[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷87及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 87及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How old is the you
2、nger brother? ( A) Three. ( B) Twelve. ( C) Nine. 12 Where does the dialogue happen? ( A) In a shop. ( B) In a post office. ( C) In a restaurant. 13 The womans daughter goes to the Chinese restaurant _. ( A) on Friday ( B) every day ( C) once a week 14 Where does Marys grandpa live? ( A) In a city.
3、( B) In a town. ( C) On a farm. 15 The most interesting thing for Jack during the summer vacation is _. ( A) dancing ( B) the evening party ( C) drinking beer 16 The new student is _. ( A) Linda ( B) Betty ( C) Maria 17 What kind of room does the guest want? ( A) A single room. ( B) A double room. (
4、 C) Just a room. 18 Which statement is true? ( A) The young man worked very late last night. ( B) The young man didnt sleep well last night. ( C) The young man visited the doctor last night. 19 What kind of table does the woman want? ( A) A table for two by the window. ( B) A table for two in the co
5、rner. ( C) A table for three in tile corner. 20 What are the two speakers talking about? ( A) A fine boat. ( B) Their friend Tom. ( C) The weather. 21 Which season does the woman like best? ( A) She likes spring best. ( B) She likes autumn better. ( C) She doesnt like spring at all. 22 Whats the wea
6、ther today? ( A) Colder. ( B) Windy. ( C) Warmer. 23 What does the woman want? ( A) A bottle of orange. ( B) A glass of milk. ( C) A glass of water. 24 When will the meeting be held? ( A) Neither of the time. ( B) This evening. ( C) Tomorrow morning. 25 What will they do this weekend? ( A) Watch TV.
7、 ( B) Watch a basketball match. ( C) See a film. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 The field is _ with green grass and colourful flowers. ( A) grown ( B) covered ( C) planted 27 His friends find _him everything that has happened. ( A) it necessary to tell ( B) that necessary to t
8、ell ( C) necessary it to tell 28 When everyone was_, the meeting began. ( A) sit ( B) seated ( C) seating 29 Peter forgot _ his lunch box, although his mother always reminds him. ( A) bring ( B) to bring ( C) bringing 30 What do you want for your birthday? _it is, Im appreciated. ( A) What ( B) What
9、 thing ( C) Whatever 31 Jack is _ volleyball in the class. ( A) good in ( B) not bad at ( C) not bad on 32 There arent many problems for me to_. ( A) care about ( B) care for ( C) take care for 33 What does it mean if you dream _a snake? ( A) / ( B) of ( C) on 34 Doctor Jackson, would you please exp
10、lain _? ( A) me this poetry ( B) to me this poetry ( C) this poetry to me 35 Sorry, you havent _ your meal. ( A) paid for ( B) cost ( C) spent 36 The government has decided to build another bridge _ the Yangtse River, ( A) above ( B) over ( C) across 37 Im hungry._ me something to eat, please. ( A)
11、Take ( B) Carry ( C) Bring 38 Whenever I_ these days, I always carry my raincoat. ( A) went out ( B) go out ( C) am going out 39 Do you know that woman_ black? ( A) with ( B) on ( C) in 40 May I smoke here? No, _. ( A) you mustnt ( B) you may not ( C) bothAand B 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选
12、择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Theres a saying: Its easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so its easier to fall into bad habits than into good【 B1】 . Bad habits do not come【 B2】 . They come little by little, so you dont know their【 B3】 . Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits at【 B4】 and on the street
13、s. When they cannot do their homework, they copy from their【 B5】 . If they see bigger boys smoking, the【 B6】 want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling(赌博 ), they want to gamble. When they get【 B7】 , the habits become stronger and stronger. Then they can no longer give them up. From
14、copying, they learn to【 B8】 ; from gambling, they learn to cheat.【 B9】 no one believes in them. How【 B10】 it is that we stop the bad habits at the beginning! 41 【 B1】 ( A) one ( B) of ( C) other 42 【 B2】 ( A) slowly ( B) usually ( C) suddenly 43 【 B3】 ( A) danger ( B) idea ( C) plan 44 【 B4】 ( A) wo
15、rk ( B) school ( C) home 45 【 B5】 ( A) parents ( B) teachers ( C) classmates 46 【 B6】 ( A) younger ( B) too ( C) still 47 【 B7】 ( A) thinner ( B) fatter ( C) yet 48 【 B8】 ( A) read ( B) steal ( C) give 49 【 B9】 ( A) At last ( B) At first ( C) at most 50 【 B10】 ( A) silly ( B) important ( C) difficul
16、t 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A holiday B set up C instead D agree E hobby F hotel G standard 51 build 52 something to do in spare time 53 day of rest 54 reach an agreement 55 thing used as a test or measure 第二 节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56
17、On February 4,1974, the Capital Building, the newest building in Sao Paulo, was destroyed in a big fire. The fire was started on the 11th floor. Soon the whole floor was on fire. There were 25 floors in the building. As it has no fire escapes ,300 people were trapped in the fire and they could not e
18、scape. Many of them climbed to the roof of the building. The helicopters came, but there was such thick smoke that the helicopters could not get close enough. At last about 70 people were saved. Down in the street, the firemen could not get close to the building because too many people were watching
19、 the fire. The terrible fire lasted about 4 hours and killed over 220 people. 56 The Capital Building was the highest building in San Paulo. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 People set fire on the 11th floor. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 220 people were killed because they
20、ran by the fire escapes. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The helicopters couldnt get close to the building because the building was surrounded by thick smoke. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The fire lasted four hours before the firemen put it out. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C
21、) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 What is colour? Why do some of the things around us look red ,some green ,others blue? Colours are really made by reflected(反射 ) light. We see colour because most of the things reflect light. Something is red, for it reflects most of the red
22、 light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. If it doesnt reflect any light, it is black. Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in(吸收 )and turned into (变成 )heat (热能 ). The darker the colour is, the less
23、light is reflected, and die more light is taken in. So dark-coloured (深色的 ) clothes are warmer in the sun than light-coloured clothes. 61 When something reflects light,we can _. ( A) see its colour ( B) see its heat ( C) not see its colour 62 Something looks white because it reflects _. ( A) some li
24、ght ( B) no light ( C) all light 63 The dark-coloured clothes are warm because _ is taken in. ( A) more light ( B) less light ( C) more colour 64 In summer _ make people feel cool. ( A) dark-clolured clothes ( B) red-coloured clothes ( C) light-coloured clothes 65 Whats the best title(题目 ) of this p
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