BS ISO 15836-1-2017 Information and documentation The Dublin Core metadata element set Core elements《信息和文献 都柏林核心元数据元素集 核心要素》.pdf

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1、Information and documentation The Dublin Core metadata element setPart 1: Core elementsBS ISO 158361:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06 ISO 2017Information and documentation The Dublin Core metadata element set Part 1: Core elementsInformation et do

2、cumentation Lensemble des lments de mtadonnes Dublin Core Partie 1: lments principauxINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO15836-1First edition2017-05Reference numberISO 15836-1:2017(E)National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 158361:2017. It supersedes BS ISO 15836:2009, which is wi

3、thdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IDT/2/7, Computer applications in Information and Documentation.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the

4、necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 94947 0ICS 35.240.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standa

5、rd was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS ISO 158361:2017 ISO 2017Information and documentation The Dublin Core metadata element set Part 1: Core elementsInfor

6、mation et documentation Lensemble des lments de mtadonnes Dublin Core Partie 1: lments principauxINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO15836-1First edition2017-05Reference numberISO 15836-1:2017(E)BS ISO 158361:2017ISO 15836-1:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published

7、 in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission c

8、an be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 158361:2017ISO 15836-1:2017(E)ii ISO 2

9、017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the

10、internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47c

11、opyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgISO 15836-1:2017(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 13.1 General terms and definitions . 13.2 Naming elements 23.3 Core elements 24 Abbreviated terms 55 The element set . 5Annex A (informative) Further information . 6Bibl

12、iography 7 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 158361:2017ISO 15836-1:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried

13、out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO

14、collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different ap

15、proval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be

16、the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents

17、).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about IS

18、Os adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.This document was prepared by ISO/TC 46, Information and documentation, Subcommittee SC 4, Technical interoperability.This first edition of

19、 ISO 15836-1 cancels and replaces ISO 15836:2009, of which it constitutes a minor revision. This document covers the same elements as ISO 15836:2009. Properties and classes in ISO 15836-2 were not included in the previous version of ISO 15836:2009. Core elements and their specifications are now loca

20、ted in Clause 3. Some definitions have been updated (e.g. resource and date). Introduction has been revised. A list of all parts in the ISO 15836 series can be found on the ISO website. iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 158361:2017ISO 15836-1:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization fo

21、r Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the

22、 right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The proced

23、ures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial

24、 rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights

25、 identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an expl

26、anation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org

27、/ iso/ foreword .html.This document was prepared by ISO/TC 46, Information and documentation, Subcommittee SC 4, Technical interoperability.This first edition of ISO 15836-1 cancels and replaces ISO 15836:2009, of which it constitutes a minor revision. This document covers the same elements as ISO 1

28、5836:2009. Properties and classes in ISO 15836-2 were not included in the previous version of ISO 15836:2009. Core elements and their specifications are now located in Clause 3. Some definitions have been updated (e.g. resource and date). Introduction has been revised. A list of all parts in the ISO

29、 15836 series can be found on the ISO website. iv ISO 2017 All rights reserved ISO 15836-1:2017(E)IntroductionThe Dublin Core Metadata Element Set contains 15 core elements for use in resource description. The name “Dublin” comes from its original 1995 invitational workshop, which took place in Dubl

30、in, Ohio; “core” because these elements are broad and generic, usable for describing a wide range of resources.The 15-element “core” specified in this document is part of a larger set of metadata vocabularies and technical specifications maintained by the Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI). The

31、full set of vocabularies, DCMI Metadata Terms DCMI-TERMS, will be specified in ISO 15836-2.The core elements may be used in combination with metadata terms from other compatible vocabularies in the context of application profiles as specified in the DCMI Abstract Model DCAM.In the definitions for el

32、ements, the following conventions have been used and are explained in notes: each element has a descriptive label (“label”) for human recognition; each element also has a unique token (“name”) for use in machine processing.In accordance with the DCMI Namespace Policy DCMI-NAMESPACE specified in ANSI

33、/NISO Z39.85:2012, the “name” of an element is appended to a DCMI namespace URI RFC 3986 to construct a Uniform Resource Identifier as a globally unique identifier for that element. The use of element names and URIs in the context of different implementation technologies is explained in DCMI Encodin

34、g Guidelines DCMI-ENCODINGS. ISO 2017 All rights reserved vBS ISO 158361:2017BS ISO 158361:2017Information and documentation The Dublin Core metadata element set Part 1: Core elements1 ScopeThis document establishes 15 core metadata elements for cross-domain resource description. These terms are par

35、t of a larger set of metadata vocabularies maintained by the Dublin Core Metadata Initiative. Properties in the /terms/ namespace are included in ISO 15836-2.This document does not limit what might be a resource.This document does not provide implementation guidelines. However, the elements are typi

36、cally used in the context of an application profile which constrains or specifies their use in accordance with local or community-based requirements and policies.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requ

37、irements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.DCAM, DCMI Abstract Model1)3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions giv

38、en in DCAM and the following apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at h t t p :/ www .electropedia .org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at h t t p :/ www .iso .org/ obpNOTE In the definitions fo

39、r elements, the conventions in 3.2 have been used and are explained in notes.3.1 General terms and definitions3.1.1resourcething that might be identifiedSOURCE: RFC 3986, DCMI Abstract Model1) Available at http:/ dublincore .org/ documents/ abstract -model/ .INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15836-1:2017(E

40、) ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 158361:2017ISO 15836-1:2017(E)3.1.2lifecycle of a resourcesequence of events that mark the development and use of a resourceEXAMPLE Conception of an invention, creation of a draft, revision of an article, publication of a book, acquisition by a library, transcr

41、iption to magnetic disk, migration to optical storage, translation into English, and derivation of a new work (e.g. a movie).3.2 Naming elements3.2.1nametoken appended to the URI of a DCMI namespace to create the URI of the termEXAMPLE “title” or “creator”.3.2.2labeldescriptive name given an element

42、 for human recognitionEXAMPLE “Title” or “Creator”.3.2.3Uniform Resource IdentifierURIcompact sequence of characters that identifies an abstract or physical resource.Note 1 to entry: URIs are used to identify terms.SOURCE: ISO/IEC 12785-1:2009, 3.23EXAMPLE h t t p:/ purl .org/ dc/ elements/ 1 .1/ co

43、ntributor3.2.4rangeclass of which a value described by the term is an instance3.3 Core elements3.3.1titlename given to the resourceLabel: TitleURI: h t t p :/ purl .org/ dc/ elements/ 1 .1/ title3.3.2creatorentity primarily responsible for making the resourceNote 1 to entry: Examples of a Creator in

44、clude a person, an organization, or a service. Label: CreatorURI: h t t p:/ purl .org/ dc/ elements/1.1/creator2 ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 158361:2017ISO 15836-1:2017(E)3.1.2lifecycle of a resourcesequence of events that mark the development and use of a resourceEXAMPLE Conception of an inv

45、ention, creation of a draft, revision of an article, publication of a book, acquisition by a library, transcription to magnetic disk, migration to optical storage, translation into English, and derivation of a new work (e.g. a movie).3.2 Naming elements3.2.1nametoken appended to the URI of a DCMI na

46、mespace to create the URI of the termEXAMPLE “title” or “creator”.3.2.2labeldescriptive name given an element for human recognitionEXAMPLE “Title” or “Creator”.3.2.3Uniform Resource IdentifierURIcompact sequence of characters that identifies an abstract or physical resource.Note 1 to entry: URIs are

47、 used to identify terms.SOURCE: ISO/IEC 12785-1:2009, 3.23EXAMPLE h t t p:/ purl .org/ dc/ elements/ 1 .1/ contributor3.2.4rangeclass of which a value described by the term is an instance3.3 Core elements3.3.1titlename given to the resourceLabel: TitleURI: h t t p :/ purl .org/ dc/ elements/ 1 .1/ t

48、itle3.3.2creatorentity primarily responsible for making the resourceNote 1 to entry: Examples of a Creator include a person, an organization, or a service. Label: CreatorURI: h t t p:/ purl .org/ dc/ elements/1.1/creator2 ISO 2017 All rights reserved ISO 15836-1:2017(E)3.3.3subjecttopic of the resou

49、rceNote 1 to entry: Typically, the subject will be represented using keywords, key phrases, or classification codes. Best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.Label: SubjectURI: h t t p:/ purl .org/ dc/ elements/ 1 .1/ subject3.3.4descriptionaccount of the resourceNote 1 to entry: Description may include, but is not limited to, an abstract, a table of contents, a graphical representation, or a free-text account of the resourceLabel: DescriptionURI: h t t p: