[外语类试卷]笔译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷14及答案与解析.doc

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1、笔译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷 14及答案与解析 一、 PART 1 English-Chinese Translation (60 points) Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this part is 120 minutes. 1 Well have more personnel at our embassy in Cuba, and our diplomats will have the ability to engage more broadly across the island. 2 The Gr

2、eek Parliament tomorrow or Wednesday has to approve not only this agreement, but they have to legislate things they have already agreed to, for example, value-added tax hikes and pension cuts. 3 The price of the ruble is sinking. Its now worth 50 percent less against the dollar than it was a year ag

3、o, as the price of oil falls and Western economic sanctions tighten. 4 A bill that would give the White House expedited authority to enter into a Pacific Rim trade agreement finally appears to be on a path to the presidents desk. 5 What we know today, thanks to a New York Times story based on newly

4、released documents from Snowden, is that the NSAs warrantless surveillance of the Internet has actually expanded under the Obama administration. 6 Another part of the observers job is to make sure that heavy weapons, you know, things like tanks and rocket launchers, are being stored at a safe distan

5、ce away from the front so they cant be used. 7 Remarks at Dinner Honoring the Chinese Premier Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the State Department and our beautiful Jefferson Room. Mr. Premier, I welcome you to the State Department this evening, and I think its useful to let every

6、body know that you and I have one thing very much in common, even though we are just meeting for the first time, we are both geologists. You actually went off and practiced geology. All I ever did was hide behind rocks during my military career. Mr. Premier, I read your recent interview with The Was

7、hington Post with great interest. I was particularly struck by your comments about the common sacrifices Chinese and Americans have made in helping to shape our relationship and build a better world. I and many Americans appreciated, particularly, your references to the American Army Air Corps pilot

8、s who flew across the hump of the Himalayas to bring assistance to China during World War II. These sacrifices and those of the Chinese people so many years ago are indeed, as you said, “testimony to the cooperation between Chinese and Americans. “ I appreciate your efforts on the AIDS crisis, and I

9、 particularly applaud your efforts to remove the stigma of AIDS in China, and to help those so much in need of medical care. On this and many other matters, you have been candid, constructive, and you have sought cooperative relationships, and that is precisely what we seek with China: a candid, con

10、structive and cooperative relationship. We need such a relationship because we have a responsibility to future generations to deepen and expand the peace. I applaud your contributions in working for a denuclearized North Korea, in helping to reconstruct Iraq, and in bringing stability to your neighb

11、or, Afghanistan. I applaud your help and cooperation in fighting the scourge of terrorism. We also have a responsibility to future generations to use the wealth that we generate to educate people, to give them an opportunity to better their lives and the lives of their children. As you said in your

12、interview, we must liberate the creativity and enterprising spirit of our people. We all know that, in the long run, it is their efforts that will achieve our common goal of prosperity and peace, at home and abroad. To help our people we must also work together to ensure that our markets remain open

13、, and that our expanding economic and trade relationship remains transparent and fair. And so I would like to propose a toast to the Premier, and to our Chinese colleagues: Toast to the continued advancement of relations between the United States and China. To a bright future for our nations and our

14、 neighbors, and to the work ahead of us to build a secure, prosperous and peaceful world. Ganbei. 8 Pakistan Plans to Buy Russian or Chinese Jets Instead of US Jets Pakistan has threatened to buy advanced Russian or Chinese combat jets after Washington withdrew financing for a US arms purchase amid

15、a weakening of its strategic relationship with Islamabad. “If funding is arranged, Pakistan will get the F16,“ said Sartaj Aziz, foreign affairs adviser to Nawaz Sharif, the Pakistani prime minister. “Otherwise, we will opt for jets from some other place. “ The Pakistan Air Force is looking at other

16、 options including the Russian SU35, the Chinese J10 and the Chinese J20 stealth fighter, according to a senior foreign ministry official. The US and Pakistan have long had close ties and jointly supported the Taliban rebels who drove Soviet invaders out of Afghanistan in 1989. But the 9/11 terror a

17、ttacks, masterminded by al-Qaeda from Afghan soil, ushered in a more complex period in which US forces helped overthrow the Taliban regime. The US continues to fight the groups militants while Pakistan gives them haven. Washington is also upset by Pakistans support for other Islamist organisations,

18、while President Barack Obama has said Islamabad is moving “in the wrong direction“ by adopting battlefield atomic weapons that increase the risk of a nuclear conflict with India. Although the US has not cancelled the sale of the eight additional F16s for $ 700 million, it has withdrawn the offer of

19、US credit for the contract because members of Congress from both main parties are demanding what one called “behavioural changes“ from Pakistan so that it stops supporting terrorism. “ First the Americans gave us F16s in the 1980s when Pakistan was a close ally and suspended their sale in 1990 only

20、to resume the sale after the 9/11 attacks,“ says one former Pakistan Air Force general. “Even if this immediate matter is resolved, no one in Islamabad will trust the Americans. I fear the feeling in Pakistans policy circles is increasingly to go to the Russians and the Chinese for other planes that

21、 come with a more reliable supply assurance. “ 二、 PART 2 Chinese-English Translation (40 points) Translate the following passage into English. The time for this part is 60 minutes. 9 我们积极推进同各大国关系，加强与周边邻国的互利合作关系，顺利建成中国一东盟自贸区，推动上海合作组织等区域合作机制发展。 10 中国不会在国家主权、领土完整问题上作任何妥协，也不会谋求世界霸权。 11 两国关系愈发紧张，战事一触即 发，

22、越来越多的边境居民背井离乡，迁往他国。 12 俄罗斯、乌克兰两国由于在今年天然气价格问题上未能达成一致，俄罗斯于一月初切断了向乌克兰的天然气供应。 13 外交部发言人表示，中国不接受菲律宾方面就两国领土争端提起仲裁的结果。中国一向坚持同直接有关的当事国通过谈判协商解决有关争议。 14 外交部宣布，根据既定计划，中国在南沙群岛部分岛礁已于近日完成陆域吹填工程，下阶段将开展设施建设。 15 国际新秩序 冷战结束以来，世界形势总体来说趋向缓和。各国人民要和平、求稳定、谋发展的呼 声日益高涨。科学技术日新月异的发展，为人类开发和利用自然提供了空前巨大的能力，也为人类自身能力的发展开辟了广阔的前景。但天

23、下仍很不太平，世界的和平与发展依然受到这样或那样的威胁。强权政治和霸权主义在国际政治、经济和安全领域中依然存在并有新的发展，地区冲突此起彼伏，南北发展差距继续拉大，环境恶化、武器扩散、国际犯罪、恐怖主义等跨国问题困扰着人类。如果我们不能抓紧解决这一系列重大问题，世界就难以发展。何去何从，解决这些问题的主动权掌握在世界人民手中。推动建立公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序，是各国人民和有远见的政治 家必须认真而审慎思考的极其重大的课题。 16 反恐 恐怖主义是国际社会的一大公害，严重威胁着世界的和平与稳定。中国一贯反对一切形式的恐怖主义。无论恐怖主义发生在何时、何地、针对何人，以何种方式出现，国际社会都

24、应采取一致立场，坚决予以谴责和打击。中国积极参与国际反恐合作。中国已参加了绝大多数国际反对恐怖主义公约，还批准了上海合作组织成员国缔结的打击恐怖主义、分裂主义和极端主义上海公约。 中国主张，联合国和安理会应在国际反恐问题上发挥主导作用。中国支持联合国和安理会通过有关决议， 支持各国加强国际合作与协调。中国坚持，针对恐怖主义的军事行动应目标明确，要避免伤及无辜，不能搞双重标准。一切行动应符合联合国宪章的宗旨和原则及其他公认的国际法准则，有利于维护地区及世界和平的长远利益。 中国认为，恐怖主义属于极少数极端邪恶势力，绝不代表任何民族或宗教，所以不能将恐怖主义与特定的民族或宗教混为一谈。 中国也面临

25、恐怖主义的危害。 “东突 ”恐怖势力受到国际恐怖组织的训练、武装和资助。反对 “东突 ”是国际反恐怖主义斗争的重要方面。 笔译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷 14答案与解析 一、 PART 1 English-Chinese Translation (60 points) Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this part is 120 minutes. 1 【正确答案】 我们将派更多人员前往驻古巴大使馆，我们的外交人员将能在全岛各地进行更为广泛的接触。 【知识模块】 英译汉 2 【正确答案】 希腊议会必须在明天也

26、即周三通过这份协议，同时也要对已经达成一致的事项立法通过，包括增加增值 税和削减养老金。 【知识模块】 英译汉 3 【正确答案】 卢布不断贬值。由于油价下跌及西方经济制裁收紧，与一年前相比，现在卢布与美元的兑换率已下跌 50。 【知识模块】 英译汉 4 【正确答案】 授权白宫签订环太平洋贸易协定的快速通道议案，现在看来已能送往总统的办公桌了。 【知识模块】 英译汉 5 【正确答案】 根据纽约时报基于斯诺登最新揭露文件的报道，我们现在知道，奥巴马政府已经事实上扩大了美国国家安全局未经授权的监视网络项目。 【知识模块】 英译汉 6 【正确 答案】 观察员的工作还包括其他内容：确保像坦克、火箭发射器

27、这类重型武器的储存之地与前线之间保持安全距离，确保这类武器不被使用。 【知识模块】 英译汉 7 【正确答案】 欢迎中国总理的晚宴致词 女士们、先生们，晚上好。欢迎各位莅临国务院，来到我们漂亮的杰斐逊厅。 总理先生，欢迎您今晚光临国务院。我想有必要告诉大家，虽然你我二人是初次见面，但我们有一个十分相同之处，那就是我们都是地质工作者。您曾身体力行从事地质工作，而我所做的是在从军期间利用岩石作掩护。 总理先生，我以 极大的兴趣阅读了您最近接受华盛顿邮报采访时的谈话。您的谈话提到中美两国人民为缔造两国关系和建立更美好的世界共同作出牺牲，给我留下特别深刻的印象。 特别是您谈到二战期间美国 “飞虎队 ”的

28、飞行员飞越喜马拉雅山脉，向中国提供援助的情况，我和很多美国人都很赞赏。 确实如您所说，多年前美国 “飞虎队 ”成员以及中国人民所作的牺牲， “见证了中美人民合作的历史 ”。 我赞赏您为应对艾滋病危机所作的努力。我尤其赞赏您努力在中国消除人们因艾滋病产生的羞耻感，并帮助急需医疗护理的人。 在此问题上和在 其他很多问题上，您都坦诚相见，建设性地寻求合作关系。这正是我们寻求与中国建立的关系：一种坦诚的、建设性的合作关系。 我们需要这样的关系，因为我们对子孙后代负有深化和扩大和平的责任。 我赞赏您为努力实现朝鲜无核化，帮助重建伊拉克和促使贵国的邻国阿富汗实现稳定所作出的贡献。我赞赏您为打击恐怖主义这一

29、祸患提供的帮助与合作。 我们还对子孙后代负有一项责任，即运用我们创造的财富为人民提供教育，给他们以改善自己的生活及其子女生活的机会。 如您在接受采访时所说，我们必须充分发挥我们人民的创 造力和创业精神。我们都知道，从长远来说，只有通过人民的努力才能达到我们的共同目标，在国内外实现繁荣与和平。 为了帮助我们的人民，我们还必须作出共同努力，保证市场始终开放，切实做到双方日益扩大的经济贸易关系保持透明和公平。 为此，我向总理，向我们的中国客人提议，为美中两国关系的继续推进干杯。 为我们两国和我们邻国的光明未来，为我们面临的建立安全、繁荣与和平的世界的重任干杯。干杯。 【知识模块】 英译汉 8 【正确

30、答案】 巴基斯坦拟购中俄战机，而非美国战机 美国 与伊斯兰堡的战略关系有所弱化，在此情况下，美国政府撤销了对购买美国武器的资金支持。随后，巴基斯坦扬言要购买俄罗斯或中国的先进战机。 巴基斯坦总理纳瓦兹 -谢里夫的外事顾问萨尔塔杰 -阿齐兹说， “若安排资金支持，巴基斯坦将购买 F-16战机。否则，我们会选择其他国家的喷气式飞机。 ” 据巴基斯坦外交部一位高级官员透露，该国空军正在寻找其他替代选项，包括俄罗斯的苏 -35，中国的歼 -10，以及中国的隐形战斗机歼 -20。 很长一段时间以来，美国和巴基斯坦关系密切，曾联手支持阿富汗的塔利班叛军，后者于 1989年把苏联入侵者驱赶出阿富汗。但是，由

31、基地组织在阿富汗境内策划的 9 11恐怖袭击将美巴关系引入了一个更为复杂的时期，其间美军帮助推翻了塔利班政权。如今，美军仍在同塔利班武装分子作战，而巴基斯坦则为他们提供避风港。 巴基斯坦对其它伊斯兰组织的支持，也令美国政府十分不满。美国总统巴拉克 -奥巴马表示，伊斯兰堡方面 “正朝着错误的方向走去 ”，因为他们采用了战场核武器，这会增加与印度发生核冲突的风险。 虽然美方尚未取消以 7亿美元价格再买给巴基斯坦八架 F16战斗机的合同，但美方已中止为该合同提供信贷 ，因为国会两党议员要求巴基斯坦 “改变其行为 ”，不再支持恐怖主义。 一位已经退役的巴基斯坦空军将军说， “最初，巴基斯坦是美国的密切

32、盟友，美国人在 80年代为我们提供 F-16战斗机；随后美方在 1990年暂停出售战斗机给我们；但在 9 11恐怖袭击后又恢复出售。即使当前的问题得以解决，在伊斯兰堡也没有人会信赖美国佬。我担心，巴基斯坦决策层要向俄国人和中国人购买其他飞机，决策层的这种情绪越来越强烈，因为俄方和中方的供货有更可靠的保证。 ” 【知识模块】 英译汉 二、 PART 2 Chinese-English Translation (40 points) Translate the following passage into English. The time for this part is 60 minutes.

33、 9 【正确答案】 We actively/ vigorously developed our relations with other major countries, enhanced mutually beneficial cooperation with our neighbors (the neighboring countries), successfully established the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, and promoted/ propelled/ spurred the development of the Shanghai Co

34、operation Organization and other mechanisms for promoting regional cooperation (and other regional collaboration mechanisms). 【知识模块】 汉译英 10 【正确答案】 China will never compromise (yield an inch) on issues of national/ state sovereignty and territorial integrity; nor will it seek global hegemony. 【知识模块】

35、汉译英 11 【正确答案】 Tension is building up/ mounting between the two countries and war may break out at any moment ( war is imminent/ looms large/ it is a touch-and-go whether war will break out). More border inhabitants/ residents are leaving for foreign countries/ lands. 【知识模块】 汉译英 12 【正确答案】 Russia cut

36、off/ stopped gas supplies/ the gas supply to Ukraine in early January after the two countries failed to enter into/ arrive at/ reach an agreement on gas prices for this year. 【知识模块】 汉译英 13 【正确答案】 A Foreign Ministry spokesperson says China will refuse to recognize the conclusion of the arbitration re

37、quested by the Philippines over the two countries disputes. China insists that disputes should be resolved through negotiation and consultation with the countries directly involved. 【知识模块】 汉译英 14 【正确答案】 The Ministry of Foreign Affairs/ The Foreign Ministry has announced that land reclamation on some

38、 islands and reefs of the Nansha Islands in the South China Sea has been completed as planned, and work will now start on the building of facilities for the islands. 【知识模块】 汉译英 15 【正确答案】 New International Order Since the end of the Cold War, the world situation has, generally speaking, moved towards

39、 relaxation. There has been an increasingly louder call for peace, stability and development from people of the world. Science and technology, which advance by leads and bounds, have not only provided an unprecedented capacity for mankind to explore and harness nature, but also opened up broad prosp

40、ects for the development of mans own ability. But the world is far from tranquil, and world peace and development are still under threat in one way or another. Power politics and hegemony still exist in international politics, economy and security and have further aggravated. Regional conflicts have

41、 risen and fallen. The gap in development between North and South continues to widen. Humankind is bothered/ troubled by trans-national problems like environmental degradation, arms proliferation, international crimes and terrorism. If we cannot seize the time to address the series of major problems

42、, the world can hardly develop. With regard to what course to follow and how to resolve those problems, the initiative is in the hands of the people of the world. To contribute to the establishment of a just and rational new international political and economic order is a task of vital importance th

43、at people of various countries and longsighted statesmen have to seriously and carefully think/ consider. 【知识模块】 汉译英 16 【正确答案】 Fight Against Terrorism Terrorism is a common scourge/ curse to the international/ global community and a serious menace/ threat to global peace and stability. China opposes

44、/ has always been opposed to all forms of terrorism/ terrorism in all its manifestations. No matter when, where or in what form terrorism strikes, and no matter against whom it is directed, it should be met with condemnation and counter strikes by the international community taking a unified positio

45、n thereon (Regardless of the time, place or form of an attack, and irrespective of its target, the international community should be unified in denouncing and counterattacking the terrorists). China has taken an active part in international cooperation against terrorism. In addition to joining most

46、international conventions against terrorism, China has ratified (is a signatory to) the Shanghai Convention on Combating Terrorism, Separatism and Extremism concluded by the member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. China stands for a primary role/ the leading role by the United Nation

47、s and its Security Council in the international efforts against terrorism. China supports the relevant resolutions they have adopted and closer cooperation and co-ordination among the various countries to this end. China strongly believes/ maintains/ holds that military actions against terrorism sho

48、uld have clearly defined targets and avoid any harm done to the innocent, and should refrain from a double standard/ dual criteria. All such actions should be consistent with (must conform to) the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and other universally recognized norms of international law,

49、and should serve the long-term interests of peace in the region and the world at large. China believes that terrorism is a tiny fringe of extreme evil, representing neither any ethnic group nor any religion (China views terrorists as a small evil element divorced from any religious or ethnic group. ). Therefore, they must not be lumped together. China is also threatened by terrorism. The “Eastern Turkestan“ terrorist forces are trained, equipped and financed by international terrorist organizations. The fight against the “ Eastern Turkestan“ group is an i