BS ISO 10227-1997 Human human surrogate impact (single shock) testing and evaluation - Guidance on technical aspects《人 人替身冲击(一次冲击)试验和评价 技术特点指南》.pdf
《BS ISO 10227-1997 Human human surrogate impact (single shock) testing and evaluation - Guidance on technical aspects《人 人替身冲击(一次冲击)试验和评价 技术特点指南》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《BS ISO 10227-1997 Human human surrogate impact (single shock) testing and evaluation - Guidance on technical aspects《人 人替身冲击(一次冲击)试验和评价 技术特点指南》.pdf(16页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 10227:1996 Implementation of ISO 10227:1996 Human/human surrogate impact (single shock) testing and evaluation Guidance on technical aspects ICS 13.160BSISO10227:1996 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Board, was publishe
2、d under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 January 1997 BSI 11-1998 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference GME/21 Draft for comment 94/710400 DC ISBN 0 580 27040 8 Committees responsible for this British Standard The prepar
3、ation of this British Standard was entrusted to Technical Committee GME/21, upon which the following bodies were represented: Imperial College of Science and Technology Institute of Sound and Vibration Research Institution of Mechanical Engineers Lloyds Register of Shipping Ministry of Defence Open
4、University Power Generation Contractors Association (PGCA (BEAMA Ltd.) Railway Industry Association of Great Britain Society of British Aerospace Companies Limited Society of Environmental Engineers The following bodies were also represented in the drafting of the standard, through subcommittees and
5、 panels: British Compressed Air Society British Gas plc British Industruial Truck Association British Railways Board Forestry Commission Health and Safety Executive Institute of Explosives Engineers Institute of Naval Medicine Motor Industry Research Association Portable Electric Tool Manufacturers
6、Association Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders Limited University College of Wales University of Salford Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBSISO10227:1996 BSI 11-1998 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover National foreword ii Foreword iii Text of I
7、SO 10227 1BSISO10227:1996 ii BSI 11-1998 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO10227:1996 and implements it as the UK national standard. This British Standard is published under the direction of the Engineering Sector Board whose Technical Committee GME/21 has the responsibi
8、lity to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international committee any enquiries on interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. NOTEInternational and Eur
9、opean Standards, as well as overseas standards, are available from Customer Services, BSI, 389 Chiswick High Road, London W4 4AL. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compl
10、iance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, theISO title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 6, an inside back cover andabackcover. This standard has been updated
11、(see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on theinside front cover.BSISO10227:1996 ii BSI 11-1998 Contents Page Introduction 1 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Definitions 1 4 Measurement requirements 2 4.1 Initial conditions 2 4
12、.2 Input variables 2 4.3 Subject parameters 2 5 Instrumentation 3 5.1 Transducers 3 5.2 Displacement tracking 3 5.3 Data acquisition 4 6 Data retrieval and processing 4 6.1 Filtering and recording 4 6.2 Digitization 4 6.3 Processing 4 7 Reporting of results 4 7.1 Inertial response 4 7.2 Force transm
13、ission 5 7.3 Displacement 5 7.4 Physiological data 5 7.5 Subjective data 6 7.6 Medical findings 6 Annex A (informative) Bibliography Inside back coverBSISO10227:1996 BSI 11-1998 iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodi
14、es (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations
15、, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated
16、 to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO 10227 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 108, Mechanical vibration and shock, Subcommittee SC 4, Human exposure to mec
17、hanical vibration and shock. Annex A of this International Standard is for information only.iv blankBSISO10227:1996 BSI 11-1998 1 Introduction The vehicular environment in which people are operators or passengers should not only provide comfortable and efficient means of operation and transportation
18、, but should also minimize occupant injury due to impact forces that may be experienced in a crash-type collision. Criteria for the design, testing and evaluation of safe vehicle design requires an understanding of the human and human surrogate/analogue mechanical response to shock and acceleration
19、forces. This response is a complex function of the interaction of the driving forces with the vehicle, the effects of the seating and restraint systems on the propagated forces, and the initial position and orientation of the subject. An understanding of this response involves the experimental impac
20、t testing of human subjects and human surrogates. In experimental testing, the response of a human or human surrogate/analogue is correlated to specific anatomical segments and readily identifiable landmarks, and is usually not restricted to simple linear motion. This demands careful instrumentation
21、 and data analysis techniques for an adequate analytical description. Another perplexing technical problem is to assure adequate coupling between the sensor used to monitor responses and the anatomical segment which is being monitored. Additionally, the monitoring procedure may alter the measured re
22、sponse, biasing the dose-response relationship. Interpretations and conclusions regarding response mechanisms, injury modalities and propagated frequencies should reflect an understanding of these issues. This International Standard is intended to provide guidelines for formulating experimental prot
23、ocols and reporting experimental results to ease comparisons among various research efforts. It is not intended to limit either the scope of experimental protocols or the exposure levels to which human subjects or human analogues are to be subjected. It does not limit and/or recommend acceleration e
24、nvironments as they relate to comfort, task proficiency, health and safety. 1 Scope This International Standard defines technical aspects of experiments dealing with human or human surrogate testing and procedures for collecting and reporting biomechanical data. Recommended practices regarding measu
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