[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷88及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 88及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Why didnt the man

2、miss his train? （ A） He missed it. （ B） He drove his own car to town. （ C） His friend drove him to town. 12 What color is Lilys sweater? （ A） Yellow. （ B） Green. （ C） Blue. 13 What is the weather like? （ A） It is raining. （ B） It is cloudy. （ C） It is beautiful. 14 Where do the womans parents work?

3、（ A） They work in two different factories. （ B） They work in the same factory. （ C） His father works in a factory, but mother works in a school. 15 When will they meet? （ A） 7:00. （ B） 0.302083 （ C） 0.3125 16 Where do you think the woman work? （ A） In a shop. （ B） In a bank. （ C） In a post office. 1

4、7 How much did the necklace cost the woman? （ A） none. （ B） One dollar. （ C） 100 dollars. 18 What did the woman want the man to do? （ A） Get her some change. （ B） Phone her. （ C） Pay the phone bill. 19 Was the girl doing her homework this time yesterday? （ A） Its not clear. （ B） No, she wasnt. （ C）

5、Yes, she was. 20 How many days in one week does the man have English class? （ A） Two. （ B） Three. （ C） Four. 21 Why is Ruth unhappy today? （ A） She forgot to do her homework. （ B） She didnt pass a test. （ C） She couldnt answer her teachers question. 22 How much will the man pay for the hat? （ A） 15

6、yuan. （ B） 50 yuan. （ C） 75 yuan. 23 Where does this dialogue take place? （ A） In a school. （ B） In a factory. （ C） In an office. 24 What did the woman do? （ A） She sold a computer. （ B） She bought a computer. （ C） She borrowed a computer. 25 What will the woman do? （ A） Buy the ticket. （ B） Watch a

7、 movie. （ C） Invite a friend. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Many gifts would like to _ skirts in Summer. （ A） put on （ B） dress （ C） wear 27 _ cute rabbits! （ A） How （ B） How the （ C） What 28 _warm it is! （ A） How （ B） What （ C） Whats weather 29 This is the reason _ an airpla

8、ne can fly in the sky. （ A） why （ B） which （ C） for that 30 Mary, John is going to Australia tomorrow. Are you going to _at the airport tomorrow morning? Certainly. （ A） see him away （ B） see him off （ C） see him out 31 That is the question I _ you_. （ A） tell. about （ B） told. about （ C） told. / 32

9、 Since we wont be free this weekend, why not _ the party_ ? （ A） put. down （ B） put. off （ C） put.away 33 I _already _three dishes, shall I finish washing, mum? （ A） had. broken （ B） have. broken （ C） have. break 34 Give me a hand, _? （ A） will you （ B） dont I （ C） dont you 35 Nothing can stop us,_?

10、 （ A） cant we （ B） can we （ C） can it 36 A large box of jewels _ by the explorers last year. （ A） was found （ B） were found （ C） found 37 The soldier_, but when he saw the captain he_. （ A） sang. was stopped （ B） sang. stopped （ C） was singing. stopped 38 If I _enough money, I _ around the world. （

11、A） had. would travel （ B） have. would travel （ C） had. will 39 Those skirts _ five hundred yuan in this store, but I _ three hundred on the same ones in the mall. （ A） are.cost （ B） were. paid （ C） are.paid 40 Alice has told me once that she preferred _ to_. （ A） skiing.skating （ B） ski. skate （ C）

12、to ski. skate 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Yang Liwei was born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 19He became a pilot in the Chinese Air Force in 1987. He【 B1】 1 350 hours in the air. It took him five years to become a spaceman. He was【 B2】 into space by Chinas

13、Shenzhou V spacecraft at 9 a.m.【 B3】 October 15th. It moved around the【 B4】 fourteen times. He came back【 B5】 at 6:23 a.m. the next day, mak- ing China the【 B6】 country to successfully send a person into space after the former Soviet Union (前苏联 )【 B7】 the USA. He returned to the earth after a【 B8】 t

14、rip to space. In space, he not only recorded【 B9】 . he saw but also showed Chinas national flag and the United Nationsflag to the people who watched on TV at home. All of the Chinese people are【 B10】 our first spaceman-Yang Liwei. 41 【 B1】 （ A） paid （ B） spent （ C） took 42 【 B2】 （ A） sent up （ B） se

15、nt off （ C） sent away 43 【 B3】 （ A） for （ B） in （ C） on 44 【 B4】 （ A） moon （ B） earth （ C） star 45 【 B5】 （ A） careful （ B） quick （ C） safely 46 【 B6】 （ A） first （ B） second （ C） third 47 【 B7】 （ A） and （ B） or （ C） but 48 【 B8】 （ A） 21 hours （ B） 21-hour （ C） 21-hours 49 【 B9】 （ A） nobody （ B） someb

16、ody （ C） everything 50 【 B10】 （ A） proud of （ B） regard as （ C） speak highly of 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A cook B cinema C homework D job E hotel F ship G book 51 make some food to eat 52 It is used to carry things across water 53 People de it to make a living. 54 Students do

17、it after class. 55 People go there to see a film. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Bees are insects. They live all over the world except where it is very cold. Bees do not like ice and snow. They are the only insects that make food that you and I can eat. We eat

18、 their honey and also use their wax(蜂蜡 ) for making things. Bees live in a hive. They live in hundreds of little rooms made of wax. It is in these rooms that the queen bee lays her eggs. As each egg hatches out, it becomes a larva(幼虫 ). This larva lives in a room and is fed by other bees. Every bee

19、does a job without being told. Some make wax, others fan the hive to keep it cool. Then there are the bees that fetch nectar(花蜜 ) from the flowers. The nectar is turned into honey inside the bee that puts it into room as food for the larva or gives it to another bee. The queen bee is larger than the

20、 other bees. There is only one queen in a hive. If other queens are born, they are killed. While she keeps laying eggs, she is looked after by the worker bees. 56 Bees are insects, which you can find all over the world. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 Honey cannot only be eaten but also

21、used to make things. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 Bees live in the hive, which is made of wax. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 The queen bee feeds the larva. （ A） Right. （ B） Wang. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 All bees can fetch nectar from the flowers. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C）

22、 Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Miss Green was going to give a lesson on Monday afternoon. But on Sunday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at exactly the same time. “No one can be in two places at the same time. What shall I do?“ she

23、 thought. But soon, she had an idea. At five to three on Monday afternoon Miss Green went to the classroom. There were about twenty students waiting for her. “Im sorry,“ she told them. “1 wont be able to give my lesson today. “the students looked surprised. Miss Green went on,“I have an important me

24、eting. But though I cant be with you, my voice can. “then she put a small tape recorder on the desk. “You see,Ive recorded my lesson and you can listen to it without me. “thinking that she did the right thing, Miss green turned on the recorder and left. The meeting finished a little early. Miss Gree

25、n decided to go back to her students. She stood outside the classroom, listening to her voice. Then very quickly, she opened the door. To her surprise, the room was empty. As she looked around, she saw a lot of small recorders all“ listening“ to her lesson. “Well, “she thought,“if I can be in twopla

26、ces at the same time, why cant they?“ 61 Miss Green had to _. （ A） give a lesson （ B） have a meeting （ C） both A and B 62 The students were surprised to know green _. （ A） couldnt give the lesson （ B） would go to a meeting （ C） recorded her voice 63 Miss Green recorded her lesson, so _ when she was

27、away. （ A） the students could do the same （ B） the students could teach themselves （ C） the students could listen to it 64 When she returned from the meeting, Miss green found _ her lesson. （ A） all her students listening to （ B） many recorders Listening to （ C） every student recording 65 Miss Green

28、 thought _. （ A） it was all right for her students to do the same as she did （ B） it was wrong for her students to leave the classroom （ C） her students were kind to leave so many recorders 66 Helen Keller lived in the US A She was a great woman. When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many

29、weeks,the doctor said,“ She is better, but now she cant see and she cant hear. “Her mother and father were very sad. After a few years,things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak to other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didnt understand anything. Then one day a teacher came

30、 to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was older, she went to college. Helen was very famous. She helped many blind and deaf people. She traveled around the world and helped

31、many people. Helen was a very old woman when she died. The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf,but she found a way to see and hear. 66 Helen Keller got very sick when _. （ A） she was a baby （ B） she went to college （ C） her teacher came to the home 67 _

32、taught Helen Keller her first word. （ A） her mother （ B） her teacher （ C） her father 68 Helen Keller was famous because _. （ A） she traveled around the world （ B） her teacher taught her many things （ C） she learned to read and write and helped many people in the world 69 The world remembers Helen Ke

33、ller today because _. （ A） she was very bright （ B） she went to college （ C） she was a brave and wonderful person 70 Helen Keller was blind and deaf,but _. （ A） she found a way to understand the world （ B） her mother and father didnt feel sad （ C） she got well when she was very old 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。

34、每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Kate lent Joan five pounds this morning. Joan _five pounds_ Kate this morning. 72 What a nice day! How_ it is today! 73 As a tourist city, Hangzhou is famous: Hangzhou is _a tourist city. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景：新年快到了，你们打算在 12月 31号下午 6点开个晚餐会，地点

35、在外教楼的餐厅。 Jimmy邀请 George来参加。 任务：请你以 Jimmy的名义用英语给 George写一封 50词左右的邀请信。内容包括： (1)新年快到了，你们打算开个晚餐会； (2)写清楚晚会的时间和地点； (3)晚会上会有许多有趣的活动； (4)诚挚地邀请 George来参加。 要求：格式准确，表达清楚，字迹工整。 参考词汇：晚餐会 (dinner party)；外教楼 (the Foreign TeachersBuilding)；餐厅(canteen) 请用下面的格式 (信的第一句已经给出 )。 Dear George, The New Years Day is one of

36、the special days both in China and in many other countries in the world. Yours truely, Jimmy 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 88答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组 图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 He is reading carefully. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 Tom b

37、ought me a birthday cake. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 They are dancing happily. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 My dream is to be a worker. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 Mother is cooking in the kitchen. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 A horse is a useful animal. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 I like eating ice-cream. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 If you want t

38、o go abroad, you must have a passport. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 Its time to get up. It is seven oclock. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 He bought a new camera yesterday. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: You missed y

39、our train today,didnt you? M: No, I didnt. My friend gave me a fide to town. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 M: Whose are these sweaters? W: The blue one is Lucys and the green one is Lilys. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 M: Cathy,is it raining? W: No. But I see some clouds. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 M: Where do you paren

40、ts work? W: They work in a factory. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 M: It starts at half past seven, but lets meet at seven. W: Ok, see you later. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 M: Five 40-cent stamps, please. W: Here you are. That will be 2 dollars. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 M: When did you buy that new necklace? W: I di

41、dnt buy it. It was a gift. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 W: Why didnt you phone me? W: Um.I didnt have any change for a pay phone. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 M: What were you doing this time yesterday? W: I was doing my homework. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 W: When do you have English classes? M: I have English classe

42、s on Monday,Tuesday and Thursday. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 M: Ruth seems very unhappy today. W: She failed to answer the teachers question in class. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 M: I want to buy this shirt and this hat. W: Ok. This shirt is 50 yuan and this hat is 15 yuan. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 W: As a studen

43、t,we must study hard,but we often have too much to do. Sometimes I cant even finish my homework. I am so worried that I cant finish my homework. I am worried that I cant recite the text yet. M: Take it easy. Youll have some time to recite it,for the teacher is absent today. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 M:

44、How much did you pay for your computer? W: Six thousand yuan. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 M: Will you see a film at Peoples Cinema on Saturday? W: Yes,Ive already got the ticket. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【 正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这三项都可用来指 “穿衣服 ”， put on 意为 “穿上 ”，强调的是 “穿 ”的动

45、作； wear 指 “穿着 ”的状态； dress 则既可指动作 (但只用于 dress oneself/sb这种结构 )，又可指状态 (只用于 be dressed in 这一结构 )。 【知识模块】 同义动词 (词组 )的辨析 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 感叹句有两种形式：一种是 “What(a)+形容词 +名词 ”；另一种是“How+形容词 /副词 +主谓结构 ”。本题考查前一种，因此选 C。 【知识模块】 感叹句 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 It 在句中表示 “天气 ”，对形容词 warm 作感叹语气，因此选择A。 【知识模块】 感叹句 29 【正确答案】 A 【试

46、题解析】 reason 后的从句应由 why 引出 (它是 reason 的同位语从句 )。这是固定用法，不能由其他词引导。 【知识模块】 关系代词 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “为某人送行 ”用 see sb off 这一固定搭配。 see sb. out 指 “将某人送到门口 ”； see一般不与 away 连用。 【知识模块】 动词固定搭配 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 tell sb about ash是固定搭配，意思是 “告诉某人某事 ”。 【知识模块】 动词搭配 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 putdown 的意思是 “放下 ” ， putoff 表示 “

47、推迟 ”，putaway 表示 “把 放在一边 ”。 【知识模块】 动词搭配 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 已经打碎了应该用现在完成时。 【知识模块】 动词时 态 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 祈使句的反意疑问部分用第二人称的将来时态 will you。 【知识模块】 反意疑问句 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 nothing 指 “什么都没有 ”，有否定的意思，因此疑问部分用肯定形式，选择 C。 【知识模块】 反意疑问句 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 被发现的是 “装着珠宝的盒子 ”，而非 “珠宝 ”，因此动词应该用单数形式。 【知识模块】 主谓一致 37 【正

48、确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根 据句意，前半句表示一个持续的状态，因此用过去进行时，后半句表示某个时刻发生的动作，用一般过去时。 【知识模块】 时态和逻辑判断 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当条件状语从句描述的内容与当前事实不符时，用过去时态。主句则用过去将来时 would+ 动词原形。 【知识模块】 虚拟语气中时态的呼应 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 前半句是事实，因此用一般现在时；而 cost 必须以 “物 ”作主语，因此答案选 C。 【知识模块】 时态和词语辨析 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 prefer doing to doing 是 “宁愿 不愿 ” 的意思。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 He spent 1350 hours in the air. 这个句子的主语是 “人 ”，所以动词用 spent，意思是 “他有 1350小时的飞行经历 ”。 took表示花时间时主语应该为it。 【知识模块】 动词辨析 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 He was sent up into space by Chinas Shen