BS ISO 17842-1-2015 Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices Design and manufacture《游乐设施和设备的安全性 设计和制造》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 17842-1:2015Safety of amusement rides andamusement devicesPart 1: Design and manufactureBS ISO 17842-1:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 17842-1:2015.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Tec

2、hnicalCommittee MCE/3/4, Fairground and amusement park machineryand structures - Safety.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for i

3、ts correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 82079 3ICS 97.200.40Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and S

4、trategy Committee on 31 July 2015.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 17842-1:2015 ISO 2015Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices Part 1: Design and manufactureScurit des manges et des dispositifs de divertissement Partie 1: Conception et fabricationINTERNATIONAL STA

5、NDARDISO17842-1First edition2015-07-01Reference numberISO 17842-1:2015(E)BS ISO 17842-1:2015ISO 17842-1:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced

6、or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO c

7、opyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 17842-1:2015ISO 17842-1:2015(E)Foreword vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 54 Requirements for design analysis and exami

8、nation . 94.1 Design documents 94.1.1 General 94.1.2 Design risk assessment 94.1.3 Description of design and operation 94.1.4 Design and manufacturing drawings . 94.1.5 Principles of analysis .104.2 Selection of materials . 114.2.1 General. 114.2.2 Recommended steels 114.2.3 Aluminium alloy 114.2.4

9、Timber . 114.2.5 Plastic composites .114.2.6 Concrete 124.2.7 Fasteners for structural components 124.2.8 Standards relating to ropes, chains, safety devices, connectors and adapters .124.3 Design loads . 134.3.1 General. 134.3.2 Permanent actions.134.3.3 Variable actions 134.3.4 Seismic forces 184.

10、3.5 Applicable coefficients .194.3.6 Load combinations 194.4 Structural analysis Principles 204.4.1 General. 204.4.2 Analysis principles for various types of devices 214.4.3 Other railways with track-bound vehicles 264.4.4 Grandstands 274.5 Verification of stability 274.5.1 General. 274.5.2 Overturn

11、ing . 274.5.3 Sliding . 284.5.4 Lifting 294.6 Ground anchorages 294.6.1 General. 294.6.2 Design load bearing capacity of weight anchors .294.6.3 Design load bearing capacity of rod anchors .294.6.4 Testing of anchors (Numbering) . 314.6.5 Calculation of loads on anchors .324.6.6 Further requirements

12、 .324.6.7 Ground support for packing 334.7 Verification of strength . 334.7.1 General. 334.7.2 Predominantly static stress . 344.7.3 Fluctuating stress .344.7.4 Bolts .374.7.5 Ropes, chains, safety devices, connectors and adapters .384.8 Structural design and construction 404.8.1 Arrangement, access

13、ibility . 40 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 17842-1:2015ISO 17842-1:2015(E)4.8.2 Locking and safety devices for fasteners .404.8.3 Joints intended for regular dismantling414.8.4 Designing of components subject to fluctuating loads 414.8.5 Supports . 414.8.6 Central masts . 414.8

14、.7 Prevention of corrosion and rot 415 Requirements for design and manufacture of rides and structures .415.1 Risk reduction by prevailing design and safety measures .415.1.1 General. 415.1.2 Risk assessment .425.1.3 Risk reduction for platforms, ramps, floors, stairs and walkways .435.1.4 Risk redu

15、ction by the use of railings, fencing and guarding .475.1.5 Guarding of hazardous machinery 515.1.6 Risk reduction in the case of access and egress .515.1.7 Risk reduction for passenger units . 525.1.8 Requirements for special provisions .635.2 Supplementary safety requirements for various types of

16、amusement rides and devices 645.2.1 Amusement rides with vertical axis .645.2.2 Amusement rides with horizontal axis655.2.3 Rail-guided channel or track-bound devices 675.2.4 Dodgem/bumper cars 695.2.5 Speedways/go-karts 735.2.6 Mini-motorbikes for children. 745.2.7 Boat rides 755.2.8 Flume rides 75

17、5.2.9 Helter skelters, slides, etc 775.2.10 Side shows, booths, win-a-prize and sales stands, mazes, halls of mirrors, funhouses, labyrinths, hammers, ring the bell and similar 775.2.11 Shooting stands and trailers, shooting devices 805.3 Mechanical systems . 815.3.1 Hydraulic and pneumatic devices

18、815.3.2 Lifting and elevating units being integral part of an amusement ride .835.4 Manufacture and supply 865.4.1 Manufacturer .865.4.2 Quality assurance Quality plan 865.4.3 Manufacturing process 875.4.4 Safety precautions to be taken by the manufacturer .895.4.5 Electrical installations 895.5 Sup

19、ply 895.5.1 Manuals . 895.5.2 Special information.915.5.3 Drawings and diagrams 915.6 Design documentation 915.6.1 General. 915.6.2 Description of installation and technical specification/information 925.7 Device log 925.7.1 General. 925.7.2 Content 935.8 Official technical dossier 945.8.1 General.

20、945.8.2 Content 945.8.3 Identification marking .94Annex A (informative) Fatigue analysis 96Annex B (normative) Electrical equipment and control systems 104Annex C (informative) Control systems Best practices 115Annex D (informative) Guidance on design of passenger containment 117iv ISO 2015 All righ

21、ts reservedBS ISO 17842-1:2015ISO 17842-1:2015(E)Annex E (informative) Device log for an amusement device 122Annex F (informative) List of hazards 143Annex G (informative) Guest behaviour . 147Annex H (informative) Limited accessibility to amusement devices . 152Annex I (informative) Safety envelope

22、 for passengers . 155Bibliography . 158 ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS ISO 17842-1:2015ISO 17842-1:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is no

23、rmally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in

24、 the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular t

25、he different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directivesAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document m

26、ay be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patentsA

27、ny trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in

28、the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 254, Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices.ISO 17842 consists of the following parts, under the general title Safety of amusement rides and

29、 amusement devices: Part 1: Design and manufacture Part 2: Operation and use Part 3: Requirements for inspection during design, manufacture, operation and usevi ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 17842-1:2015INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17842-1:2015(E)Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices Pa

30、rt 1: Design and manufacture1 ScopeThis part of ISO 17842 specifies the minimum requirements necessary to ensure the safe design, calculation, manufacture, and installation of the following: mobile, temporary or permanently installed machinery and structures, e.g. roundabouts, swings, boats, Ferris

31、wheels, roller coasters, chutes, grandstands, membrane or textile structures, booths, stages, side shows, and structures for artistic aerial displays. The above items, hereafter called amusement devices or simply “devices”, are intended to be installed both repeatedly without degradation or loss of

32、integrity, and temporarily or permanently in fairgrounds and amusement parks or any other locations. Fixed grandstands, construction site installations, scaffolding, removable agricultural structures and simple coin operated childrens amusement devices intended for up to 3 children are not covered b

33、y this document.Nevertheless this document can be used in the design of any similar structural or passenger-carrying device not explicitly mentioned herein.Existing national rules on workers safety are not concerned by this document.This document is applicable to amusement devices and major modifica

34、tions of amusement devices and rides manufactured after the effective date of its publication.ISO 17842-3 contains requirements for inspection during design, manufacture, operation and use.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document

35、 and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.EN 288-9, Specification and approval of welding procedures for metallic materials Part 9: Welding

36、 procedure test for pipeline welding on land and offshore site butt welding of transmission pipelinesISO 898-1, Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs with specified property classes Coarse thread and fine pitch threadISO 1141, Fibre r

37、opes Polyester 3-, 4-, 8- and 12-strand ropesISO 1181, Fibre ropes Manila and sisal 3-, 4- and 8-strand ropesISO 1346, Fibre ropes Polypropylene split film, monofilament and multifilament (PP2) and polypropylene high-tenacity multifilament (PP3) 3-, 4-, 8- and 12-strand ropesISO 2307, Fibre ropes De

38、termination of certain physical and mechanical propertiesISO 3834-1, Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials Part 1: Criteria for the selection of the appropriate level of quality requirementsISO 3834-3, Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials Part 3: Stan

39、dard quality requirementsISO 4014, Hexagon head bolts Product grades A and B ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 17842-1:2015ISO 17842-1:2015(E)ISO 4016, Hexagon head bolts Product grade CISO 4017, Fasteners Hexagon head screws Product grades A and BISO 4018, Hexagon head screws Product grade CISO

40、4032, Hexagon regular nuts (style 1) Product grades A and BISO 4034, Hexagon regular nuts (style 1) Product grade CISO 4413, Hydraulic fluid power General rules and safety requirements for systems and their componentsISO 4414, Pneumatic fluid power General rules and safety requirements for systems a

41、nd their componentsISO 5817:2014, Welding Fusion-welded joints in steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys (beam welding excluded) Quality levels for imperfectionsISO 7250 (all parts), Basic human body measurements for technological designISO 9554, Fibre ropes General specificationsISO 9606-1, Quali

42、fication testing of welders Fusion welding Part 1: SteelsISO 9606-2, Qualification test of welders Fusion welding Part 2: Aluminium and aluminium alloysISO 9692-1, Welding and allied processes Types of joint preparation Part 1: Manual metal arc welding, gas-shielded metal arc welding, gas welding, T

43、IG welding and beam welding of steelsISO 9692-2, Welding and allied processes Joint preparation Part 2: Submerged arc welding of steelsISO 9712:2012, Non-destructive testing Qualification and certification of NDT personnelISO 10042:2005, Welding Arc-welded joints in aluminium and its alloys Quality

44、levels for imperfections. Corrected by ISO 10042:2005/Cor. 1:2006ISO 10325, Fibre ropes High modulus polyethylene 8-strand braided ropes, 12-strand braided ropes and covered ropesISO 10474:2013, Steel and steel products Inspection documentsISO 10547, Polyester fibre ropes Double braid constructionIS

45、O 10554, Polyamide fibre ropes Double braid constructionISO 10556, Fibre ropes of polyester/polyolefin dual fibresISO 10572, Mixed polyolefin fibre ropesISO 11666, Non-destructive testing of welds Ultrasonic testing Acceptance levelsISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for design R

46、isk assessment and risk reductionISO 13849-1, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for designISO 13849-2, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 2: ValidationISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent ha

47、zard zones being reached by upper and lower limbsISO 14118, Safety of machinery Prevention of unexpected start-upISO 14119, Safety of machinery Interlocking devices associated with guards Principles for design and selection2 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 17842-1:2015ISO 17842-1:2015(E)ISO 14120

48、, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guardsISO 14122-1, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 1: Choice of fixed means of access between two levelsISO 14731, Welding coordination Tasks and responsibilitiesISO

49、 14732, Welding personnel Qualification testing of welding operators and weld setters for mechanized and automatic welding of metallic materialsISO 15607, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials General rulesISO 15609-1, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials Welding procedure specification Part 1: Arc weldingISO 15610, Specification and qualificatio