[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷11及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷 11及答案与解析 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What is the man doing? （ A） He is inviting the woman to dinner. （ B） He is cooking supper. （ C） He is putting forward a good idea. 2 What does the woman mean? （ A） The

2、yre going to be very late. （ B） The plane doesnt fly near Shenzhen. （ C） Tile plane is going to land. 3 When did the woman leave the hotel? （ A） At 2:50 p.m. （ B） At 2:35 p.m. （ C） At 2:45 p.m. 4 Where are they? （ A） In a bank. （ B） At a post office. （ C） In a department store. 5 What does the man m

3、ean? （ A） Itll be too early. （ B） Itll be a bit late. （ C） He doesnt want the woman to leave. 第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6 What does the man want to do? （ A） Have his hair cut. （ B） Go to the cinema.

4、（ C） Go to work. 7 What does the woman complain (埋怨 ) about the man? （ A） He is a little wasteful. （ B） He is forgetful. （ C） He is lazy. 8 What is the man going to do this weekend? （ A） Go on a trip. （ B） Do some shopping. （ C） Borrow some money. 9 How are they going to the bank? （ A） By bus. （ B）

5、By taxi. （ C） In their own car. 10 Why is the man in a hurry? （ A） Because he wants to go home. （ B） Because the bank is closing soon. （ C） Because he is going to check his work. 11 What are they talking about? （ A） An exam. （ B） The boys French. （ C） A football match. 12 What do you learn according

6、 to the dialogue? （ A） The girl is very good at French. （ B） The girl likes football better than the boy. （ C） The boy didnt do well in the exam. 13 What do you know about the boy? （ A） He isnt good at football. （ B） He is interested in football. （ C） He doesnt like to watch TV. 14 What does the boy

7、 think of the football on TV tonight? （ A） Wonderful. （ B） Not so bad. （ C） The Chinese team wont win the game. 15 Where are the passengers? （ A） In the train. （ B） On the ship. （ C） In the plane. 16 Why has the captain asked the passengers to keep their seat belts on? （ A） The plane is going to lan

8、d. （ B） The plane is going to take off （ C） The air might become very rough. 17 What has the captain asked the passengers not to do during this time? （ A） Order drinks. （ B） Smoke cigarettes. （ C） Use the toilets. 18 When will the passengers be able to get up again? （ A） When an air-hostess says so.

9、 （ B） When the seat-belt sign goes off. （ C） When the captain makes another announcement. 单项填空 19 _, we couldnt work in the small room where there is no air conditioner. （ A） Being a hot day （ B） It being a hot day （ C） It being hot a day （ D） Because the day being hot 20 _ are the days when teacher

10、s were looked down upon. （ A） Gone （ B） Go （ C） Togo （ D） Going 21 He hurried out of the classroom_ the class was over. （ A） a moment ago （ B） the moment （ C） at the moment （ D） the moment that 22 _ the punishment was unfair, he accepted it without complaint. （ A） So long as （ B） Even though （ C） Si

11、nce （ D） While 23 In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours_ in my study. （ A） locking （ B） locked （ C） to lock （ D） being locked 24 What do you think of the songs? In fact _of them sounds beautiful. （ A） not all （ B） no one （ C） not everyone （ D） not every one 25 Is Mrs White in the office?

12、 Yes, _ _she is on duty, she must be there. （ A） since （ B） until （ C） for （ D） if 26 Put on more clothes. You _ be feeling cold with only a shirt on. （ A） should （ B） would （ C） could （ D） must 27 Dose Tom do his new job well? _his old job. How stupid ! I think there is no hope for him. （ A） No bet

13、ter than （ B） Not better than （ C） Not se well as （ D） No as well as 28 The news reporters hurried to the airport, only_ the film stars had left. （ A） to tell （ B） to be told （ C） telling （ D） told 29 The_ has become extremely tense. A war could break out any time between the two sides. （ A） polluti

14、on （ B） friendship （ C） situation （ D） condition 30 Is that a book on fanning? If so, I want to borrow _. （ A） this （ B） one （ C） it （ D） the one 31 The palace was heavily guarded, because inside its walls _. （ A） where lived the Queen （ B） lived the Queen （ C） there lived the Queen （ D） that lived

15、the Queen 32 I was half way back to the cottage where my mother lived _Susan caught up with me. （ A） before （ B） where （ C） when （ D） that 33 We recognized his voice_ he spoke on the radio. （ A） while （ B） after （ C） in case （ D） the moment 完形填空 34 Plugging into Electronic Databases If you are looki

16、ng 【 B1】 information, library shelves arc a good place 【 B2】 . But if you need up-to-the-minute data or have specialized needs, you may 【 B3】 a computerized database more useful, 【 B4】 expensive, and less time consuming. A database, a file of 【 B5】 on one subject or family of subjects, can be 【 B6】

17、and maintained in a computers memory. The speed of the computer then enables you 【 B7】 any item in this file almost instantly. The three main types of databases are statistics, bibliographies, and full text. Statistical databases store vast 【 B8】 of numerical data, such as wage and price indexes, ce

18、nsus information, foreign exchange rates, and bond prices, bibliographic databases store references and 【 B9】 of articles 【 B10】 periodicals and newspapers. Full-text databases offer the complete texts of such materials 【 B11】 newspaper, magazine and journal articles. 【 B12】 databases exist today, a

19、nd their numbers are 【 B13】 . Many companies have their 【 B14】 database, 【 B15】 is accessible 【 B16】 employees through computer terminals or microcomputers. 【 B17】 addition, several hundred commercial data bases are now available 【 B18】 the public, 【 B19】 literally millions of information readily re

20、trievable. These databases cover specific fields, such as law and financial 【 B20】 , or general information, such as sports and weather data. 34 【 B1】 （ A） at （ B） on （ C） for （ D） in 35 【 B2】 （ A） to start （ B） started （ C） starting （ D） start 36 【 B3】 （ A） to find （ B） find （ C） found （ D） finding

21、 37 【 B4】 （ A） little （ B） lest （ C） less （ D） more 38 【 B5】 （ A） informations （ B） inform （ C） informing （ D） information 39 【 B6】 （ A） storing （ B） to store （ C） stored （ D） store 40 【 B7】 （ A） recall （ B） to recall （ C） recalling （ D） recalled 41 【 B8】 （ A） numbers （ B） amounts （ C） number （ D） a

22、mount 42 【 B9】 （ A） summaries （ B） summary （ C） extract （ D） extracts 43 【 B10】 （ A） on （ B） about （ C） in （ D） at 44 【 B11】 （ A） for （ B） by （ C） in （ D） as 45 【 B12】 （ A） Thousand （ B） Thousands （ C） Thousand of （ D） Thousands of 46 【 B13】 （ A） grown （ B） grow （ C） to grow （ D） growing 47 【 B14】 （

23、 A） in house （ B） out house （ C） in-house （ D） out-house 48 【 B15】 （ A） that （ B） where （ C） which （ D） when 49 【 B16】 （ A） on （ B） at （ C） in （ D） to 50 【 B17】 （ A） On （ B） In （ C） To （ D） At 51 【 B18】 （ A） for （ B） to （ C） in （ D） on 52 【 B19】 （ A） on （ B） at （ C） by （ D） with 53 【 B20】 （ A） forec

24、asting （ B） forecast （ C） to forecast （ D） forecasted 短文理解 54 If there is any single factor that makes success in living, it is the ability to be benefited by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze (分析 ) defeat and actually learn something from it in hi

25、s next undertaking (从事的工作 ). Wrongly taking defeat for failure, you are sure indeed to fail, for it isnt defeat that makes you fail; it is your own refusal to see the guide and encouragement to success in defeat. Defeats are nothing to be afraid of. They are common incidents in the life of every man

26、 who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it, analyze it and learn why you failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to get rid of its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success but nothing can cause within us such a strong wish to succeed. If you left a baby gra

27、sp a stick and try to pull it away, he will hold it more and moro tightly until his whole weight is hung up. It is this same reaction that should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you make full use of the power which defeat gives; you can compete with it far more than

28、 you are able to. 54 How much does the writer know about success? （ A） He knows at least several examples of success. （ B） He knows every success in life. （ C） He knows every success that has been achieved by man. （ D） It is not referred to. 55 The person who is able to analyze defeat is likely_. （

29、A） to achieve success （ B） to be afraid of his defeat （ C） to let a baby grasp a stick （ D） to make a living 56 Defeat is valuable_. （ A） because it makes you fail （ B） because it forces you to face it （ C） because it gives the guide and encouragement to success （ D） because of your own refusal to s

30、ee in it the guide and encouragement to success 57 Everything has two sides. One side of SARS is already clear. It is a deadly disease, which causes fear. There were 2601 cases recorded on tile Chinese mainland on April 24, according to government figures. Some 115 people have died and numbers keep

31、rising. But, theres another side. SARS is a reminder of how fragile (脆弱的 ) life can be. Suddenly, its not just the old people who are thinking about death. Everyone now realizes there might not always be a tomorrow. Li Ping, a Senior 3 student in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, came into contact (接触 ) wit

32、h a suspected (疑似 ) SARS patient in mid-April. He was told to stay at home for at least two weeks. “Watching TV about more and more SARS patients dying, I never knew that death could be so close. Life is valuable and I am going to treasure every single day,“ he said. SARS teaches people to be gratef

33、ul, not only for their own lives, but also for others. Doctors and nurses, for example, have to spend all their time with infected (被感染的 ) patients. As a result, more than 20 percent of SARS cases in China are medical workers. Liu Yu, a Senior 2 student of Beijing No. 5 Middle School, wants to be a

34、doctor when he grows up. “Although they certainly know of the dangers, doctors and nurses remain bravely dedicated (致力于 ) to saving peoples lives. I was deeply moved by what they have done. I think they are real heroes,“ he said. SARS also teaches sympathy (同情 ). The past difficult weeks have been t

35、errible for Chinese people. But there are far worse things than SARS in this world, such as war, earthquakes and murders. Think of the Iraqis, who have been living terrible lives for 20 years. Think of how the Americans felt on 9.11. And finally, SARS offers the chance to grow. All different types o

36、f people and government officials are joining together to cope with this difficult time. When this passes, China and its people, will have learned great lessons. 57 The story of Li Ping is given in this passage mainly to_. （ A） tell us the hardship of life （ B） tell us the fragileness of life （ C） t

37、ell the cruelty of SARS （ D） tell us the joy of life 58 The main points discussed in the passage is_. （ A） SARS is a deadly disease （ B） Chinese people are going all out to fight the disease （ C） SARS teaches us a lot （ D） doctors are dedicated to saving peoples lives 59 Among the infected patients

38、by SARS, which of the following is most? （ A） Students. （ B） Doctors and nurses. （ C） Workers. （ D） Officials. 60 The writer tells us of the brighter side for SARS in _. （ A） two （ B） three （ C） five （ D） four 61 The relationship between the home and market economies has gone through two distinct st

39、ages. Early industrialization began the process of transferring some production processes ( e. g. cloth making, sewing and canning foods) from the home to the marketplace. Though the home economy could still produce these goods, the processes were laborious (费力的 ) and the market economy was usually

40、more efficient. Soon, the more important second stage was evident the marketplace began producing goods and services that had never been produced by the home economy, and the home economy was unable to produce them ( e. g. electricity and electrical appliances, the automobile, advanced education, so

41、phisticated medical care). In the second stage, the question of whether the home economy was less efficient in producing these new goods and services was irrelevant; if the family were to enjoy these result of industrialization, they would have to be got in the marketplace. The traditional ways of t

42、aking care of these needs in the home, such as in nursing the sick, became socially unacceptable (and, in most serious cases, maybe less successful). Just as the appearance of the automobile made the use of horse-drawn carriage illegal and then impractical, and the television changed the radio from

43、a source of entertainment to a source of background music, so most of the fruits of economic growth did not increase the options available to the home economy to either produce the goods or services or purchase them in the market. Growth brought with it increased variety in consumer goods, but not i

44、ncreased flexibility for the home. economy in obtaining these goods and services. Instead, economic growth brought with it increased consumer reliance on the marketplace. In order to consume these new goods and services, the family had to enter the marketplace as wage earners and consumers. The neoc

45、lassic (新古典主义的 ) model that views the family as deciding whether to produce goods and services directly or to purchase them in the marketplace is basically a model of the first stage. It cannot accurately be applied to the second (and current) stage. 61 The reason why many production processes were

46、taken over by the marketplace was that_. （ A） it was a necessary step in the process of industrialization （ B） they depended on electricity available only to the market economy （ C） it was troublesome to produce such goods in the home （ D） the marketplace was more efficient with respect in these pro

47、cesses 62 It can be seen from the passage that in the second stage_. （ A） some traditional goods and services were not successful when provided by the home economy （ B） the market economy provided new goods and services never produced by the home economy （ C） producing traditional goods at home beca

48、me socially unacceptable （ D） the question of whether new goods and services were produced by the home economy became irrelevant 63 During the second stage, if the family wanted to consume new goods and services, they had to enter the marketplace_. （ A） as wage earners （ B） both as manufacturers and

49、 consumers （ C） both as workers and purchasers （ D） as customers 64 What does the passage mainly talk about? （ A） The development of home and market economies. （ B） The economy of developed nations. （ C） The history of art. （ D） How to make money. 65 One day a man gave an ad. in most of the newspapers in England, saying that he himself was a young man of millions of pounds and of great knowledge. Hes like to choose a girl to be hi