BS EN ISO 16871-2003 Plastics piping and ducting systems - Plastics pipes and fittings - Method for exposure to direct (natural) weathering《塑料管道系统 塑料管道和配件 直接(自然)风化法》.pdf

《BS EN ISO 16871-2003 Plastics piping and ducting systems - Plastics pipes and fittings - Method for exposure to direct (natural) weathering《塑料管道系统 塑料管道和配件 直接(自然)风化法》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《BS EN ISO 16871-2003 Plastics piping and ducting systems - Plastics pipes and fittings - Method for exposure to direct (natural) weathering《塑料管道系统 塑料管道和配件 直接(自然)风化法》.pdf（20页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 16871:2003 Incorporating Corrigendum No. 1 Plastics piping and ducting systems Plastics pipes and fittings Method for exposure to direct (natural) weathering The European Standard EN ISO 16871:2003 has the status of a British Standard ICS 23.040.20; 23.040.45 BS EN ISO 168

2、71:2003 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 23 June 2003 BSI 8 October 2003 ISBN 0 580 42067 1 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 16871:2003. It is identical with ISO 16871:2

3、003. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PRI/88, Plastics piping systems, to Subcommittee PRI/88/4, Test methods, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-refe

4、rences The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of Britis

5、h Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present

6、to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an insi

7、de front cover, the EN ISO title page, the EN ISO foreword page, the ISO title page, pages ii to v, a blank page, pages 1 to 7, the Annex ZA page, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued

8、 since publication Amd. No. Date Comments 14780 Corrigendum No. 1 8 October 2003 Correction to EN ISO foreword page and addition of the Annex ZA pageEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO16871 May2003 ICS23.040.20;23.040.45 SupersedesEN1056:1996 Englishversion Plasticspipingandductings

9、ystemsPlasticspipesandfittings Methodforexposuretodirect(natural)weathering(ISO 16871:2003) Systmesdecanalisationsetdegainesenmatires plastiquesTubesetraccordsenmatiresplastiques Mthodepourlexpositiondirecteauxintempries(ISO 16871:2003) KunststoffRohrleitungsundSchutzrohrsystemeRohre undFormstckeaus

10、KunststoffenVerfahrenfrdie BewitterungimFreien(ISO16871:2003) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon5May2003. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibl

11、iographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotified

12、totheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUn ited Kingdom.

13、EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2003CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO16871:2003ECORRECTED20030924 Foreword Thisdocument(ENIS

14、O16871:2003)hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeISO/TC138 “Plasticspipes,fittingsandvalvesforthetransportoffluids“incollaborationwithTechnical CommitteeCEN/TC155“Plasticspipingsystemsandductingsystems“,thesecretariatofwhich isheldbyNEN. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eit

15、herbypublicationof anidenticaltextorbyendorsement,atthelatestbyNovember2003,andconflictingnational standardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatestbyNovember2003. ThisdocumentsupersedesEN1056:1996. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsof thefollowingcountriesareboundtoim

16、plementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,Czech Republic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy, Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,Switzerlandand theUnitedKingdom. Endorsementnotice ThetextofISO16871:2003hasbeenapprovedbyCENasENISO16871

17、:2003withoutany modifications. NOTENormativereferencestoInternationalStandardsarelistedinAnnexZA(normative). ENISO16871:2003 Reference number ISO 16871:2003(E)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16871 First edition 2003-05-15 Plastics piping and ducting systems Plastics pipes and fittings Method for exposure

18、 to direct (natural) weathering Systmes de canalisations et de gaines en matires plastiques Tubes et raccords en matires plastiques Mthode pour lexposition directe aux intempries ENISO16871:2003IS:17861 O3002(E) DPlcsid Fremia ihTs PDF file mya ctnoian emdebt dedyfepcaes. In ccacnadrow eitA hebods l

19、icnesilop gnic,y tihs file mirp eb yatnde iv roweb detu slahl ton ide ebtlnu deess teh typfecaes wihce era hml era deddebicsnede ti dna onstlalde t noeh comuptfrep reromign tide ehtin.g In wodlnidaot gnihs fil,e trapise atpecc tiereht nser ehnopsiiblity fo nto ifnriigngn Aebods licnesilop gnic.y ehT

20、 ISO tneClar Secrteirata caceptl on siibality in this .aera Ai ebods a tedarmfo kra Aebod SystemI snctaropro.de teDials fo teh sfotwcudorp erats sut deo crtaee tihs PDF file cna f ebi dnuon tlareneG eh Ifnler oatit evt oeh file; tP ehDc-Frtaeino marapterew stpo ereimizde fro irptni.gn Evyre cera nee

21、b sah takne tsne oeru taht teh file is siutlbae fosu re yb ISO memdob rebeis. In tlnu ehikletneve y ttah lborp aem lertait gno it is f,dnuo plsaee ifnrom ttneC ehlar Secterirata ta teh serddaig sleb nevwo. ISO 3002 All irthgs erse.devr lnUeto sswrehise specified, on trap fo this lbupictaion maeb y c

22、udorperro de tuilizi den yna form ro na ybm ynae,s lecetrinoc ro mceinahcla, incliduntohp gcoiypodna gn micrfoilm, wittuoh repmissii now nritign from ietI rehSa Ot tsserdda eh ebolw or ISOs memreb i ydobn the cnuotfo yr ttseuqer ehe.r ISO cirypothg fofice saCe tsopale 65 eneG 1121-HC 02 av leT. 4 +

23、10 947 22 1 11 xaF0 947 22 14 + 9 74 E-mial coirypthgis.o gro We bwww.is.o groii ENISO16871:2003 iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Principle . 1 4 Apparatus. 2 5 Test pieces. 5 6 Procedure. 5 7 Test report 7 ENISO16871:2003iv Foreword ISO (the Interna

24、tional Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has be

25、en established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical stan

26、dardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies fo

27、r voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or al

28、l such patent rights. ISO 16871 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 138, Plastics pipes, fittings and valves for the transport of fluids, Subcommittee SC 5, General properties of pipes, fittings and valves of plastic materials and their accessories Test methods and basic specifications. ENISO

29、16871:2003 vIntroduction Outdoor exposure tests of the type specified in this International Standard are needed to evaluate the performance of plastics piping components or materials when exposed to direct sunlight. The results of such tests should be regarded only as an indication of the effect of

30、exposure to direct weathering by the method described. Results obtained after exposure for a given time may not be comparable to those obtained after other exposures of equal time using the same method. When identical materials are exposed at different times for extended periods of several years, th

31、ey generally show comparable behaviour after equal exposure intervals. However, even in long-term tests, the results may be affected by the season in which the tests are started. The results of short-term direct-weathering tests can give an indication of the relative outdoor performance, but should

32、not be used to predict the absolute long-term performance of a pipe, fitting or joint. Even results of tests carried out for longer than 24 months can show an effect of the season in which the exposure started. Comparisons of non-full-year exposures will exhibit seasonable effects. The test method c

33、hosen is usually designed to expose the material to the most severe conditions associated with any particular climate. It should, therefore, be borne in mind that the severity of exposure in actual use is, in most cases, likely to be less than that specified in this International Standard, and allow

34、ance should be made accordingly when interpreting the results. For example, vertical exposure at 90 from the horizontal is considerably less severe in its effects on plastics than near-horizontal exposure, particularly in tropical regions, where the sun is most powerful at high zenith angles. Surfac

35、es facing away from the equator are much less likely to be degraded than equator-facing surfaces because they are less exposed to solar radiation. However, the fact that they may remain wet for longer periods may be of significance for materials affected by moisture. ENISO16871:2003INTENRATIONAL TSA

36、NDADR IS:17861 O3002(E)1Plastics piping and ducting systems Plastics pipes and fittings Method for exposure to direct (natural) weathering 1 Scope This International Standard specifies a method for exposing plastics pipes and fittings, individually or assembled, or as pieces therefrom, to natural we

37、athering in order to assess changes. NOTE 1 The exposure is considered appropriate for evaluating components subject to yard storage prior to installation and use without further exposure to direct weathering, and is quantified to promote rationalization of exposure doses and comparability of data.

38、NOTE 2 For exposures appropriate to tropical or equatorial conditions, attention is drawn to ISO 877. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the la

39、test edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 105-A02, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour ISO 877:1994, Plastics Methods of exposure to direct weathering, to weathering using glass-filtered daylight, and to intensi

40、fied weathering by daylight using Fresnel mirrors ISO 2818, Plastics Preparation of test specimens by machining ISO 4582, Plastics Determination of changes in colour and variations in properties after exposure to daylight under glass, natural weathering or laboratory light sources 3 Principle Test p

41、ieces, comprising all or part of a pipe section, a fitting or a jointed assembly, are mounted on a rack under specified conditions and directly exposed to natural weathering until a given minimum total solar radiant exposure per unit area has been received. Climatic conditions and incident radiation

42、 are monitored and reported during the exposure period in accordance with this International Standard or the referenced standards. If necessary (see Note 1), additional, comparable, test pieces are tested to establish initial values for one or more properties and/or are stored under protected condit

43、ions before testing to enable comparison of the property or properties with and without weathering. NOTE 1 Additional test pieces are unnecessary if the data required can be obtained only from exposed test pieces, e.g. by comparison of quantitative colour measurements before, during and/or after exp

44、osure or colour comparisons between masked and unmasked zones on the test piece. ENISO16871:20032 NOTE 2 It is assumed that the following test parameters are set by the standard making reference to this International Standard: a) if applicable, the ambient parameters to be recorded (see 4.2.2); b) t

45、he size, shape and method of preparation of test pieces (see 5.1); c) the number of test pieces to be exposed to weathering and, if applicable, to be stored as control test pieces (see 5.2 and 6.1); d) if applicable, the sampling procedure to be used (see 5.3); e) the solar energy per unit area (see

46、 6.2); f) the alignment of the pipe axes (see 6.2); g) the frequency and method of cleaning (see 6.3); h) if applicable, details of the property(ies) to be measured and the method of measurement, in accordance with the referring standard, and whether or not any shaped profiles (see 6.5) should be pr

47、epared before or after exposure (see 5.1 and 5.2). 4 Apparatus 4.1 Test piece support rack The rack shall conform to ISO 877 for the construction requirements and location of a rack having the following characteristics selected from ISO 877: a) it shall be constructed from inert materials which shal

48、l not affect the test results (see ISO 877:1994, Subclause 5.1); b) it shall be capable of supporting test pieces (see Clause 5) such that the exposed surface of the test piece is at 45 to the horizontal, facing the equator; c) there shall be no obstructions, including adjacent racks, in an easterly, westerly or equatorial direction, subtending