DIN 18650-2-2010 Powered pedestrian doors - Part 2 Safety at powered pedestrian doors《电动人行门 第2部分 电动人行门的安全性》.pdf

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1、June 2010 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 13No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 9

2、1.190!$tz=“1818726www.din.deDDIN 18650-2Powered pedestrian doors Part 2: Safety at powered pedestrian doorsEnglish translation of DIN 18650-2:2010-06Automatische Trsysteme Teil 2: Sicherheit an automatischen TrsystemenEnglische bersetzung von DIN 18650-2:2010-06Portes automatiques pour pitons Partie

3、 2: Scurit des portes automatiques pour pitonsTraduction anglaise de DIN 18650-2:2010-06SupersedesDIN 18650-2:2010-02www.beuth.deDocument comprises 26 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.02.12 DIN 18650-2:2010-06 2 A comma is used as the decimal mark

4、er. Start of validity This standard is valid from 2010-02-01. Contents Page Foreword . 3 1 Scope . 3 2 Normative references . 4 3 Terms and definitions 4 4 Requirements 4 4.2 Materials 4 4.3 Activation . 5 4.4 Safeguards at danger points . 7 5 Installation, site acceptance test and regular inspectio

5、n . 14 5.1 General . 14 5.2 Type and scope of site acceptance tests . 14 5.3 Field measuring equipment for determining operating forces 15 5.4 Proof of site acceptance test . 15 6 Marking 15 Annex A (normative) Speed settings (for low-energy powered swing doors) . 16 Annex B (informative) Danger poi

6、nts at revolving doors. 17 Annex C (informative) Examples of protective measures at revolving doors . 20 Annex D (informative) Recommendations for the surroundings and handling of powered pedestrian doors . 25 Bibliography . 26 DIN 18650-2:2010-06 3 Foreword This standard includes safety requirement

7、s in Clauses 4 and 5. This standard has been prepared by Working Committee NA 005-09-52 AA Automatiktren of the Normenausschuss Bauwesen (Building and Civil Engineering Standards Committee). This standard supersedes prestandard DIN V 18650-2:2003-09 which had previously superseded the draft European

8、 Standard E DIN EN 12650-2:1997-02. The present standard supersedes DIN 18650-2:2005-12. DIN 18650, Building hardware Powered pedestrian doors comprises: Part 1: Product requirements and test methods Part 2: Safety Amendments This standard differs from DIN 18650-2:2005-12 as follows: a) Subclause 4.

9、4 has been fully revised; b) Figures 1 a) and b) have been made more precise; c) the standard has been editorially revised. This standard differs from DIN 18650-2:2010-02 as follows: a) Figure 1 has been revised. Previous editions DIN V 18650-2: 2003-09 DIN 18650-2: 2005-12 DIN 18650-2: 2010-02 1 Sc

10、ope This standard specifies requirements concerning the design, inspection/testing, marking and commissioning of complete powered pedestrian door installations. Powered pedestrian doors may be used at entrances, in interior locations, in escape routes and emergency exits, and as smoke control and fi

11、re resisting doors. This standard does not apply to automatic room dividers, powered doors with door leaves that move vertically, powered doors mainly intended for vehicular traffic or access for goods, powered doors in industrial premises, powered pedestrian gates or barriers, powered pedestrian tu

12、rnstiles or powered lift doors. This standard does not cover hazards caused by electromagnetic fields. A list of potential hazards associated with powered pedestrian doors is given in DIN 18650-1:2010-06, Annex E. DIN 18650-2:2010-06 4 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are in

13、dispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. DIN 18650-1:2010-06, Powered pedestrian doors Part 1: Product requirements and test method

14、s DIN EN 349:2008-09, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body DIN EN 1760-1, Safety of machinery Pressure sensitive protective devices Part 1: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensing mats and pressure sensitive floors DIN EN 14637, Buil

15、ding hardware Electrically controlled hold-open systems for fire/smoke door assemblies Requirements, test methods, application and maintenance DIN EN ISO 13857, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose

16、 of this standard the terms in DIN 18650-1 apply. 4 Requirements 4.1 General Powered pedestrian doors shall be installed so that they can be operated in accordance with the requirements of this standard. The expected characteristics of the users and the exact operational requirements shall be specif

17、ied in collaboration with the client/operator in order to take into account the volume and type of pedestrian traffic that is likely to pass through the installation. Pedestrian traffic may include persons in particular need of protection where powered pedestrian doors could be used by persons other

18、 than those trained in their use. A risk assessment shall be carried out to ensure that, as regards door type, operating mode, activation and safety devices, powered pedestrian doors are not only designed and equipped but can also be installed and used in such a way that they do not present non-acce

19、ptable hazards or risks to the users of the door or any other persons, and do not cause damage to any object. NOTE A risk assessment of the mechanical hazards generated by revolving doors should be performed as described in Annex B. 4.2 Materials All parts of door installations whether fixed or mova

20、ble including the fixings, shall be made of suitable materials and have adequate strength for the intended purpose. All materials used in the construction, operation and maintenance of powered door installations shall be non-hazardous. Measures shall be taken to prevent unintentional disengagement o

21、f components or parts during use. The deflection of door leaves or other parts due to forces or pressure occurring either during intended use or during reasonably foreseeable misuse shall not cause permanent deformations or create any risk of derailment. DIN 18650-2:2010-06 5 Transparent leaves or l

22、eaf surfaces shall be clearly recognizable (e.g. by permanent marking or by using tinted materials). 4.3 Activation 4.3.1 Automatic activation 4.3.1.1 General The function of automatic activators is to ensure that activation is achieved by a person approaching a door at normal walking pace. The dist

23、ance from the door to the position where activation is initiated to ensure the door is open in time will be influenced by the door width and its opening speed, for example. The selection and location of activation devices shall also take account of the expected line of approach to the door by the us

24、er. If the line of approach could be from several directions, additional activation devices possibly a combination of devices may be required to ensure safe and satisfactory operation. Attention shall also be paid to the selection of activation devices intended for use on powered fire resisting or s

25、moke control doors due to the possible risk of unintentional activation by fire, smoke or falling debris. For this reason, automatic activators shall be switched off automatically when a fire alarm is sounded (see DIN EN 14637). 4.3.1.2 Mat activators 4.3.1.2.1 The minimum width of the exposed area

26、of a mat activator shall be the doorway opening width, less a maximum of 75 mm on each side 4.3.1.2.2 The minimum depth of the exposed area of a mat activator may vary, depending on the width of the door. However, to ensure that the door opens in time, the minimum depth should be between 1 000 mm an

27、d 1 500 mm from the plane of the door, or, in the case of a door opening against the direction of travel, from the leading edge of the door (or doors) in the open position. For powered sliding doors in escape routes the minimum depth shall be not less than 1 500 mm. 4.3.1.2.3 Where two or more mat a

28、ctivators are fitted side by side the inactive distance between the adjacent edges shall not exceed 60 mm. 4.3.1.2.4 Where two mat activators are fitted next to each other at a threshold the inactive distance between them shall not exceed 75 mm. 4.3.1.2.5 Mat activators shall be securely fastened to

29、 the floor, with particular attention being paid to the protection of the edges. Exposed edges and steps in surrounding floor surfaces shall be minimized by the use of mat wells or tapered edges. 4.3.1.3 Sensor activation Motion sensing devices or presence sensing devices may be used as automatic ac

30、tivation devices to initiate door movement since they are capable of detecting motion or presence within a given detection zone. Attention shall be paid to the provision and positioning of sufficient automatic activation devices for different types of door. NOTE 1 Motion sensing devices may be micro

31、wave movement detectors (radar) or passive infra-red heat sensors, for example. They are usually installed on the transom or ceiling over the centreline of the doors. NOTE 2 Presence sensing devices may be active infra-red sensors, mat activators, capacitive or ultra-sonic sensors, for example, and

32、may be used as combined activation and safety devices. DIN 18650-2:2010-06 6 The edge of the detection zone where activation is initiated should be between 1 000 mm and 1 500 mm in front of the plane of the door. The detection zone shall cover at least the entire opening width of the door. In the ca

33、se of powered sliding doors in escape routes, the detection zone shall be not less than 1 500 mm in front of the door. When a swing door opens towards the user, the edge of the detection zone where activation is initiated should be not less than 1 500 mm from the main closing edge of the door leaf i

34、n its fully open position. 4.3.1.4 Photo-electric activation Photo-electric devices (e.g. light beams) are activated by breaking a narrow beam. The door will open when a user passes through an activation beam. However, if the user stops short of the door, the door will close at the end of the time d

35、elay period. The user will then have to pass through the beam once more to reactivate and open the door. Photo-electric devices are therefore more suited to use in areas used by trained staff. 4.3.2 Manual activation 4.3.2.1 Manual activation enables the user to open a door under power by deliberate

36、ly operating a manual activation device. The manual command may, however, also be given by lightly pushing the door. Manually activated doors are also usually designed to close automatically after a predetermined delay. 4.3.2.2 The possibility of manual activation may be provided on powered doors us

37、ed by the public, for instance to help elderly or infirm persons open the door. Additional signs will be necessary. 4.3.2.3 The type of manual activation device and its positioning shall meet the needs of the user. In particular, the device shall be positioned where the user has a clear view of the

38、door to ensure that he/she will not be impeded or struck by the door during its opening cycle. Manual activation devices shall be designed and installed so as to minimize the risk of inadvertent activation. They shall be positioned within reach of the user and shall be clearly identifiable and visib

39、le. 4.3.2.4 Examples of manual activation devices include push-buttons, pull-switches, elbow switches, key switches, card keys or other access control devices 4.3.3 Remote activation 4.3.3.1 Remote activation enables a door to be activated by a remote command that may be initiated some distance from

40、 the door. The remote command may be given by a fire alarm, a centralized control station following mains power failure, or by other sources, 4.3.3.2 The remote command may: a) initiate the opening of a door; b) initiate the closing of a door; c) hold a door in an open position; d) hold a door in a

41、closed position. NOTE 1 Special requirements for revolving doors are specified in DIN 18650-1:2010-06, 5.8.3.6. NOTE 2 b) and d) do not apply to doors in escape routes. DIN 18650-2:2010-06 7 4.4 Safeguards at danger points 4.4.1 General Powered pedestrian doors shall be designed so that hazards due

42、to crushing, shearing, impact and drawing-in during the opening and closing cycles are avoided, or safeguards against such hazards shall be provided, for example: guards; limitation of leaf forces (does not apply to shearing and drawing-in hazards) as in DIN 18650-1:2010-06, 5.7.3.1; ESPE and/or PSP

43、E safety devices (see DIN 18650-1:2010-06, 3.17 and 3.18); safety distances. Sufficiently dimensioned safety distances to prevent crushing are: 25 mm for fingers or hands; 200 mm for the head; 500 mm for the body. Sufficiently dimensioned safety distances to prevent drawing-in are: 8 mm for fingers;

44、 30 mm for arms. Additional safety distances are specified in DIN EN ISO 13857 and DIN EN 349. 4.4.2 Powered sliding doors 4.4.2.1 Door leaves shall not open directly on to areas where there is other through traffic. If door leaves open into areas where people may be present, protective measures sha

45、ll be provided if identified as necessary by the risk assessment. 4.4.2.2 Depending on the results of risk assessment, safeguards shall be deemed to have been provided at the danger points within the swept area if there is a sufficiently large safety distance between the secondary closing edge and a

46、djacent parts of the surroundings to preclude any crushing of human body parts (see Figures 1a) to f). If the leaves pass a component with a smooth surface and the distance between the leafs leading edge and the fixed side screen is not greater than 100 mm, the impact hazard for the head or the body

47、 is seen as not being relevant. NOTE For telescopic sliding doors, the slow leaf is considered as the relevant leading edge. or the force of the leaves is limited to the permitted dynamic forces specified in DIN 18650-1:2010-06, 5.7.3 by means of a force limitation device in accordance with DIN 1865

48、0-1:2010-06, 5.7.3, and the leaves pass a component with a smooth surface, and the distance between the leafs leading edge and the fixed DIN 18650-2:2010-06 8 side screen is not greater than 100 mm NOTE For telescopic sliding doors, the slow leaf is considered as the relevant leading edge. or protective devices in accordance with DIN 18650-1:2010-06, 5.7.4 are provided between the secondary closing edge and adjacent parts of the surroundings or the area of the secondary closing edge is covered by g