[考研类试卷]考研英语模拟试卷135及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语模拟试卷 135及答案与解析 一、 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 1 Many mobile operators already offer a selection of television channels or individual shows, which are sent (1)_ across their third-
2、generation (3G) networks. In South Korea, television is also sent to mobile phones via satellite and terrestrial broadcast networks, which is far more (2)_ than sending video across mobile networks; similar broadcasts will begin in Japan in April. Similar mobile-TV networks will also be built in Fin
3、land and America, and are being (3)_ in many other countries. Meanwhile, Apple Computer, which (4)_ a video-capable version of its iPod portable music player in this October, is (5)_ a bargain with television networks to expand the (6)_ of shows that can be purchased (7)_ viewing on the device. And
4、mobile TV was one of the big (8)_ at the worlds largest technology fair, the Consumer Electronic Show. (9)_ all this activity, however, the (10)_ for mobile TV are unclear. For a start, nobody (11)_ knows if consumers will pay for it, though surveys suggest they like the idea. One (12)_ agency of th
5、e field, says there will be 125m mobile-TV users by 2010, but many other mobile technologies inspired high hopes and then failed to (13)_ up to expectations. And (14)_ people do want TV on the move, there is (15)_ uncertainty in three areas: technology, business models and the (16)_ itself. The (17)
6、_ for mobile TV is vast, in short, but (18)_ is the degree of uncertainty over how it should actually be put into practice. Most observers do not expect widespread (19)_ of mobile TV, if it comes at all, until 2008 at the earliest, since building the required ecosystem of technology, partnerships an
7、d content will (20)_ some time. ( A) along ( B) off ( C) forth ( D) on ( A) effective ( B) efficient ( C) competent ( D) adequate ( A) examined ( B) tested ( C) verified ( D) prove ( A) launched ( B) interpreted ( C) discovered ( D) embarked ( A) hitting ( B) beating ( C) knocking ( D) striking ( A)
8、 tension ( B) status ( C) range ( D) significance ( A) for ( B) to ( C) by ( D) across ( A) current ( B) tendency ( C) drift ( D) trends ( A) As for ( B) Despite ( C) In spite ( D) Instead ( A) respects ( B) retrospect ( C) prospects ( D) aspects ( A) really ( B) actually ( C) absolutely ( D) eventu
9、ally ( A) consultant ( B) consulting ( C) consolatory ( D) consultable ( A) live ( B) pat ( C) catch ( D) make ( A) as if ( B) even if ( C) if only ( D) if ( A) additive ( B) furthermore ( C) another ( D) further ( A) competition ( B) context ( C) contest ( D) content ( A) insight ( B) potential ( C
10、) capability ( D) power ( A) so ( B) what ( C) such ( D) that ( A) adaptation ( B) addiction ( C) adoption ( D) adoration ( A) use ( B) spend ( C) cost ( D) take Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. (40 points) 21 On Mar. 14
11、th, when Wal-Mart Stores Inc. announced its first foray into Japan, the Bentonville (Ark.) retailing giant placed a big bet that it could succeed where countless other foreign companies have failed. In the past five years, a number of famous Western brands have been forced to close up shop after fai
12、ling to catch on in Japan, one of the worlds largest but most variable consumer markets. May Wal-Mart make a go of it where others have stumbled? One good sign is that the mass marketer is not rushing in blindly. It has taken an initial 6.1% stake in ailing food-and-clothing chain Seiyu Ltd., which
13、it can raise to a controlling 33.4% by year end and to 66.7% by 2007. That gives Wal-Mart time to revise its strategy or run for the exits. The question is whether Wal-Mart can apply the lessons it has learned. in other parts of Asia to Japan. This, after all, is a nation of notoriously finicky cons
14、umers who have become even more so since Japan slipped into a decade-long slump. How will Wal-Mart bring to bear its legendary cost-cutting savvy in a market already affected by falling prices? Analysts are understandably skeptical. “It is uncertain whether Wal-Marts business models will be effectiv
15、e in Japan,“ Standard Doesnt enjoy reading; Doesnt read much; Doesnt understand; Reads slowly.“ and so on. Extensive reading can help readers “enter instead the cycle of growth.The virtuous circle of the good reader: Reads faster; Reads more; Understands better; Enjoys reading; Reads faster.“ E. The
16、re is no upper limit to the amount of reading that can be done, but a book a week is probably the minimum amount of reading necessary to achieve the benefits of extensive reading and to establish a reading habit. F. What Henry noticed about her kevel-1 non-reading undergraduates is no less true in f
17、oreign language reading: “My students needed to read for themselves, not for me.“ For students used to working with textbooks and teacher-selected texts, the freedom to choose reading material and freedom to stop reading may be a crucial step in experiencing foreign language reading as something per
18、sonal. Part C Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. (10 points) 46 The winner takes all, it is widely supposed in computing circles. Indeed, geeks have coined a word, “Googlearchy“, for the way in which search engines encourage web tra
19、ffic towards the most popular sites. (46)The belief that search engines make popular websites ever more popular, at the expense of other pages, is now being challenged by research. (47)The apparently magical ability of search engines such as Google to return relevant websites even when given the ske
20、tchiest of clues by the person entering a query relies on the use of mathematical recipes or algorithms. Google works by analyzing the structure of the web itself. Each of its billions of pages can link to other pages and can also, in turn, be linked to by others. Furthermore, if the pages that link
21、 to this page are also important, then that page is even more likely to be important. (48)The algorithm has been made increasingly complex over the years, to deter those who would manipulate their pages to appear higher in the rankings, but it remains at the heart of Googles success. Google is not a
22、lone in this. Many search engines take account of the number of links to a web site when they return the results of a search. (49)Because of this, there is a widespread belief among computer, social and political scientists that search engines create a vicious circle that amplifies the dominance of
23、established and already popular websites. Pages returned by search engines are more likely to be discovered and consequently linked to by others. Not so, according to a controversial new paper that has recently appeared on arXiv, an online collection of physics and related papers. In it, Santo Fortu
24、nato and his colleagues at Indiana University in America and Bielefeld University in Germany claim that search engines actually have an egalitarian effect that increases traffic to less popular sites. The researchers developed a model that described two extreme cases. In the first, people browsed th
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