[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷62及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 62及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When does the part

2、y start? （ A） Before six （ B） At six （ C） After six 12 What will the woman do? （ A） Do other things （ B） Keep the radio on （ C） Turn the radio off 13 Wheres the managers office? （ A） The first floor （ B） The second floor （ C） The third door 14 Who will get the pen? （ A） The man （ B） The woman （ C） I

3、t doesnt say 15 When will the meeting start? （ A） Before 2:30 （ B） At 2:30 （ C） After 2:30 16 What happened to the clock? （ A） It runs slow （ B） Its fast （ C） Its lost 17 What are they talking about? （ A） Weather （ B） News （ C） Hotel 18 What does the man like? （ A） Music （ B） Sports （ C） Food 19 Whe

4、re are they? （ A） At the bus stop （ B） At the railway station （ C） At the airport 20 What will the man do? （ A） Change to No.3 （ B） Change a restaurant （ C） Stand till a seat is free 21 Where does the dialogue happen? （ A） In a factory （ B） In a shop （ C） In a cinema 22 What will the boy do? （ A） Wa

5、sh clothes （ B） Buy some food （ C） Do cooking 23 Is the size right for the woman? （ A） Yes, the size is very suitable. （ B） Yes, the size is much better than size 5. （ C） No, size 5 is better. 24 What does the boy learn in college? （ A） Both B and C （ B） Law （ C） English 25 Can the girl keep the boo

6、k over the weekend? （ A） Yes, she can keep the book as long as she likes （ B） No, she cant （ C） Yes, but she must return it on Sunday 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 The teacher gave two books to _ student. （ A） each （ B） any （ C） all 27 Who will look _ the baby while were out?

7、 （ A） after （ B） at （ C） for 28 David is the shortest boy although he is older than any _ boy in the class. （ A） another （ B） other （ C） others 29 We had so many problems with the car that _ the end we sold it and bought a new one. （ A） by （ B） at （ C） in 30 How lucky they are! I _ wish I could chan

8、ge places with them. （ A） probably （ B） almost （ C） mostly 31 The new Garden City is worth _ if youre in the area. （ A） visiting （ B） to visit （ C） visited 32 When I opened the door. I found a dog _ in the snow. （ A） lie （ B） lying （ C） lay 33 Nobody but Jane _ Sams address. （ A） known （ B） is known

9、 （ C） knows 34 I just dont enjoy _ in this classroom; it is so crowded. （ A） sitting （ B） to sit （ C） sit 35 Sam was very ill, so his mother sent _ a doctor. （ A） for （ B） away （ C） out 36 Mary and I bought _ some oranges. （ A） myself （ B） herself （ C） ourselves 37 _ some of this juice. Perhaps youl

10、l like it. （ A） Try （ B） Trying （ C） To try 38 Bettys parents have lived in this city _ five years. （ A） for （ B） since （ C） in 39 The old man turned on the radio _ listened to it. （ A） but （ B） and （ C） or 40 She sometimes _ to talk to Jeff in the coffee shop. Does she? （ A） came （ B） has come （ C）

11、 comes 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 It took Peter quite a while to find a place for his car and in the end he had to【 B1】 it in a small street, some way from the dentists (牙医 ). As he got out, he looked at his watch. He would meet the dentist at five and he still had half

12、an hour. He【 B2】 the square (广场 ) and sat down in a chair, to【 B3】 the falling sun (日落 ). As he sat there, he watched the children playing. He was【 B4】 to see a red car like his own come out of the street where he had parked(停车 ). The car moved fast and soon disappeared. Peter felt in his pockets fo

13、r【 B5】 , but they were not there. “My car!“ he shouted in a loud voice, which made several people look at him. He got up and ran out of the square, then clown the small street. His car was not to be seen【 B6】 then he found it was behind a large one, with the keys【 B7】 his car. By the time he reached

14、 the dentists, it was【 B8】 . “A very strange thing happened to me, “he said to the dentist to explain why he was【 B9】 . “【 B10】 , sir. “ said the dentist. “In fact I have only just got here.“ 41 【 B1】 （ A） put （ B） leave （ C） live 42 【 B2】 （ A） crossed into （ B） walked by （ C） went through 43 【 B3】

15、（ A） notice （ B） see （ C） enjoy 44 【 B4】 （ A） surprised （ B） frightened （ C） angry 45 【 B5】 （ A） his watches （ B） his cards （ C） his keys 46 【 B6】 （ A） and （ B） just （ C） but 47 【 B7】 （ A） in （ B） on （ C） of 48 【 B8】 （ A） just five （ B） after five （ C） nearly five 49 【 B9】 （ A） on time （ B） in time

16、（ C） late 50 【 B10】 （ A） Youre quite right （ B） Im sorry Im late （ C） Its quite all right 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A supermarket B blackboard D medicine E library F airport G garden 51 People borrow books and study there, 52 Planes take off and land there. 53 Teaches write on

17、it with chalk. 54 We cut things with it. 55 We eat it when we are ill. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the se

18、cond is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students study only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and

19、they have homework for every class. After class they do many interesting things. After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to give a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies. 56 Most

20、American children go to school at the age of six. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 57 High school students do a lot of homework after class. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 58 After high school, many students go to college. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 59 In order to get the mone

21、y for their studies, many college students work after school. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 60 From this passage we can know in America, a summer holiday begins in July. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 The police in the big city were looking

22、 for a thief. At last they caught him. While they were taking photos of his from the front, from the left, from the right, with a hat, without a hat, he suddenly attacked the policemen and ran off. They tried to catch him, but he got away. A week later the telephone rang in the police station, and s

23、omebody said, “You are looking for Bill Cross, arent you?“ “Yes. Can you tell us where he is now?“ “Well, he went to Waterbridge an hour ago.“ Waterbridge was a small town 150 kilometres away from the city. Four photos of the thief were sent to the police in Waterbridge at once by the city police. L

24、ess than twelve hours later they got a telephone call from the police in Waterbridge, “We have caught three of the men,“ they said happily, “and we caught the fourth this evening, we think.“ 61 In the passage “somebody“ might be _. （ A） the policeman in Waterbridge （ B） the policeman in the city pol

25、ice （ C） the thief himself 62 The police in Waterbridge caught three men according to _. （ A） the facts （ B） the phones （ C） the photos 63 In fact the police _ the thief. （ A） caught （ B） didnt catch （ C） were sure to catch 64 The author implied (暗示 ) the police in the big city were _, and the polic

26、e in Waterbridge were _. （ A） incapable; stupid （ B） unlucky; successful （ C） foolish; dutiful 65 _ should be punished or criticized at least. （ A） The thief （ B） The police （ C） Both A and B 66 Mr. Baker once lost an umbrella (伞 ) at the London Church (教堂 ). He put an advertisement (一条广告 ) in the n

27、ewspaper, but he didnt get it back. So he told his friends that he had spent twice its worth in advertisement, but it was useless. “How did you write your advertisement?“ asked one of his friends, a merchant(商人 ). “Here it is, “said Mr Baker. It said, “Lost from the London Church last Sunday evening

28、, a black umbrella. Who finds it and leaves it at No. 20 Broad Street will receive 10 pounds.“ “Now,“ said the merchant, “the way of writing is very important. Lets try again, and if it fails, Ill buy you a new one.“ His friend wrote, “If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the London Chur

29、ch does not want to get into trouble, he will return the umbellar to No. 20 Broad Street. He is well-known.“ This appeared (出现 ) in the newspaper, and lots of people were talking about it. The next day Mr. Baker was very surprised when he opened the front door. Because there were at least twelve umb

30、rellas of all sizes and colours in front of the door. His umbrella was among them. Many of them had notes. The notes said they had been taken by mistake and asked Mr. Baker not to say anything about it. 66 Why was the umbrella returned after the second advertisement appeared in the newspaper? （ A） B

31、ecause they wanted to get ten pounds. （ B） Because they didnt want to get into trouble. （ C） Because they wanted to be known for it. 67 Who lost an umbrella at the London Church? （ A） Mr. Baker （ B） One of his friends （ C） A merchant 68 What did Mr. Baker do about the lost umbrella? （ A） He spent tw

32、ice its worth in buying another one. （ B） He put an advertisement in the newspaper to find it. （ C） He said nothing about it. 69 What do you think of his friends advertisement? （ A） Its much better than his. （ B） Its much worse than his. （ C） He said nothing, about it. 70 Most of the 12 umbrellas _.

33、 （ A） had been stolen by thieves （ B） had been found at the London Church （ C） had been taken by mistake 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思 。 71 The dictionary cost me twenty yuan. I spent twenty yuan _ _ _. 72 Im sorry not to be able to help you. Im sorry

34、that _ _ _ _. 73 If you dont go, I wont go either. If you dont go, nor _ _. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 由于昨天天很冷，我穿得较少，所以今天早晨一起床，就感觉不舒服，还咳嗽得厉害，可能得了感冒。因此，特请假一天，望老师批准。 任务： 据上述情景写张 50字左右的假条。 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 62答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择

35、图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: I saw a saw sawing a saw 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句指 “我看见一把锯子锯另一把锯子 ”， A是 hammer， B是saw， C)是 nail。 2 【听力原文】 M: After supper we should wash our own plate and bowl 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 plate，盘子， B是 plane， C是 plug。 3 【听力原文】 F: Snake is a dangerous animal 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是

36、 lock， B是 snake， C是 clock。 4 【听力原文】 M: There is a big stone on the road 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 stove， B是 bullet， C是 stone。 5 【听力原文】 F: Doctor is a very good job， and is respected by people 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 doctor， B是 teacher， C是 policeman。 6 【听力原文】 M: Boys all like playing football 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解

37、析】 A是 skip rope， B是 hop， C是 play football。 7 【听力原文】 F: The bicycle will turn to right 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A是 turn left， B是 car而非 bicycle， C是 turn right。 8 【听力原文】 M: People like to visit museum with their children 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A是 post office， B是 museum， C是 police office。 9 【听力原文】 F: Duck can swim

38、by nature 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 题义为：鸭子天生会游泳， A是 bicycle， B是 duck， C是bear。 10 【听力原文】 M: My cock makes me awake every morning 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A是 cock， B是 clock， C是 dog。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: When does th

39、e party start? F: Come any time after six， all right? 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 the woman 的意思是说，六点以后的任何时间来都可以，也就是说晚会六点开始。 12 【听力原文】 F: Would you mind if I turn the radio off? M: Not at all 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 not at all 表示一点也不介意。 13 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me， wheres the managers office， please? M: Upstairs on the

40、 second floor， third door on the right 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 the man 说经理办公室应上二楼，右边第 3个门。 14 【听力原文】 F: Ive put your pen in the drawer Ill get if for you M: No， thats OK Ill do it which drawer? 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解 析】 the man 的意思是说我自己拿，并问在哪一个抽屉。 15 【听力原文】 F: Your meeting isnt until 2: 30 M: Oh， I know Im her

41、e ahead of time. 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 not until 为直到 才 ，所以会议是到 2:30才开始。 16 【听力原文】 M: Can that clock be right? 9: 50? F: That clock is off Its 11: 30 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话判断表慢了，所以是表出问题了。 17 【听力原文】 M: How about your hotel? F: Not very good， Im afraid 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 the man 在询问 the woman 对这个旅馆的看法。 1

42、8 【听力原文】 F: Do you like music? M: Yes， I do I play the guitar actually 18 【正确答案】 A 【试 题解析】 the man 说自己喜欢音乐，并且玩吉他。 19 【听力原文】 F: Could you tell me if the train will be arriving on time? M: Yes， Madam It should be arriving in about ten minutes 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据对话判断在火车站。 20 【听力原文】 F: Im sorry This w

43、indow table is taken， but No.3 is free M: It doesnt matter Ill take it The menu， please 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据对话判断 the man 需要一个座位。 21 【听力原文】 F: Can I help you， sir? These hats are almost sold out M: Do they? Then， Id like to try on one 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 很明显是发生在商店。 22 【听力 原文】 F: Is this your shirt in

44、 the washing machine， George? M: Yes， mum I will wash it myself in a minute 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 孩子答应自己洗衣服。 23 【听力原文】 F: Bill， do you think the size is right for me? M: Size 5 is better， I think 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Size 5更好，现在的就不合适。 24 【听力原文】 F: What do you learn in college? M: I learn both English and

45、 Laws 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 英语和法律都学。所以选 A。 25 【听力原文】 F: Can I keep this book over the weekend? M: You must return it before Friday. 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 必须在周五前还书 ，当然不能拿到 weekend。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句中 student是单数，只有 each 符合。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Look after照

46、看，照料，固定词组。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 首先 boy为单数，排除 C， any other，任何一个，固定词组。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “in the end”最后， “at the end”在末端， “by the end”后来。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 almost，几乎的意思， “我几乎希望我们可以交换 ”。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “be worth doing”固定搭配，值得做某事。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 一句中只能有一个动词作谓语，故排除 A、 C、 lying为分词，表示“躺着 ”。 33 【正确答案

47、】 C 【试题解析】 第三人称单数，谓语动词后加 “s”或 “es”，主动语态 排除 B。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “enjoy doing”喜欢做某事，固定词组。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “send for a doctor”请医生，固定词组。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主语为 “Mary and I”，所以用 “ourselves”。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 两个句号表明这是两个完全独立的句子。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “for 5 years”持续五年， “in five years”在五年中， “since”表示从 时

48、开始。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 题中有两个动词，应为两句，又为并列关系，选 “and”。 A为转折关系， C为选择关系。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 题中时态为一般现在时 (从问句看出 )，故选 C。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第一句中的 to find a place for his car(给车找地方 )。得知彼得要 leave his car(停车 )，而不可能 drive it。停车只能用 leave，其他动词不能代用。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 因下文中有 run out of the square(跑出广场 )，只有 crossed into the square (穿过广场 )才可能发生下文的动作。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中介绍作者有半小时富余时间的悠闲心情，可理解到只有 enjoy the falling sun(欣赏落日 )最恰当，所以选 C。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当他第一眼看到自己的车被开出来时