[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷205及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 205及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What will the son

2、 have to do first? （ A） Finish his homework. （ B） Go to bed. （ C） Go to the park. 12 What does the woman mean? （ A） She cant find the dictionary. （ B） She wants to borrow the mans dictionary. （ C） She wont lend her dictionary to the man. 13 What are they talking about? （ A） The mans job (工作，职责 ). （

3、B） The womans job. （ C） The womans teacher. 14 Whats the time now? （ A） 9:50. （ B） 9:10. （ C） 0.416667 15 What does the man mean? （ A） He doesnt agree with the woman. （ B） We dont know. （ C） He agrees with the woman. 16 How many birds are there in the picture? （ A） Five. （ B） Nine. （ C） Eight. 17 Wh

4、at does the girl want to do? （ A） Go to swim. （ B） Go to the zoo. （ C） Do her homework. 18 How much should the woman pay the driver? （ A） 6.40. （ B） 4.60. （ C） 7.00. 19 When are they talking? （ A） In spring. （ B） In autumn. （ C） In summer. 20 What will the woman probably (大概，或许 ) do? （ A） Have a wor

5、d with the man. （ B） Walk away. （ C） Take the seat. 21 Where are they talking? （ A） At home. （ B） At a shop. （ C） In the street. 22 What does the man like? （ A） Pop songs. （ B） Pop music. （ C） Light music. 23 How much is one shirt? （ A） Forty. （ B） Twenty. （ C） Ten. 24 Why does the woman like summer

6、? （ A） Because it is not cold (寒冷的，伤风 ). （ B） Because she can swim in summer. （ C） Because she likes hot weather. 25 Why hasnt the woman finished her homework? （ A） She doesnt know how to do it. （ B） She has no time. （ C） She forgets it. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话， 从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 It is _

7、 useful (有用的 ) dictionary. （ A） a （ B） / （ C） an 27 You look very beautiful in this skirt. （ A） Thats right （ B） No, I am not （ C） Thank you 28 Something is wrong _ the radio. （ A） on （ B） in （ C） with 29 We were given a week to get _ for the trip. （ A） preparing （ B） ready （ C） done 30 Zhang Hua ha

8、s just received a new watch from his aunt. She looks very _ （ A） happiness （ B） happy （ C） happily 31 Have you got a new bike? No, I_ （ A） havent （ B） dont （ C） doesnt 32 Li Fang showed us _ she bought in Shanghai. （ A） that （ B） which （ C） what 33 Reading aloud (大声地 ) is _ to you. （ A） help （ B） he

9、lpful (有帮助的，有益的 ) （ C） helpfully 34 Great changes _ in China since1978. （ A） have been taken place （ B） had taken place （ C） have taken place 35 She _ working till he was seventy (七十 ) years old. （ A） kept on （ B） kept up （ C） followed 36 Do you enjoy _ in Beijing? （ A） living （ B） to live （ C） live

10、s 37 Mike draws _ than Tom. （ A） much beautiful （ B） much more beautifully （ C） much more beautiful 38 Could you make her _ laughing? （ A） to stop （ B） stop （ C） stops 39 Please help _ to some chicken (小鸡；鸡肉 ). （ A） yourself （ B） your （ C） you 40 I dont know _ we can finish the work on time. （ A） th

11、at （ B） if （ C） when 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Water is【 B1】 important of all the things we【 B2】 and drink. Not many people understand this,【 B3】 its quite true. The human (人的，通人情的 ) body (人体 ) can go【 B4】 food for a long time, but two【 B5】 three days without water can

12、usually【 B6】people die. Many people dont understand how much water the human body needs to work well and many people do not drink【 B7】 , even【 B8】 hot weather. Our body is【 B9】 water, about 65% to 75%. If we do not have enough water, well【 B10】 tired and many will get ill. So you see, how important

13、water is to us all. 41 【 B1】 （ A） the most （ B） more （ C） very 42 【 B2】 （ A） like （ B） have （ C） eat 43 【 B3】 （ A） and （ B） because （ C） but 44 【 B4】 （ A） with （ B） without （ C） out 45 【 B5】 （ A） in （ B） and （ C） or 46 【 B6】 （ A） make （ B） get （ C） let 47 【 B7】 （ A） much （ B） enough （ C） more 48 【 B

14、8】 （ A） in （ B） for （ C） on 49 【 B9】 （ A） almost （ B） most （ C） mostly 50 【 B10】 （ A） fall （ B） fen （ C） feel 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出 与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Aroom Bbirthday Cuncle D language E Monday F rest G join 51 words that are spoken or written 52 the second day of a week 53 part of a house 5

15、4 a brother of ones father 55 the day on which a person was born 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Its wise (聪明的，明智的 ) to remember how easily (容易地 ) this wonderful (极好的，惊人的 ) technology (工业技术，应用科学 ) can be misused, sometimes unintentionally, with serious conseque

16、nces. Consider the case of the Illinois man who left the snow-filled streets of Chicago for a vocation in Florida.His wife was on a business (生意，职责 ) trip and was planning to meet him there the next day. When he reached his hotel, he decided to send his wife a quick email. Unable (不能的，无能为力的 ) to fin

17、d the scrap (小片，废弃 ) of paper on which he had written her e-mail address (地址，演说 ), he did his best (最好的 ) to type it in from memory (记忆，怀念 ). Unfortunately, he missed one letter, and his note was directed instead to an elderly (上了年纪的 ) preachers wife, whose husband had passed away only the day befor

18、e. When the grieving widow (寡妇 ) checked her e-mail, she took one look at the monitor (班长，显视器 ), let out a piercing scream (尖叫 ), and fell (落下；下降 ) to the floor in a dead faint (微弱的，晕倒 ). At the sound, her family rushed into the room and saw this note on the screen (屏风，掩蔽 ): Dearest Wife: Just got c

19、hecked in. Everything prepared for your arrival (到达，到达者 ) tomorrow. PS. (附言 ) Sure is hot down here. 56 The mans wife was on a business trip in Florida. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 57 The man didnt know her wifes e-mail address for sure. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 58 The preache

20、rs wife is older than the mans wife. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 59 The preachers wife was more grief when getting the e-mail. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 60 The family of the preachers wife were surprised to read the e- mail. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列

21、短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Henry Smith taught science at the City School. Once he went to a bookstore (书店 ) and bought some books. All of them were expensive ones. He left them in his ear in a quiet street. Then he went and bought some other books at other shops. At six oclock he came (来出现 ) back

22、 to his car. One window was open and the books were gone! Henry drove back to his home in Lake Street. That night he wrote a letter to a newspaper (报纸 ). The next day he went to the police. On Friday people read an advertisement (广告 ) in the news- paper. Books Wanted Have you any books that you no l

23、onger want? I buy old and modern hooks. Open all day on Sundays. Henry Smith, 18 Lake Street. Henry stayed at home on Saturday. His first visitor came at eight. Henry took him to the kitchen. At half past nine another man arrived. He had a bag under his arm. “Mr. Smith9.“ the man said. “Thats right,

24、“ Henry said. “Can I help you?“ “I have some good books. You buy books, dont you?“ “Yes. Bring them in. I11 have a look at them. “ Soon the books were on the table. “Crone in now,“ Henry called out, “and bring the list.“ A policeman (警察 ) came into the dining-room. He read the titles on the books an

25、d then those on the list in his hand. They were the same. “Come with me, sir,“ the policeman said to the man. 61 What was Henry Smith? （ A） A doctor. （ B） A teacher. （ C） A bookseller. 62 How many stores did Henry buy books at? （ A） Only one. （ B） A few. （ C） Two. 63 Where did Henry put the books he

26、 bought? （ A） In his car. （ B） In his bag. （ C） At home. 64 What happened to him when he came back to his car? （ A） The manager called him. （ B） His books were stolen. （ C） He saw a man coming to his car. 65 Who was the first visitor? （ A） A policeman. （ B） The thief. （ C） The bookseller. 66 Mr. Wes

27、t wanted to buy his wife a Christmas (圣诞节 ) present, but he was always very busy, so he was never able to find time to go to the shops. At last when it was the week before Christmas, and the shops were verycrowded, he decided that he could not wait any longer. One day he didnt have lunch in a restau

28、rant as usual. He bought some bread, ate it quickly, then went out to a big shop near his office. The shop was full of women who were also buying presents during their lunch hour. Mr. West stood politely at the edge (边，刀口 ) of a crowd (人群，挤满 ) of women who were pushing forward to try to get to the s

29、hop-assistants. He tried to move forwards slowly, taking his turn with the others, but more and more women were coming into the shop and pushing past him. After half an hour, he was just as far from the shop-assistants as he had been when he came (来，出现 ) in, and his lunch hour was coming to an end,

30、so he decided to change his way of doing things. He put his head down, gave aloud shout and started to push his way towards the front of the crowd as hard as he could. The women around him became very angry, and began to shout at him, “ladies,“ he answered them, “I have been behaving (举动 ) like a ge

31、ntleman (绅士 ) for the past hour, and it has got me nowhere (一事无成 ), so now I am starting to behave like a lady (夫人，女士 )!“ 66 Mr. West_. （ A） didnt go to buy presents until the week before Christmas （ B） didnt want to go shopping (购物 ) because the shops were too crowded （ C） couldnt wait to buy his w

32、ife a Christmas present 67 One day Mr. West went to buy his wife a present _. （ A） during the lunch hour （ B） after work （ C） after his lunch in a restaurant 68 When Mr. West got to the shop, _. （ A） he found (发现，找到；创办 ) it was hard to get to the shop- assistant (帮助的，助手 ) （ B） there were already sev

33、eral women there （ C） he tried to push his way through the crowd 69 Mr. West decided to push forward _. （ A） because a crowd of women pushed him along （ B） because more women would come （ C） or he would be late for work 70 Women were angry with him because _. （ A） they got frightened when Mr. West g

34、ave a shout （ B） Mr. West showed bad manners （ C） they thought Mr. West was like a woman 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Many people went shopping yesterday. _ many peop le in the shops yesterday. 72 Tom spent 4 hours buying New Year gilts. It_ Tom 4

35、 hours buying New Year gifts 73 He was so tired that he could not walk home any longer: He was _ tired _ walk home any longer. 第二节 书面表达 74 你的一位朋友来到美国， 刚通过驾驶执照。 要求： 写一张便条给你的朋友，告诉他驾驶执照的基本用途。 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 205答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话

36、后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 There is a table next to the room. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原 文】 Uncle Wang is repairing his radio now. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 The volleyball (排球 ) match between Class 1 and Class 2 was really exciting (令人兴奋的 ). 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 There is a cat under the box. 4 【正

37、确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 Watermelon is bigger than the other two kinds of fruit. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 Look at the sign (符号，标识 ), Dad. This means dont drive into this street. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 The doctor asked you not to smoke any longer. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Do you like take picture? 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 On m

38、y way home I bought a newspaper (报纸 ) for my father. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 Im going to the library after supper. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Tomorrow is Sunday. Will you take me to the park. plea

39、se, Mum? W: OK. But you must finish your homework first. 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 M: May I use your dictionary? W: But Im using it myself. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 M: What do you do? W: Im a teacher. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 W: Whats the time by your watch, Jim? M: Its ten to ten. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 W: Th

40、ere arent any hospitals in this town. M: I can hardly believe your words. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 M: What can you see in the picture? W: I can see some birds. M: How many birds can you see? W: I can see nine. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 W: Daddy, tomorrow is Sunday. Lets go to the zoo. M: All right, but you

41、 have to finish your homework first. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文 】 M: The fare (费 ) is six-forty. W: Oh, heres seven dollars, driver. Keep the change. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 W: Look, the leaves all turn yellow and fall off the trees. M: They will turn green next year. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 W: Would you mind

42、 if I take this seat? M: Certainly not. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 W: What do you think of this pair of trousers (裤子 )? M: I dont like its colour. Could you show me another pair? 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 M: Do you like pop songs or light music? W: Light music. What about you? M: Me too. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文

43、】 M: Ill take two shirts. W: Forty yuan, please. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 M: Its too hot these days. W: But summer is still my favorite season because I can swim a lot. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 M: Have you finished your homework? W: No, I really dont know how to do it. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、

44、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 注意 useful 中 “u”的发音。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这是英语中的典型问答。当别人夸你时，你应该回答 thank you。 28 【正确 答案】 C 【试题解析】 习惯用法。 sth. is wrong with.， 出了点问题。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 短语， get (be) ready for sth. 准备好某事。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 look， sound， taste等作为系动词后接一个形容词构成系表结构。例如， It sounds g

45、ood。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 应该用前句的助动词 have来构成否定回答。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解 析】 从句中缺一个宾语成分，所以选择 Cwhat。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从空格前的 is来看，显然空格应该填一个形容词。 helpful 用法很活，在现代英语尤其是口语中经常会用到。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 sincel978 可知应该用现在完成时态。并注意到 take place (发生 )没有被动语态。所以答案选 Chave taken place。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Akept on 继续下去。 Bkept

46、 up 维护，保持 下去。 Cfollowed跟随。由题意，应该选 A。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 固定用法： enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事， 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由于句子有一个实义动词 draw，所以应该用副词的比较级形式，选 Bmuch more beautifully。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 固定用法， make sb.do sth 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 习惯用法， help yourself to (some chicken)，自己拿 (鸡肉 )，随便吃点 (鸡肉 )。一般用在主人殷勤招待客人时说。 40 【正确

47、答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：我不知道我们是否能按时完成工作。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 后面的 of all the things提示空格应该使用最高级形式。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 三个选项中能与 drink并列的只有 Ceat。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 显然这两个分句是转折关系。句子意思是：不是很多人都明白这一点，但这确实是真的。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 后面分句中的 “with out“一词与这个空格对应。 45 【正确答案】

48、 C 【试题解析】 two or three days，两天或三天， or表示选择。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 make 这里是 “使 ”的意思。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 and一词提示前后的意思应该是个重复关系。前句 说到许多人并不明白人到底需要多少水才够，所以后一分句应该是说因此许多人并不饮用足够的水。故选 Benough。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 固定介词搭配， in hot weather，在炎热的天气里。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句子缺一个状语，副词 mostly(大部分地 )符合题意。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Af

49、all落下 Bfell 砍伐 Cfeel 感到。所以选 Cfeel。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相 符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 用来说或写的当然是 Dlanguage。 52 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 国外每周是从周日开始算的，所以一周的第二天就是 E Monday。 53 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 房子的一部分是 Aroom。 54 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 父亲的兄弟是 Cuncle。 55 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 人出生的那一天当然是 Bbirthday。 第二 节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从