BHMA A156 10-2017 POWER OPERATED PEDESTRIAN DOORS.pdf

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1、 1ANSI/BHMA A156.10 -2017 Revision of ANSI/BHMA A156.10-2011 STANDARD FOR POWER OPERATED PEDESTRIAN DOORS SPONSOR BUILDERS HARDWARE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION, INC. AMERICAN NATIONAL STAN DARDS INSTITUTE Approved July 21, 2017 2AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD An American National Standard implies a consen

2、sus of those substantially concerned with its scope and provisions. An American National Standard is intended as a guide to aid the manufacturer, the consumer and the general public . The existence of an American National Standard does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the

3、standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to this standard. American National Standards are subject to periodic review and users are cautioned to obtain the latest editions. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard i

4、s permitted to be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American Nation al Standards Institute require that action be taken to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard no later than five years from the date of publication. Purchasers of American National Standards receive curren

5、t information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute. Published by BUILDERS HARDWARE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION, INC. 355 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10017 Copyright 2017 by the Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association, Inc. Not to be reproduced w

6、ithout specific authorization from BHMA Printed in the USA This Standard was approved by ANSI under the Canvass Method. BHMA was accredited on 21 March 1983 by ANSI as a sponsor using the Canvass Method. 3FOREWORD (This Foreword is not a part of ANSI/BHMA A156.10) The general classification of build

7、ers hardware includes a wide variety of items which are divided into several categories. To recognize this diversity, a sectional classification system has been established. Power Operated Doors is one such section and this Standard is a result of the collective efforts of members of the Builders Ha

8、rdware Manufacturers Association, Inc. who manufacture this product. The total Product Standards effor t is, therefore, a collection of sections, each covering a specific category of items. Performance tests and, where necessary, dimensional requirements have been established to ensure a degree of s

9、afety. There are no restrictions on design except for those dimensional requirements imposed for reasons of safety. This Standard is not intended to obstruct but rather to encourage the development of improved products, methods and materials. The BHMA recognizes that errors will be found, items will

10、 beco me obsolete, and new products, methods and materials will be developed. With this in mind, the Association plans to update, correct and revise these Standards on a regular basis. It shall also be the responsibility of manufacturers to request such approp riate revisions. 4TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.

11、GENERAL 5 2. DEFINITIONS OF TE RMS USED IN THIS STA NDARD . 6 3. SWINGING DOORS 8 4. SLIDING DOORS 8 5. FOLDING DOORS . 8 6. GUIDE RAILS 9 7. CONTROL MATS REQU IREMENTS 10 8. SENSORS 12 9. KNOWING ACT DOOR ACTIVATION 16 10. ENTRAPMENT PROTE CTION . 17 11. SIGNAGE . 19 12. BREAK AWAY EGRE SS TEST FOR

12、 SWINGING , FOLDING AND SLIDIN G DOORS. . 20 APPENDIX A 23 APPENDIX B . 49 APPENDIX C . 53 APPENDIX D . 55 APPENDIX E . 56 51. GENERAL 1.1 Scope Requirements in this Standard apply to power operated doors for pedest rian use which open automatically when approached by pedestrians and some small vehi

13、cular traffic or by a knowing act. Included are provisions to reduce the chance of user injury or entrapment. Power operated doors for industrial or trained traffic are not covered in this Standard. 1.1.1 Where this Standard contains specifications relating to minimum or maximum dimensions of variou

14、s components of power operated doors for pedestrian use and some small vehicular traffic, such dimensions are included to provide user protection for what are, in the industry, standard application conditions. This Standard does not apply to custom installations. 1.2 This Standard does not apply to

15、power assist and low energy power operated doors. Refer to ANSI/BHMA A156.19 for Power Assist and Low Energy Power Operated Doors. 1.3 Required dimensions are expressed in US units first; approximate metric equivalents follow in parentheses. The following is a conversion chart for inches to approxim

16、ate mm equivalents where not given in the standard. TO CONVERT INCHES TO MILLIMETERS, MULTIPLY INCHES BY 25.4 TO CONVERT MILLIMETERS TO INCHES, MULTIPLY MILLIMETERS BY 0.03937. Inches mm Inches mm Inches mm Inches Mm 1/16 1.6 6 152 23 584 45 1143 1/4 6.35 7 178 24 610 47 1194 1/2 12.7 8 203 25 635 4

17、8 1219 3/4 19 9 229 26 660 49 1245 1 25.4 10 254 27 686 50 1270 1 1/2 38 11 279 28 711 51 1295 1 3/4 45 12 304 30 762 52 1321 1 1/2 38 13 330 31 787 53 1346 2 51 14 356 32 813 54 1372 2.26 57 15 381 33 838 55 1397 2 1/2 63 16 406 34 864 56 1422 3 76 17 432 36 914 57 1448 3 3/4 95 20 508 40 1016 58 1

18、473 4 102 21 533 41 1041 60 1524 5 127 22 559 43 1092 144 3658 1.4 American National Standards referenced in A156.10 are available from BHMA, or the American National Standards Institute, www.ansi.org. . 1.5 Tolerances Where only minus tolerances are given, the dimensions are permitted to be exceed

19、ed at the option of the manufacture rs. All values which do not carry specific tolerances or are not marked maximum or minimum shall have the following tolerances: Linear dimensions shall be + 1/16 in (1.6 mm). Pounds or pound force shall be + 2%. Degrees opening shall be + 2 degrees. Electrical mea

20、surements shall be + 2%. 1.6 Tests described in this standard are performed under laboratory conditions. Measurements shall be taken under neutral air pressure conditions. In actual usage, results vary because of installation, maintena nce and environmental conditions. 61.7 Doors used as fire doors

21、or smoke barriers have additional requirements not covered in this standard. 1.8 Where required by the authority having jurisdiction, products meeting the requirements of this Standard are required to comply with UL 325 -Fifth Edition June 2002, and be listed or labeled by a nationally recognized in

22、dependent testing laboratory and be under a periodic examination service. 1.9 Tests described in paragraphs 7.6 and 12 shall be performed under th e supervision of a nationally recognized independent testing laboratory on preproduction samples prior to acceptance of the design for production and sub

23、sequent installation. Production units shall be under an in-plant follow-up inspection service. 2. DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USE D IN THIS STANDARD 2.1 Active Area The area where a sensor or control mat detects presence or motion. 2.2 Activating Zone An area created by a sensor or control mat such that t

24、he door will open when the area is entered by (a) person(s) . 2.3 Activating Zone, Secondary An area created by a sensor or control mat such that the door will reactivate or reverse and remain active until the door is almost closed. 2.4 Automatic Door Operator A power operated mechanism that is atta

25、ched to a door for the purpose of mechanically opening and closing a door upon the receipt of an activating signal. 2.5 Back Check The checking or slowing down of the speed of door opening before being fully opened. (Also called Open Check.) 2.6 Balanced Door A door equipped with a hinge which moves

26、 the hinge pivot point from the hinge stile of the door towards the centerline of the door. 2.7 Break Away Device A safety device other than an exit device that permits egress under emergency conditions. (Also called Emergency Release.). 2.8 Break Out The process of activating a break away device ca

27、using the door or panel to swing in the direction of egress. 2.9 Center Pivoted A door which has the pivot point of the hinge located on the centerline of the door thickness. 2.10 Clear Opening for Automatic Doors The following is for the purpose of sizing activating and safety zones. Refer to appli

28、cable building codes for means of egress clear width requirements. Swing Doors - With the door open 90 degrees, the clear opening is measured between the face of the door and jamb or jamb stop. Pair of Swing Doors - With the doors open 90 degrees the clear opening is measured between the faces of th

29、e two open doors. Sliding or Folding Doors - In the fully opened position, the clear opening is measured from the edge of the leading stile to the jamb or jamb stop if present. Pair of Sliding or Folding Doors - In the fully opened position, the clear opening is measured between the edges of the lea

30、ding stiles of the two doors. 2.11 Closing Cycle Movement of a swinging, folding or sliding door from the fully open position to the fully closed position. 2.12 Closing Time Time from starting of a door closing until it is at rest fully closed. 2.13 Control A unit containing electrical components fo

31、r automatic control of door operation and overload protection. 2.14 Control Mat An activating or safety device placed on the floor on either side of a doorway sensing the presence of a person. It is constructed of a rubber like material w ith slip resistant surface and is either recessed into or sur

32、face mounted on the floor. 2.15 Control Mat, Activating A control mat which when activated causes a door to open. 2.16 Control Mat, Safety A control mat which when activated prevents a door fr om opening or holds a door 7open. 2.17 Custom Installations Where an installation condition exists such tha

33、t all of the performance criteria of this standard cannot be met. 2.18 Cycle The action of an automatic door operator starting with activating throu gh opening and full closing of (a) door(s). 2.19 Door Opening for Automatic Doors The following is for the purpose of sizing activating and safety zone

34、s. Refer to applicable building codes for means of egress clear width requirements. Swing or Folding Doors (Singles or Pairs) The smallest width dimension of a door opening, measured jamb to jamb. Sliding Doors Same as clear opening. 2.20 Double Egress Swing Doors A pair of doors with no mullion tha

35、t swing in opposite directions 2.21 Face of Door The plane of the highest part of the door exposed to view when the door is closed. Does not include hardware or other applied products. 2.22 Exposed Area The visible area of a control mat after the trim is installed. 2.23 Finger Guard A device applied

36、 at the hinge stile of a door or to the hinge jamb adjacent to the door preventing damage to hands or fingers. 2.24 Folding Door A pivoted swing panel hinged to a passive panel, the other end of which is captured in a guide, thus allowing it to slide as both panels swing into a V shape (the fold). 2

37、.25 Guide Rail A separator used with power operated doors for traffic separation and control. 2.26 Inactive Area The area where a sensor or control mat does not detect presence or motion. 2.27 Knowing Act With reference to the act of operating a door operator, such as pressing a switch with the know

38、ledge of what will happen. 2.28 Latch Check The checking or slowing down of the speed of closing a door before being fully closed. (Also called Close Check.) 2.29 Monitoring Fault A detected fault condition of the presence sensor system or safety control mat(s). 2.30 Motion Sensor A sensor designed

39、to detect the movement of a person in the vicinity of the doorway and give a control signal to the power operated door. 2.31 Offset Hung A door which has a hinge pivot point located off the centerline of the door thickness. 2.32 Power Operated Door The combination of door, operator, controls and sen

40、sors constituting the system. (Also called Automatic Door.) 2.33 Presence Sensor An electronic sensor designed to detect the presence of a stationary person in the vicinity of the doorway and give a control signal to the power operated door. Door Mounted Presence Sensor A presence sensing device mos

41、t commonly mount ed on a moving door panel. Overhea d Presence Sensor A presence sensing device most commonly mounted on the fixed door frame above the door opening. Can also include other door frame mounted presence devices with equivalent performance. 2.34 Safety Zone An area of detection provided

42、 by presence sensors or control mats on swinging, sliding or folding doors. 2.35 Small Vehicular Carts used to transport people or objects. 2.36 Telescoping Sliding Doors A type of sliding door with two or more leave s that slide in the same direction, and arrive at the full open position at the sam

43、e time. 2.37 Threshold A floor mounted horizontal member installed beneath a closed door or in a clear door opening. 2.38 Trained Traffic People trained in the safe use and operation of a particular automatic door installation. 2.39 Trim, Mat Material installed around the perimeter of a control mat

44、securing it to the floor. 83. SWINGING DOORS 3.1 Automatic swing door systems have a variety of configurations, including: a single door swinging in or out, left-handed or right-handed a pair of doors simultaneously swinging in the same direction a pair of doors simultaneously swinging in opposite d

45、irections (double egress) 3.2 The door operator is concealed or surface applied. The doors are center pivoted, offset hung, balanced or hinged. No matter what the configuration or system, automatic swinging doors shall include guide rails, sensors or control mats, and signage for the safety and conv

46、enience of the user according to t he following: Guide Rails Section 6 Control Mats or Sensors Section 7 or 8 Knowing Act (when applicable) Section 9 Entrapment Section 10 Signage Section 11 4. SLIDING DOORS 4.1 Automatic sliding doors are flat panels that slide horizon tally and linearly. These sys

47、tems have such a variety of configurations that symbols have been assigned to the individual panels that make up an entryway. See Table 1 for definitions of O, SO, X, SX and P panels. 4.2 No matter what the configuration or sy stem, automatic sliding doors shall include sensors or control mats, and

48、signage for the safety and convenience of the user according to the following: Control Mats or Sensors Section 7 or 8 Knowing Act (when applicable) Section 9 Entrapment Section 10 Signage Section 11 5. FOLDING DOORS 5.1 Automatic folding doors are comprised of two or more separate panels, of which o

49、ne panel swings, and the other panel slides in a guide. Because of the number of leaves involved, see Figure A -14 for definitions of FX and FS panels. 5.2 Automatic folding doors include a variety of configurations, including: a single folding door folding in or out, left hand or right hand a pair of doors simultaneously folding in or out, left hand and right hand 5.3 No matter what the configuration or system, automatic folding doors shall include guide