BS EN ISO 14451-1-2013 Pyrotechnic articles Pyrotechnic articles for vehicles Terminology《点火制品 机动车辆点火制品 术语》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 14451-1:2013Pyrotechnic articles Pyrotechnic articles for vehiclesPart 1: TerminologyBS EN ISO 14451-1:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is th

2、e UK implementation of EN ISO 14451-1:2013. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CII/47, Pyrotechnic articles. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all th

3、e necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013. ISBN 978 0 580 69662 6 ICS 01.040.43; 43.040.80 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.T

4、his British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 14451-1 March 2013 ICS 43.040.80; 01.040.43 English Version Pyrotechnic a

5、rticles - Pyrotechnic articles for vehicles - Part 1: Terminology (ISO 14451-1:2013) Articles pyrotechniques - Articles pyrotechniques pour vhicules - Partie 1: Terminologie (ISO 14451-1:2013) Pyrotechnische Gegenstnde - Pyrotechnische Gegenstnde fr Fahrzeuge - Teil 1: Begriffe (ISO 14451-1:2013) Th

6、is European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 February 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical refer

7、ences concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN

8、 member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

9、, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISC

10、HES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 14451-1:2013: EBS EN ISO 14451-1:2013EN ISO 14451-1:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 1445

11、1-1:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 212“Pyrotechnic articles” the secretariat of which is held by NEN, in collaboration with Technical CommitteeISO/TC 22 “Road vehicles“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identi

12、caltext or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2013, and conflicting national standards shall bewithdrawn at the latest by September 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patentrights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held

13、responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and theEuropean Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA

14、, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followingcountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former

15、 Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 14451-1:20

16、13 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 14451-1:2013 without any modification. BS EN ISO 14451-1:2013EN ISO 14451-1:2013 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the EssentialRequirements of EC Directive 2007/23/EC on the placing on the marketof pyrotechnic articles

17、 This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commissionand the European Free Trade Association to provide one means of conforming to Essential Requirements ofthe New Approach Directive 2007/23/EC on the placing on the market of pyrotechnic articles. Once thi

18、s standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has beenimplemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses ofthis standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conform

19、ity with therelevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) fallingwithin the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 14451-1:2013ISO 14451-1:2013(E/F) ISO 2013 All rights reserved/Tou

20、s droits rservs iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a su

21、bject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (

22、IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical commi

23、ttees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not b

24、e held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 14451-1 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 212, Pyrotechnic articles, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles, Subcommittee SC 12, Passive safety

25、crash protection systems, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement). ISO 14451 consists of the following parts, under the general title Pyrotechnic articles Pyrotechnic articles for vehicles: Part 1: Terminology Part 2: Test methods Part 3: Labe

26、lling Part 4: Requirements and categorization for micro gas generators Part 5: Requirements and categorization for airbag gas generators Part 6: Requirements and categorization for airbag modules Part 7: Requirements and categorization for seatbelt pretensioners Part 8: Requirements and categorizati

27、on for igniters Part 9: Requirements and categorization for actuators Part 10: Requirements and categorization for semi-finished products BS EN ISO 14451-1:2013ISO 14451-1:2013(E/F) iv ISO 2013 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsAvant-propos LISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est

28、 une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comits membres de lISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en gnral confie aux comits techniques de lISO. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le droit de faire partie du comit technique cr cet effet. Les organisations int

29、ernationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec lISO participent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore troitement avec la Commission lectrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation lectrotechnique. Les Normes internationales sont rdiges conformment aux

30、 rgles donnes dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 2. La tche principale des comits techniques est dlaborer les Normes internationales. Les projets de Normes internationales adopts par les comits techniques sont soumis aux comits membres pour vote. Leur publication comme Normes internationales requie

31、rt lapprobation de 75 % au moins des comits membres votants. Lattention est appele sur le fait que certains des lments du prsent document peuvent faire lobjet de droits de proprit intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. LISO ne saurait tre tenue pour responsable de ne pas avoir identifi de tels droit

32、s de proprit et averti de leur existence. LISO 14451-1 a t labore par le comit technique CEN/TC 212, Artifices de divertissement, du Comit europen de normalisation (CEN) en collaboration avec le comit technique ISO/TC 22, Vhicules routiers, sous-comit SC 12, Systmes de protection en scurit passive,

33、conformment lAccord de coopration technique entre lISO et le CEN (Accord de Vienne). LISO 14451 comprend les parties suivantes, prsentes sous le titre gnral Articles pyrotechniques Articles pyrotechniques pour vhicules: Partie 1: Terminologie Partie 2: Mthodes dessai Partie 3: tiquetage Partie 4: Ex

34、igences relatives aux micrognrateurs de gaz et leur classement en catgories Partie 5: Exigences relatives aux gnrateurs de gaz de sac gonflable et leur classement en catgories Partie 6: Exigences relatives aux modules de sac gonflable et leur classement en catgories Partie 7: Exigences relatives aux

35、 prtensionneurs de ceinture et leur classement en catgories Partie 8: Exigences relatives aux allumeurs et leur classement en catgories Partie 9: Exigences relatives aux actionneurs et leur classement en catgories Partie 10: Exigences relatives aux produits semi-finis et leur classement en catgories

36、 BS EN ISO 14451-1:2013INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 14451-1:2013(E/F) ISO 2013 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs 1Pyrotechnic articles Pyrotechnic articles for vehicles Part 1: Terminology Articles pyrotechniques Articles pyrotechniques pour vhicules Partie 1: Terminologie Sc

37、ope Domaine dapplication This part of ISO 14451 establishes a terminology related to test methods and requirements for pyrotechnic articles for vehicles. NOTE In addition to terms used in English and French, two of the three official ISO languages (English, French and Russian), this document gives t

38、he equivalent terms in German; these are published under the responsibility of the member body for Germany (DIN), and are given for information only. Only the terms and definitions given in the official languages can be considered as ISO terms and definitions. La prsente partie de lISO 14451 tablit

39、une terminologie des mthodes dessai et des exigences relatives aux articles pyrotechniques pour vhicules. NOTE En complment des termes utiliss anglais et franais, deux des trois langues officielles de lISO (anglais, franais et russe), le prsent document donne les termes quivalents en allemand; ces t

40、ermes sont publis sous la responsabilit du comit membre allemand (DIN), et sont donns uniquement pour information. Seuls les termes et dfinitions dans les langues officielles peuvent tre considrs comme tant des termes et dfinitions de lISO. 1 Terms and definitions 1 Termes et dfinitions1 Begriffe un

41、d Definitionen For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. NOTE Wherever reference is made to pyrotechnic article(s), only pyrotechnic articles for vehicles are meant. Pour les besoins du prsent document, les termes et dfinitions suivants sappliquent. NOTE Quand il

42、est fait rfrence un article pyrotechnique, seuls les articles pyrotechniques pour vhicules sont concerns. Fr die Anwendung dieses Dokuments gelten die folgenden Begriffe. ANMERKUNG Wenn auf (einen) pyrotechnische(n) Gegenstand/Gegen-stnde verwiesen wird, sind immer pyrotechnische Gegenstnde fr Fahrz

43、euge gemeint. BS EN ISO 14451-1:2013ISO 14451-1:2013(E/F) 2 ISO 2013 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs1.1 General 1.1 Gnralits 1.1 Allgemeine Begriffe1.1.1 all-fire result obtained when a pyrotechnic article does function subsequent to the application of a stimulus (electrical, mechanical, opti

44、cal, etc) NOTE In French, dclenchement or mise feu are often used to convey the same meaning. 1.1.1 tout feu rsultat obtenu quand un article pyrotechnique fonctionne suite lapplication dun stimulus (lec-trique, mcanique, optique, etc.) NOTE En langue franaise, dclen-chement ou mise feu sont indiffre

45、mment utiliss pour traduire le mme sens. 1.1.1 Ansprechen Ergebnis, welches erzielt wird, wenn ein pyrotechnischer Gegen-stand als Folge der Anwendung eines Stimulus (elektrisch, mecha-nisch, optisch usw.) zur Funktion gebracht wird ANMERKUNG Auf Franzsisch wer-den dclenchement oder mise feu oft mit

46、 derselben Bedeutung verwendet. 1.1.2 generic type set of pyrotechnic articles with common design features and/or a common characteristic effect 1.1.2 type gnrique ensemble darticles pyrotechniques prsentant des caractristiques de conception communes et/ou des effets similaires 1.1.2 Gegenstandstyp

47、Gruppe von pyrotechnischen Gegenstnden mit gemeinsamen Gestaltungsmerkmalen und/oder mit einem gemeinsamen charakte-ristischen Effekt 1.1.3 foreseeable behaviour behaviour of the pyrotechnic article upon functioning as probable and described by the manufacturer (with regards to effects, frag-mentati

48、on, opening, etc.) 1.1.3 comportement prvisible comportement de larticle pyrotech-nique, suite son fonctionnement, probable et dcrit par le fabricant (en relation avec les effets, les frag-mentations, louverture, etc.) 1.1.3 vorhersehbares Verhalten Verhalten des pyrotechnischen Gegenstandes bei Anz

49、ndung, welches wahrscheinlich ist und wie es vom Hersteller beschrieben wird (hinsichtlich Wirkung, Zerlegung, ffnen usw.) 1.1.4 intended behaviour behaviour of the pyrotechnic article upon functioning as intended and described by the manufacturer (with regards to effects, frag-mentation, opening, etc.) 1.1.4 comportement attendu