witnessed by which organization; d) the dates of delivery of sampl

48、e and preparation of test specimens; e) information about the chosen procedure in accordance with 4.1 (Method 1 or Method 2); f) the test result and failure mode for each individual test as indicated in 4.5; g) the date of tests. DIN EN 14692:2017-07 EN 14692:2017 (E) 8 Annex A (normative) Determina

49、tion of watertightness for Method 1 A.1 General A.1.1 Purpose of the test The purpose of the test method is to determine the watertightness of test specimen according to Method 1 (4.1). A.1.2 Principle of the method The test consists of subjecting a specimen of the waterproofing system in a closed cell to a specified water pressure and observing the absence of water transmission through the system. A.2 Equipment A.2.1 Apparatus, suitable for applying pressures up to 1 MPa in measuring cells in which the test specimen