[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷209及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 209及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where does Lily c

2、ome from? （ A） She comes from England. （ B） She comes from America. （ C） She comes from Canada (加拿大 ). 12 What does the woman want the man to do? （ A） To buy her a camera. （ B） To repair her camera (摄像机 ). （ C） To show her a new camera. 13 What kind of weather does the woman want to have? （ A） Rainy

3、 (下雨的，多雨的 ). （ B） Cloudy. （ C） Windy. 14 Why was Tom late for class? （ A） He got up late. （ B） He went to bed late. （ C） He was iii. 15 What sport does Mike like better? （ A） Football. （ B） Basketball. （ C） Volleyball. 16 What will the man probably (大概，或许 ) do? （ A） Walk to the station slowly. （ B）

4、Hurry to catch the train. （ C） Sit down to have a rest. 17 What does the woman mean? （ A） She doesnt understand English. （ B） She doesnt catch his meaning. （ C） She will show him the way. 18 What does the man mean? （ A） He has only a few friends. （ B） Most of his friends are in America. （ C） Two of

5、his friends arc in America. 19 What special day is it today? （ A） Its Christmas (圣诞节 ) Day. （ B） Its New Years Day. （ C） Its Teds birthday. 20 How about the mans plan? （ A） I have finished it. （ B） Its not finished. （ C） It has been finished. 21 In which season does the talk take place? （ A） In autu

6、mn. （ B） In summer. （ C） in spring. 22 When can Jack phone (电话，电话机 )Mr. Smith? （ A） Jack can phone him before 9:00. （ B） Jack can phone him from 9:00 to 10:00. （ C） Jack can phone him until 9:00. 23 When will the woman leave? （ A） 7:30. （ B） 7:15. （ C） 0.322917 24 Whats the matter with Tom? （ A） He

7、is very cold. （ B） He is ill. （ C） He is lazy (懒惰的 ). 25 Who gave her the bike? （ A） Her parents. （ B） Her mother. （ C） Her uncle. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 _ are all high school students. （ A） I, you and he （ B） You, I and he （ C） You, he and I 27 Kate is looking up the

8、word in her _. （ A） dictionary （ B） map （ C） blackboard 28 _ he spoke, excited he was. （ A） The more; the more （ B） The much; the much （ C） The more; the much 29 He often comes to school _ foot. But he came _ his fathers car today. （ A） by; in （ B） on; in （ C） on; by 30 I _ play football than play b

9、asketball. （ A） would rather （ B） had better （ C） prefer 31 Which do you like _ , apples, oranges or pears? （ A） well （ B） better （ C） best 32 It _ me _ hour to do my homework. （ A） take; an （ B） took; a （ C） took; an 33 The strange _ man picks flowers in the _ mountains every day. （ A） tall; tall （

10、 B） tall; high （ C） high; tall 34 September is _ month of the year. （ A） nine （ B） ninth （ C） the ninth 35 A lot of tall buildings _ in our city last year. （ A） was built （ B） were built （ C） had been built 36 They asked me _ the traffic _ again. （ A） let; go （ B） to let; to go （ C） to let; go 37 St

11、udy hard, _ you wont pass the coming English exam. （ A） and （ B） or （ C） but 38 Have you asked her for the reason _ may explain her absence(缺席 )? （ A） why （ B） that （ C） what 39 - Jennys sister is a popular TV star. - _. （ A） So Jenny does （ B） So is Jenny （ C） So does Jenny 40 The man is famous in

12、New York _ a dancer, a singer. （ A） not as; but as （ B） not only as; but also （ C） not only as; but also as 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Tom and Fred were talking about the year 20“What will【 B1】 be like in the year 2050?“ asked Tom. “I dont know,“ said Fred. “What do you

13、think?“ “Well, no one knows. But it is【 B2】 to guess,“ said Torn. “In the year 2050 everybody will【 B3】 a pocket(袖珍 ) computer. The computer will give people the【 B4】 to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets,【 B5】 . And well be able to talk to our friends all over the world

14、. Perhaps well be able to【 B6】 them at the same time. Machines will do【 B7】 of the work, and people will have more【 B8】 . Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week They will be able to fly to the moon by space ship and spend their holidays there.“ “Im very【 B9】 to hear that. I hope to fly

15、 to the moon. And I hope Ill be able to live【 B10】 ,“ said Fred. “Wont that be interesting? Just like a fish.“ 41 【 B1】 （ A） our home （ B） the world （ C） a factory 42 【 B2】 （ A） pleased （ B） no use （ C） interesting 43 【 B3】 （ A） carry （ B） bring （ C） give 44 【 B4】 （ A） news （ B） ways （ C） answers 45

16、 【 B5】 （ A） again （ B） also （ C） too 46 【 B6】 （ A） call （ B） see （ C） look 47 【 B7】 （ A） most （ B） many （ C） every 48 【 B8】 （ A） work （ B） jobs （ C） holidays 49 【 B9】 （ A） sorry （ B） glad （ C） sure 50 【 B10】 （ A） in the sea （ B） on land （ C） under the ground 第一节 词语配伍 从下 栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该

17、项涂黑。 51 Atelevision Bcamera Ccomputer D radio E letter F telephone G tape 51 People use it to take photos. 52 People listen to news, songs, stories, etc.on it. 53 People can record sounds such as songs, music, etc.with it. 54 People write it to a person far away. 55 People watch it for information o

18、r for pleasure. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Look at your watch for just one minute. During that time, 174 babies were born in the world. Maybe you think that isnt many. During the next hour, over 10440 more babies will be born in the world. So it goes on, h

19、our after hour. In one day, people have to find food for over 250 000 mouths more. Just think how many more there will be in one year! What will happen in one hundred years? The population (人口 ) problem may be the greatest one of the world today. The worlds population is growing faster and faster. T

20、wo thousand (千 ) years ago, there were only 200 million (百万 ) people in the world. Four hundred years ago, the number was over 500 mil- lion. But in the year 1900, the worlds population was about 1700 million. In 1970, this number was over 3 600 million. In 1990, the number was over 5 billion (十亿 ).

21、 People say by the year 2010, it may be seven billion. That means in about 600 years, there will be only standing room on the earth. 56 In the world today at least (至少 ) two babies are born in every second (秒 ). （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 57 One hundred years ago, there were also 174 babi

22、es being born in every minute. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 58 By the year 1998 the worlds population reached 6 billion. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 59 Population in Africa (非洲 ) and Asia (亚洲 ) is too large. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 60 At the beginning of the 20th cen

23、tury (世纪 ) , the population was around 1700 million. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have

24、 a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person eats a breakfast, be or she will work bett

25、er than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class. The result (效果，答案 ) is opposite (相反 ) to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight (减轻体重 ). This

26、is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain (获得，利润 ) weight (增加体重 ) instead of losing it. You will lose more weight (重量，负担 ) if you reduce your other meals. 61 How did the scientists do the test? （ A） Very rich breakfasts. （ B） Different foods or somet

27、imes none (没有一个 ). （ C） No breakfast at all. 62 What does the result show? （ A） Breakfast has little to do with a persons work. （ B） Girl students should have little for breakfast. （ C） Breakfast has great effect (影响 ) on work and study. 63 Can it help you lose weight if you have no breakfast? （ A）

28、No, it cant. （ B） Its hard to say. （ C） Yes, it can. 64 What does the word “reduce“ mean in the last sentence? （ A）增加 （ B）放弃 （ C）减少 65 Which of the following (接着的，在 以后 ) is not true? （ A） If you dont eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight. （ B） Its bad for your health to have no breakfas

29、t. （ C） The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you will learn in class. 66 In Canada (加拿大 ) you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc.in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to a

30、nimal hospitals to give them needles so that they wont carry disease (疾病 ). They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian (加拿大人 ) dollars a month on animal food. When you visit peoples homes, they would be v

31、ery glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder (器皿 ) in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcome to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada.They hav

32、e a law against (逆，紧靠着 ) killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might (也许 ) be: Their family tie (关系 ) is not as close as

33、ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely (孤独 ). But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone (单独的，仅仅 ). 66 The passage mainly (主要地，大体上 ) talks about （ A） how to keep disease from pets （ B） ho

34、w to take good care of pets （ C） pets in Canada 67 They give their pets needles before keeping them at their houses because （ A） they want to stop them from carrying disease （ B） the pets are sick （ C） the pets are wild 68 This passage shows that Canadians _. （ A） hate (恨憎恶 ) animals （ B） love anima

35、ls （ C） dont keep pets inside (里面的，在内部 ) houses 69 Children leave their parents when they grow up because （ A） their parentshouses are too small （ B） they wouldnt depend (取决于，依赖 ) on their parents any more （ C） they dont love their parents any more 70 Which of the following is right? （ A） People buy

36、 animal food only at the animal food stores. （ B） Pets eat better than people. （ C） Any birds can come to the bird feeders to eat. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句 。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Ms Clark came to Beijing three years ago. It has been _. 72 She is an English teacher

37、of No. 1 High School. She teaches _. 73 Her students like her very much. She is _. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景：假设你前两天丢了一本书，急于找到。 任务：请你 写一则 50字左右的寻物启事，告诉大家： (1)你是什么时候、在哪里丢的； (2)丢的是一本什么书； (3)留下自己的联系方式。 请用下面格式： Lost and Found Li Hua Feb.6， 2007 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 209答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、

38、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 He lent me a few English books. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Open the door, please. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 They often play football after school. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 Would you mind opening the window? 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 There

39、 are many trees on that hill. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 The radio says snow in the afternoon. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 Of all the sports I like swimming the best (最好的 ). 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 I hurt (使受伤，伤害 ) my leg when I fell (落下；下降 ) down yesterday. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文 】 The pencil is on the book. 9 【正确答案】 A 1

40、0 【听力原文】 Therere some dark clouds in the sky and its going to rain. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Who is Lily? M: Shes my English friend. She has stayed in China for nearly a year. 11 【正确答案】 A 12

41、【听力原文】 M: Can I help you? W: Yes, can you have a look at my camera? It isnt working. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 M: Do you think it is going to rain? W: I dont know. I hope so. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 W: Tom was late for class this morning. M: Oh, he got up too late. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 W: What sport do y

42、ou like, Mike? M: I prefer (更喜欢，宁愿 ) playing basketball to playing foot-ball. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 M: Could you tell me when the next train leaves for Meizhou? W: In 5 minutes, If you run, you may catch it. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, but could you show me the way to Wooden Street? W: Pardo

43、n? 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 M: Most of my friends have gone to America. W: I have only two friends in America. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 W: Happy birthday, Ted. This is for you. M: Thank you very much, Jenny. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 W: Can you show me your studying plan? M: Yes, but I. I am writing it. 20 【正

44、确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 M: Its very hot these days. W: Yes. Feels like summer again. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 W: What did Mr. Smith say to you, Jack? M: He told me not to telephone him after nine oclock. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 M: Are you leaving? Its 7:30. W: No, Im going to wait another 15 minutes. 23 【正确答案】

45、C 24 【听力原文】 M: Its ten oclock and Tom is still in bed. W: He has caught a bad cold (寒冷的，伤风 ) and coughed all night. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 M: Your bike looks so nice. Where did you buy it? W: Thanks. My uncle gave it to me as a birthday present. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白

46、处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查习惯表达，人称代词并列使用时，在单数情况下顺序应为第二人称 第三人称 第一人称，即 “你 (们 )，他 /她 (们 )和我 (们 )”，因此本题选 C。 【知识模块】 习惯表达 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查名词辨义与句意理解。 dictionary词典； map 地图；blackboard 黑板。句意为： “Kate正在用她的 _ 查单词 ”。根据常识，可知应选 A。 【知识模块】 名词辨义与句意理解 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查习惯表达。 “the+比较级， the+比较级 ”是常见表达，表示“越 ，就越

47、” 。 BC两项搭配都不正确。 【知识模块】 习惯表达 29 【正确答案】 B 【 试题解析】 考查固定搭配。首先， on foot是固定搭配，因此 A不对；其次，表示交通方式时一般用 by，但如果 bus， car， train 等表示交通工具的名词前有修饰词或它们是复数时，其前的介词则应用 in或 on 而不能用 by了。综合这两个方面可知应选 B。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查固定搭配。 would rather. than.是固定搭配，意为 “宁愿 ，而不愿 ” 。 had better 后不跟 than，而 prefer后应跟 to。 【知识模

48、块】 固定搭配 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查副词的比较等级。用于三者以上的比较时，副词用最高级形式。 【知识模块】 副词的比较等级 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查时态、一致性和冠词用法。句型 It takes sb.some time to do sth意为 “做某事花了某人多少时间 ”。由于主语 (It)是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式；而可数名词 hour是元音开头，其不定冠词应用 an。结合这几个方面可知 C是正确选项。 【知识模块】 时 态、一致性和冠词用法 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查形容词用法， tall和 high都指 “高的

49、 ”，但前者用于人，后者用于事物 (如树、建筑、山脉等 )，因此本题应选 B。 【知识模块】 形容词用法 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查数词用法。表示正常顺序；意为 “第几 (个 )” 时，序数词前应有定冠词 the限定。 【知识模块】 数词用法 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。主语是可数名词复数形式 (buildings)，谓语动词也要用 复数形式；句中又有时间状语 last year，故要用一般过去时态而不能用过去完成时态。结合这两个方面可知只能选 B。 【知识模块】 主谓一致和时态 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查动词用法。 ask 后跟动词不定式的复合结构作宾语；