[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷439及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 439及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What are they talking about? （ A）

2、Lunch. （ B） Breakfast. （ C） Dad. 12 When did the plane leave? （ A） At 8:50. （ B） At 9:l0. （ C） At 8:20. 13 What will they do? （ A） They will go swimming. （ B） They will go for a walk. （ C） They will go to the cinema. 14 What subject do they like better? （ A） English. （ B） Chinese （ C） Maths. 15 What

3、 kind of fruit does the man like better? （ A） Bananas. （ B） Apples. （ C） Oranges. 16 What does the man mean? （ A） He also smokes when he is nervous. （ B） He agrees that the woman should smoke. （ C） He thinks that smoking is bad for health. 17 Where are they talking? （ A） At a railway station. （ B） A

4、t a hospital. （ C） In a library. 18 How is Joan? （ A） She is ill. （ B） She feels happy. （ C） She is sad. 19 What does the woman mean? （ A） Smoke, please. （ B） Dont smoke, please. （ C） I dont care if you smoke. 20 Whose book is it? （ A） Its Sams. （ B） Its Stevens. （ C） Its mine. 对话应答 （ A） About 3 mil

5、es. （ B） You can take the No. 2 bus. （ C） In half an hour. （ A） No, I dont. （ B） Yes, I dont. （ C） No, I do. （ A） By bus. （ B） I work from Monday to Friday. （ C） Its very near. （ A） I know. （ B） I see. （ C） Our team. （ A） By taking a course. （ B） Very well. （ C） In the morning. （ A） Yes, they call m

6、e. （ B） Yes, several times. （ C） Yes, I went to see you, but you were out. （ A） We start at 2:00 a.m. （ B） Usually we start at 6:30 p.m. （ C） We start at 12:00 at noon. （ A） Hold on the line, please. （ B） Yes, you may. （ C） No, you cant. （ A） Its a nice day. （ B） Nice to meet you, too. （ C） Im glad

7、to hear that. （ A） Ive seen that. （ B） Its not interesting. （ C） Im very happy. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 It takes _ two days to finish this report. （ A） he （ B） him （ C） his 32 _ a teacher and some students in the classroom. （ A） There are （ B） There has （ C） There is 33

8、 Summer is _ season of the year. （ A） hotter （ B） the coldest （ C） the hottest 34 Would you like a bottle of mineral water? _. （ A） Yes, I will （ B） No, please （ C） No, thanks 35 Your city looks beautiful! Yes. Lots of trees and grass _ last year. （ A） were planted （ B） have been planted （ C） plante

9、d 36 Do you know that woman _ black? （ A） with （ B） on （ C） in 37 They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that the night began to fall. （ A） that （ B） what （ C） it 38 I want to have some _ , please. （ A） potatos （ B） tomato （ C） oranges 39 Can you answer that question? Sorry,

10、 I _ . （ A） cant （ B） dont （ C） mustnt 40 The bag _ books _ mine. （ A） full of; are （ B） full of; is （ C） full in; are 41 My mother asked me _ her with the cooking. （ A） helps （ B） to help （ C） helping 42 How careless he was! He _ a lot of important ideas while reading. （ A） kept （ B） passed （ C） mi

11、ssed 43 When the students came into the classroom, the teacher _ on the blackboard. （ A） was writing （ B） is writing （ C） wrote 44 I wanted to know when they _ come to see me. （ A） will （ B） would （ C） should 45 Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _ didnt work. （ A） he （ B）

12、it （ C） which 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 45 A young man was going to join the army (军队 ) and had to 【 C1】 _ a medical examination. The doctor was sitting at a desk when he came in. He said to the man, “Take your coat and shirt off and 【 C2】 _ on that chair.“ The young man d

13、id so. The doctor looked at him for a moment without 【 C3】 _ up from his chair and then said, “All right. Put your clothes on again.“ “But you havent examined me at all!“ the young man said in 【 C4】 _. “There is no need to do so,“ the doctor said with a 【 C5】 _ . “When I 【 C6】 _ you to take your coa

14、t and shirt off, you heard me all right, so there is nothing wrong with your 【 C7】 _ You saw the chair, so your eyes are 【 C8】 _ . You could take your clothes off and sit on the chair, so you must be in good health. And you understand what I told you to do and did it without a 【 C9】 _ , so you 【 C10

15、】 _ healthy enough for the army.“ 46 【 C1】 （ A） take （ B） make （ C） enter 47 【 C2】 （ A） sitting （ B） sat （ C） sit 48 【 C3】 （ A） gets （ B） getting （ C） get 49 【 C4】 （ A） surprise （ B） time （ C） trouble 50 【 C5】 （ A） pity （ B） smile （ C） pleasure 51 【 C6】 （ A） told （ B） tell （ C） will tell 52 【 C7】 （

16、A） hands （ B） mind （ C） ears 53 【 C8】 （ A） good （ B） well （ C） bad 54 【 C9】 （ A） question （ B） mistake （ C） matter 55 【 C10】 （ A） can be （ B） must （ C） must be 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 55 A new young teacher has just begun her work. In the first day of school, after she read the lis

17、t (名单 ) of students in her class, she thought, the day started really exciting. Because after each students name was a number, such as 138、 140、 154 and so on.“ Look at these IQs (智商 ).“ she thought to herself. “These students all have high IQs, so the school must have given me the best class of all

18、!“ As a result, the excited teacher worked much harder with this class than other teachers in the grade. She spent a lot of time and tried many new teaching ways that she thought would be helpful for the students and hold their interest. She was successful and it worked! The class did much better th

19、an any other classes which were taught by other teachers in the usual way in this school. The school praised(表扬 ) this class and this new teacher greatly for their success. Only later did she find out that the numbers after each students name were just their locker(存物柜 ) numbers. 56 It was the first

20、 time the teacher taught a class. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 57 All the students are very clever since they all have high IQs. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 58 The school wanted to make the teacher think she had the best class. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 59 New teaching

21、 ways helped the class to be the best. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 60 Other teachers didnt work hard on their classes. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 60 When you are invited to attend a party in the west, the first important thing you need to know is arriving late. It is a great emb

22、arrassment(尴尬 ) to arrive at a party early or even on time. Therefore, unless you are the host of the party, you never want to be the first person present at a party. Why? Because people are afraid that others may think that they have no life or nothing better to do than waiting for a party to start

23、. Many people try to show an image(形象 ) of business which, whether true or not, has something to do with success. So by arriving late, you are saying, “I live a full life and its really exciting.“ Therefore, an 8 oclock party usually doesnt really start until maybe 9 oclock as everyone wants to be t

24、hought of as a busy and important person with lots of things to do. In other words, a party is one of those rare occasions (极少数场合 ) where your punctuality can actually hurt you. Its quite a strange thing, isnt it? Anyhow, remember, be late! 61 In which book can you find this passage? （ A） Living in

25、the west. （ B） Science in the west. （ C） News in the west. 62 What is the reason that people want to be late? （ A） They are not the host of the party. （ B） They are too busy to arrive on time. （ C） They want to be thought busy by others. 63 What do you think “punctuality“ means? （ A）迟到 （ B）准时 （ C）空闲

26、 64 What can we learn from the passage? （ A） Only the host can be the first person at the party. （ B） People all have a lot of things to do. （ C） You need to be late on every occasion. 65 Whats the main topic of this passage? （ A） To be polite in a party. （ B） To be late for a party. （ C） What to do

27、 in a party. 65 FEIFEI ELEVATORS is one of the leading elevator companies in the world with more than 120 branch companies(分公司 ) around the globe. TIANJIN FEIFEI ELEVATORS LTD in Tianjin produces high-quality elevators. We are offering the following positions; -Plant Manager Excellent Senior Enginee

28、r with experience in this field to manage our plant in Tianjin -Senior Engineers (Mechanical and Electrical) For production and Engineering Department, good command of Internet -Junior positions For those who wish for success -One purchaser (购货员 ) Preferably with experience in a mechanical engineeri

29、ng company and international markets -Cost Accountant (会计 ) 6 years experience in mechanical factory costing, good knowledge in Office 95, CET level. For these senior level positions, we expect a university degree or an excellent job record. About 5 years of experience on the job and good command of

30、 English. If you are ready to work with us, we will offer you attractive salary packet and a bright future. FEIFEI TIANJIN FEIFEI ELEVATORS LTD Tianjin (5284655) (1)Secretary - University graduate - Good at English speaking, writing & translating - Good PC knowledge and typing skill - Pleasant chara

31、cter with good personal skills (2)Accountants - College or university graduate - Good command of English and PC operation - 3 years of working experience (3)Production Trainees - College or university graduate - Food engineering/ machinery or chemistry - Good command of English - 1-2 years of experi

32、ence in food factory -Excellent leadership ability and PC knowledge (4)Production workers - Polytechnic school (中专 ) graduate - Food technology or chemistry - Knowledge of basic English - 2 years of working experience NESTLE DONGGUAN NESTLE COMPANY LTD 66 If you dont know how to use a computer, you

33、had better ask for the position of _. （ A） a secretary in NESTLE （ B） a production worker in NESTLE （ C） a senior engineer in FEIFEI 67 From the passage we can learn that_. （ A） FEIFEI is a successful company with many branches （ B） NESTLE is a company only producing chemical products （ C） NESTLE as

34、ks for good command of English in every position 68 As a graduate from university this year, you can probably get a job as _. （ A） a cost accountant in FEIFEI （ B） a purchaser in FEIFEI （ C） a secretary in NESTLE 69 If you have 5 years of accountant experience, you can probably get a job as _. （ A）

35、an accountant in NESTLE （ B） a production trainee in NESTLE （ C） a plant manager in FEIFEI 70 There are _ positions offered by these two companies. （ A） 4 （ B） 5 （ C） 9 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Father gave $ 20 to me to buy some books. I _ $ 2

36、0 by father to buy some books. 72 I decided to buy the books that I wanted when it was 5 oclock. I _ decide which books to buy _ it was 5 oclock. 73 But some books would cost more than I have. But I didnt _ to buy some books. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 你们戏剧小组 (drama group)要举行会议来讨论 “英语之夜 ”出演的戏剧 (play)。 任务：请你就此用

37、电子邮件给王教授写一封 50词左右的邀请信，内容包括： 会议的主要内容； 会议 的时间地点； 邀请教授参加会议。 电子邮件请用以下格式。 Dear Prof. Wang, Yours, Zhang Li 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 439答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或 对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I enjoy skiing in the winter. 1 【正确答案】 B

38、 2 【听力原文】 It has been winding for two days. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 My mum used to write me a letter every week. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 I heard that you11 go home by train. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Please open your mouth and say Ah. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 Would you mind if I open the door for a while? 6 【正确答案】 A 7

39、 【听力原文】 Today is Wednesday. The game began yesterday. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Thanks for seeing me off at the airport. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 Can you type this letter for me on the computer 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 Today is March 2nd. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应

40、位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Whats for breakfast, Dad? M: Bread, eggs and milk. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 W: The flight for London left 10 minutes ago. M: Now its 9:00. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 W: Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon? M: Yes. Thats a good idea.

41、13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 W: I think maths is more interesting than English. M: I agree with you. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 W: The oranges look very good. Would you like to have one? M: No, thanks. I like bananas a lot. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 W: I like to smoke when I am nervous. It makes me feel good. M: It

42、 does good for your feeling, but not for your health. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 W: Good afternoon. Id like to keep this book for one more week. M: OK, please sign this form. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 W: How is Joan feeling today? M: She still has a headache. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, Madam. Do you

43、 mind if I smoke here? W: Yes, I do. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 W: Is this your book, Steven? M: No, it isnt mine. Its Sams. 20 【正确答案】 A 对话应答 21 【听力原文】 Can you tell me the way to the Post Office? 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 You dont like your English teacher, do you? 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 How do you go to work

44、 every day? 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 Peter, can you tell me who won the soccer game? 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 How did you learn Italian? 25 【正确答案】 A 26 【听力原文】 Did you call me, Mary? 26 【正确答案】 B 27 【听力原文】 When do you start to serve dinner in the evening? 27 【正确答案】 B 28 【听力原文】 May I speak to Mr. Li? 28 【正确答

45、案】 A 29 【听力原文】 Hello, Jane. Nice to meet you! 29 【正确答案】 B 30 【听力原文】 What do you think of the film? 30 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项 。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查代词。 it takes sb. some time to do sth. 这个句型中， sb.是宾语，要用宾格代词。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 There be句型。动词 be的单复数形式要跟 There

46、 be之后真正的主语一致。并且要根据 “就近一致 ”原则来变换 be的单复数形式。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查最高级。句意： “夏季是一年中最热的季节 ”。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查对 would you like do sth.的回答。肯定回答是 Yes， please.否定回答是 No， thanks. 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态和时态。 “树和草被种植 ”，所以要用被动语态。last year要求动词用过去时。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查介词。 “in+颜色 ”，表示 “穿着 颜色的衣服 ”。 37

47、 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查主语从句。句意： “他们在森林中迷了路，更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临了 ”。名词性关系 代词 what引导主语从句， what在该主语从句中做主语。 that也可以引导主语从句，但 that 在主语从句中不做任何成分 it不是关系代词，不能引导任何从句。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查名词复数。 some后可接不可数名词原形，或可数名词复数。 potato的复数是 potatoes； tomato的复数是 tomatoes； orange 的复数是oranges。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查情态动词问句的否定回答。用 ca

48、n问，用 cant回答。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配和主谓语单复数的一致， full of是形容词短语，意为 “充满 的 ”，在本句中 full of books 修饰名词 bag主语是单数 bag，谓语动词 be动词要用单数。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配。 ask sb. to do sth.意为 “要求请求某人做某事 ”。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查词义辨析。 miss 意为 “错过，漏掉 ”； pass 意为 “经过 ”；keep 意为 “保持，保存 ”。 43 【正 确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。 when 引导的从句是一般过去时，主句中的动词若是延续性动词，那么该动词要用过去进行时态。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动词时态。主句动词是一般过去时，宾语从句中的动词时态要与主句时态一致，又因为从句有 “将来 ”的含义，所以用过去将来时。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查代词。 it指的是逗号前边的一整句话。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空 白处的最佳选项。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查动词的固定搭