[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷235及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷 235及答案与解析 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What time does the woman often get to her office every morning? （ A） At 7:30. （ B） At 7:45. （ C） At 7:50. 2 What will the man do next? （ A） Try on the jacket. （ B） Tr

2、y on the suit. （ C） Continue looking. 3 What does the woman mean? （ A） Ben will come to the party. （ B） He is at a conference tomorrow. （ C） Ben is unable to come to the party. 4 What are they talking about? （ A） The food is not enough. （ B） The food is not cooked enough. （ C） The food is cooked wel

3、l. 5 Where are the man and woman? （ A） At home. （ B） In an office. （ C） In a taxi. 第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听 完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6 What are the speakers talking about? （ A） A flight timetable. （ B） The way to Oxford Str

4、eet. （ C） Hiring a taxi. 7 Where is the woman going tomorrow? （ A） Great Hotel. （ B） The airport. （ C） Sunshine taxi company. 8 Who shot Abraham Lincoln? （ A） A young man of 24 from the north. （ B） A young man of 25 from the south. （ C） A slave owner of 26 from the south. 9 When did Lincoln die? （ A

5、） On the evening of April 14, 1865. （ B） On the night of April 15, 1865. （ C） On the morning of April 15, 1865. 10 Where did Lincoln die? （ A） In the hospital. （ B） On the way to the hospital. （ C） At the theatre. 11 What is the relationship between the two speakers? （ A） They are brother and sister

6、. （ B） They are mother and son. （ C） They are husband and wife. 12 When does the conversation probably take place? （ A） Shortly after supper. （ B） When the school bus is about to come. （ C） Before breakfast. 13 Where is the school bag? （ A） It is under the blanket. （ B） It is under the bed. （ C） It

7、is at the foot of the desk. 14 How often does the No. 1 bus run? （ A） Every 5 minutes. （ B） Every 10 minutes. （ C） Every 15 minutes. 15 How does Johns sister come? （ A） By car. （ B） By air. （ C） By train. 16 When will Johns sister arrive? （ A） At 4:30. （ B） At 4:20. （ C） At 4:10. 17 Where is the con

8、versation taking place? （ A） In a second-hand bookstore. （ B） In a publishers office. （ C） In a library. 18 Why does the woman mention William Shakespeare? （ A） He gave gifts to millions of people. （ B） He was a very wealthy man in his time. （ C） A sample of his writing is worth a lot of money. 19 W

9、hat does the woman intend to do later on? （ A） Sell some of her books. （ B） Talk to some politicians. （ C） Do some research. 20 What does the man think of the womans plan? （ A） He can help her find the name. （ B） She had better get two poetry books instead. （ C） She might be wasting her time. 单项填空 2

10、1 To keep _, we must do more outdoor exercises. （ A） better （ B） fine （ C） fit （ D） health 22 Are there any other students go there _ Jane and Kate? （ A） beside （ B） except （ C） without （ D） besides 23 We wont be able to leave the office until the rain _. （ A） will stop （ B） stops （ C） stopped （ D）

11、is stopped 24 It was the old man _ has reported the murder （ A） that （ B） which （ C） who （ D） whom 25 The teacher didnt begin the class _ all the students _ （ A） until, stopped talk （ B） before, stopped talking （ C） while, stopped to talk （ D） because, stopped talking 26 These windows need _. Can yo

12、u help me with this? （ A） clean （ B） cleaning （ C） to clean （ D） cleaned 27 Helen always comes home at weekends, _ the country to the town. （ A） preferring （ B） to prefer （ C） prefer （ D） having preferred 28 Laura had a good reason _ to school yesterday. （ A） for not going （ B） to not go （ C） for go

13、ing not （ D） to go not 29 On reaching the top floor I suddenly realized that I _ my keys on the car. （ A） leaves （ B） left （ C） had left （ D） was left 30 The manager required that all the employees _ at the office on time （ A） will arrive （ B） arrive （ C） arrived （ D） have arrived 31 Mr. Grey has tw

14、o sons _ are famous writers. （ A） they both （ B） both of whom （ C） both of them （ D） both they 32 You are always late. You _ late three times this week. （ A） are being （ B） were （ C） had been （ D） have been 33 I am looking forward to _ from you as soon as possible （ A） be hearing （ B） hearing （ C） h

15、ear （ D） have heard 34 The final exam is coming! Im so nervous _, Mary. Its not the end of the world. （ A） Take it easy （ B） Take care （ C） Be careful （ D） Be yourself 35 Jack received a letter this morning _ that he got the job. （ A） telling （ B） speaking （ C） talking （ D） saying 完形填空 35 My father

16、believed that there were mysterious forces (神秘的力量 ) at work in the world. One day, he was lecturing me on those mysterious forces (36) suddenly the door opened, and a women entered, (37) two geese. She smiled (38) and looked frightened. Joseph, I have a very (39) problem. These dead geese, they keep

17、 shrieking (尖声叫 ) in such a sad voice. “ (40) hearing this, my father turned pale. “ (41) dead geese dont shriek,“ my mother cut in. “Youll hear for yourself,“ replied the woman, It is impossible to (42) what I heard. My hands grew (43) and I wanted to run from the room. Father was no less (44) than

18、 I was. He jumped away from the table. “Joseph, what shall I do?“ the woman cried.“ (45) ? Im a poor woman. Two geese! They (46) me a fortune!“ Father did not know what to answer. (47) face was growing sharper and more (48) . “I want to hear it again,“ she said. And so for the second and the third t

19、ime, the shrieks were (49) . Nobody said anything. The woman asked, “Well, I didnt (50) it, did I?“ Suddenly my mother laughed. “Did you (51) the windpipes (气管 )?“ my mother asked. “The windpipes? No .“ “Let me (52) ,“ said Mother. She took hold of one of the geese, and pulled out the windpipe. She

20、did the same with the other one. I was surprised by my mothers (53) . “Now, try it again. “ I was (54) to hear the geese shriek, but they were dead silent. “There is always (55) why dead geese shriek,“ said my mother. “Now go home and cook them for the meal. They wont make a sound in your pot. “ （ A

21、） when （ B） while （ C） then （ D） later （ A） cooking （ B） carrying （ C） delivering （ D） examining （ A） nervously （ B） cheerfully （ C） jokingly （ D） surprisingly （ A） simple （ B） sudden （ C） unusual （ D） interesting （ A） Upon （ B） In （ C） Of （ D） At （ A） As （ B） And （ C） Now （ D） But （ A） remember （ B

22、） understand （ C） describe （ D） bear （ A） hot （ B） cold （ C） still （ D） restless （ A） curious （ B） excited （ C） frightened （ D） interested （ A） Throw them out （ B） Set them free （ C） Leave them behind （ D） Sell them out （ A） brought （ B） cost （ C） wasted （ D） saved （ A） Fathers （ B） Mothers （ C） The

23、 womans （ D） My （ A） hopeful （ B） friendly （ C） serious （ D） nervous （ A） made （ B） heard （ C） arrived （ D） followed （ A） mean （ B） notice （ C） design （ D） imagine （ A） remove （ B） change （ C） break （ D） block （ A） do it （ B） watch them （ C） stop it （ D） catch them （ A） action （ B） courage （ C） stre

24、ngth （ D） speed （ A） trying （ B） pretending （ C） expecting （ D） waiting （ A） a fact （ B） a truth （ C） a method （ D） an explanation 短文理解 55 It was late at night on October 10, 1939, when Dr Bethune was busy working in a field hospital. An Eighth Route Army soldier came and told Dr Bethune that the fr

25、ont was in great need of medical care. Dr Bethune set off with a medical team at once. On their way, they met a group of wounded Eighth Route Army men. They took the wounded soldiers into a small temple at once and Dr Bethune began to operate on them. Dr Bethune went on working all the night. The ne

26、xt day while an operation was going on, a young man ran in and said to the doctors, “Several hundred enemy soldiers are coming.“ Soon they heard the sound of gunshots. But Dr Bethune still went on with his work. Twenty minutes later, when Dr Bethune was operating on the leg of the last wounded soldi

27、er, the gunshots sounded much closer. This time the young man rushed in and told Dr Bethune not to go on operating any more. “Dr Bethune, you must leave now!“ he cried. “Please go, Doctor,“ begged the wounded soldier himself. “Its not a bad wound. Take me with you, or leave me here, but please go be

28、fore the enemies come. “ “Never mind, my boy, it wont take long,“ said Dr Bethune. “If I spend a few more minutes on it, I can save your leg. But if I dont, youll lose it. “ The gunshots sounded closer and closer now, but Dr Bethune worked on. He and other doctors did not leave until the operation w

29、as over. By that time the Japanese enemies were already very near. As Dr Bethune and other doctors were climbing the hills, they could see the enemies walking in the valley below. 56 What was Bethune? （ A） An Eighth Route Army soldier. （ B） A doctor. （ C） A Japanese scientist. （ D） A farmer. 57 Wher

30、e did the operation begin? （ A） In a field hospital. （ B） In a small temple. （ C） On the road. （ D） In a house. 58 According to the passage, we know _. （ A） Dr Bethune was a brave soldier （ B） Dr Bethune was wounded （ C） Dr Bethune had his legs broken （ D） Dr Bethune was caught by the enemy 58 Adopt

31、-A-Book at Leeds University Library Is there a book that means a lot to you? A book that has encouraged you? A book that is of great value in the history of a subject you care about? A book with some personal importance to you? A work by Shakespeare, Isaac Newton, Tolkien or something only you would

32、 think of? If there is, there may well be a copy in Leeds University Librarys Special Collections, and from as little as 25 you can Adopt-A-Book at Leeds. We will place a bookplate in the book recording your support for the library. You can also adopt a book as a gift for someone else perhaps to cel

33、ebrate a special event, like a birthday or wedding. Please help us to protect our rare (珍稀的 ) books and keep them safe for present and future users. Our copies of many of the most important works ever printed are kept in safe conditions and the collections are well known worldwide. They are consulte

34、d (参阅 ) by thousands of students and researchers visiting from all over the world, and you may have worked with the valuable works yourself during your studies. When you adopt a healthy book, you help us to revive (使复苏 ) another thats not so fit! 59 The writer uses questions at the beginning _. （ A）

35、 to show the value of works by Shakespeare, Newton and Tolkien （ B） to show the popularity of the library with students and teachers （ C） to draw readers attention to the low price for adopting a book （ D） to draw readers attention to the Adopt-A-Book program 60 If you decide to adopt a book, you _.

36、 （ A） must protect the book and keep it safe （ B） may give the book as a gift to your friend （ C） can help with the protection of the rare books （ D） will enjoy an advantage in using the book in your research 61 What does the underlined word “they“(Line 3, Para. 3) refer to? （ A） Rare books. （ B） Li

37、brary users. （ C） Book owners. （ D） Library conditions. 62 What is the purpose of the text? （ A） To persuade people to use the library more. （ B） To call on people to give their rare books to the library. （ C） To raise money for the protection of rare books in the library. （ D） To make known the lib

38、rarys special collections to the general public. 第一节 短文改错 此题要 求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾 ()；如有错误 (每行只有一个错误 )，则按下列情况改正： 多一个词：把多余的词用斜线 ( )划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( )，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 62 In fact, many of the herbs (草药 ) wor

39、k really good. Chinese medicine 76. _ works the best for the relief of constant pain and some long-term 77. _ conditions resist Western medicines. However, these are not 78. _ miracle drugs. Any of them are mildly toxic. After taking them 79. _ over a long period of time, they may also has harmful s

40、ide effects. 80. _ In some cases, they can even damage the liver and another organs 81. _ Therefore before take any herbal medicine, you should consult the 82. _ Chinese doctor because the herbs you take may not be the more 83. _ appropriate for your condition. Even for such a common disease 84. _ a

41、s a cold, there are much different types. 85. _ 国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷 235答案与解析 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给 的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: Do you drive to work every day? W: Id like to. But I dont have a car. I have to catch a bus at 7:30 every mo

42、rning. It often takes twenty minutes to get to my office. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题属于数字题。女士的回答中有两个时间数词： 7:30和 twenty minutes，两个数字相加可知，她到达办公室的时间应当是 7:50。 2 【听力原文】 W: Would you like to try on that jacket, sir? M: Thank you but Ill look further. That color doesnt suit me. 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士询问男士是否想试穿 (try

43、on)，男士 先说 Thank you，然后用中but句型表示了自己的否定，并明确说 Ill look further(我想再看看 )，还补充说明颜色不适合自己，因此他极有可能 “继续看 ”，选 C。 3 【听力原文】 M: Did you invite Ben to the party? W: Hes away at a conference until tomorrow. 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士问女士是否邀请了 Ben，女士没有直接回答，而是说 Hes away at a conference until tomorrow，即 Ben去开会了，要到明天才能回来。其隐含的意

44、思就是由于这个原因 Ben来不了，选 C。 4 【听力原文】 M: Im afraid I have a complaint to make. W: Yes sir? M: I dont believe the food is cooked enough. W: Sorry, Ill bring you another. 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对话的主旨。男士首先提出说自己要 make a complaint(投诉 )，然后在第二轮对话中又指出问题所在： I dont believe the food is cooked enough，即他认为食物没熟，因此答案是 B

45、。 5 【听力原文】 W: East Beijing Road, please. I have to be at the No. 1 Middle School by 9 oclock. M: I cant promise, but Ill do my best. W: Is it far from here? M: Not so far, but the traffic is often busy at this time of the day. 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是对话地点。女士首先指出了一个地点 (East Beijing Road)，然后说明自己要在 9点钟

46、到达，在第二轮对话里女士又询问什么时候能到达；而男士一一进行了回答，并提到了 traffic is often busy(交通繁忙 )。因此最有可能的是女士坐的是出租车，而男士是司机，选 C。 第二节 听下面 5段对话或 独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 M： Good morning. Sunshine Taxi. W: Good morning. Id like to book a

47、taxi to the airport tomorrow morning. M: Where from? W: Im at the Great Hotel in Oxford Street. How much will it be? M: About $50. When do you want to leave? W: Eight in the morning. M: All right. Well pick you up at your hotel at eight. 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题为主旨题。通过对话可知男子和女子讨论的是租出租车，所以答案应为 C。 7 【正确答案

48、】 B 【试题解析】 本 题为细节题。从对话中可以了解到女子要从宾馆去机场，所以答案应为 B。 8 【听力原文】 W: Its well known that Abraham Lincoln was the greatest American, you know. M: Yes, many American people do think so, and they feel proud of Lincoln. He rose from the lowest to the highest position in the United States. W: DO you know how he w

49、as killed? M: Yes. It was on April 14, 1865. After a very busy day, Lincoln and his wife went to see a play at a theatre in Washington. A 25-year-old man, who was from the South, suddenly shot Lincoln through the head. W: Did he die immediately when he was shot? M: No, he didnt. He died early the next morning in the hospital. 8 【正确答案】 B