[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷190及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 190及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Why didnt the man m
2、iss his train? ( A) He missed it. ( B) He drove his own car to town. ( C) His friend drove him to town. 12 What colour is Lilys sweater? ( A) Yellow. ( B) Green. ( C) Blue. 13 Whats the weather like? ( A) Its raining. ( B) Its cloudy. ( C) Its beautiful. 14 Where do the womans parents work? ( A) The
3、y work in two different factories. ( B) They work in the same factory. ( C) Her father works in a factory, her mother works in a school. 15 When will they meet? ( A) 7:00. ( B) 7:15. ( C) 0.3125 16 Where do you think the woman works? ( A) In a shop. ( B) In a bank. ( C) In a post office. 17 How much
4、 did the necklace cost the woman? ( A) None. ( B) One dollar. ( C) 100 dollars. 18 What did the woman want the man to do? ( A) Get her some change. ( B) Phone her. ( C) Pay the phone bill. 19 Was the girl doing her homework this time yesterday? ( A) Its not clear. ( B) No, she wasnt. ( C) Yes, she w
5、as. 20 How many days in one week does the man have English classes? ( A) Two. ( B) Three. ( C) Four. 21 Why is Ruth unhappy today? ( A) She forgot to do her homework. ( B) She didnt pass a test. ( C) She couldnt answer her teachers question. 22 How much will the man pay for the hat? ( A) 15 yuan. (
6、B) 50 yuan. ( C) 75 yuan. 23 Where does this dialogue take place? ( A) in a school, ( B) In a factory. ( C) in an office. 24 What did the woman do? ( A) She sold a computer. ( B) She bought a computer. ( C) She borrowed a computer. 25 what will the woman do? ( A) Buy the ticket. ( B) Watch a movie.
7、( C) Invite a friend. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 It takes _ two days to finish this report. ( A) he ( B) him ( C) his 27 Look! Its cloudy and wet. _ bad weather! ( A) What ( B) What a ( C) How 28 Summer is _ season of the year. ( A) hotter ( B) the coldest ( C) the hottest
8、 29 -Would you like a bottle of mineral water? ( A) Yes, I will ( B) No, please ( C) No, thanks 30 -Your city looks beautiful!-Yes. Lots of trees and grass _ last year. ( A) were planted ( B) have been planted ( C) planted 31 Do you know that woman _ black? ( A) with ( B) on ( C) in 32 They lost the
9、ir way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was the night began to fall. ( A) that ( B) what ( C) it 33 I want to have some _, please. ( A) potatos ( B) tomato ( C) oranges 34 -Can you answer that question?-Sorry, I _. ( A) cant ( B) dont ( C) mustnt 35 Tha bag _ books _ mine. ( A) full of; are (
10、 B) full of; is ( C) full in; are 36 My mother asked me _ her with the cooking. ( A) helps ( B) to help ( C) helping 37 How careless he was ! He _ a lot of important ideas while reading. ( A) kept ( B) passed ( C) missed 38 When the students came into the classroom, the teacher _ on the blackboard.
11、( A) was writing ( B) is writing ( C) wrote 39 I wanted to know when they _ come to see me. ( A) will ( B) would ( C) should 40 Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _ didnt work. ( A) he ( B) it ( C) which 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 A young man wa
12、s going to join the army (军队 ) and had to【 B1】 a medical examination. The doctor was sitting at a desk when he came in. He said to the man, “Take your coat and shirt off and【 B2】 on that chair. The young man did so. The doctor looked at him for a moment without【 B3】 up from his chair and then said,
13、“All right. Put your clothes on again. “But you havent examined me at ail!“ the young man said in【 B4】 . “There is no need to do so,“ the doctor said with a【 B5】 . “When I【 B6】 you to take your coat and shirt off, you heard me all right, so there is nothing wrong with your【 B7】 . You saw the chair,
14、so your eyes are【 B8】 . You could take your clothes off and sit on the chair, so you must be in good health. And you understand what I told you to do and did it without a【 B9】 , so you【 B10】 healthy enough for the army.“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) take ( B) make ( C) enter 42 【 B2】 ( A) sitting ( B) sitted ( C)
15、sit 43 【 B3】 ( A) gets ( B) getting ( C) get 44 【 B4】 ( A) surprise ( B) time ( C) trouble 45 【 B5】 ( A) pity ( B) smile ( C) pleasure 46 【 B6】 ( A) told ( B) tell ( C) will tell 47 【 B7】 ( A) hands ( B) mind ( C) ears 48 【 B8】 ( A) good ( B) well ( C) bad 49 【 B9】 ( A) question ( B) mistake ( C) ma
16、tter 50 【 B10】 ( A) can be ( B) must ( C) must be 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Astamp Bzoo Cblackboard D train E post office F park G bank 51 People write things on it with chalk. 52 People send a letter there. 53 People put some money there and receive more later. 54 People can s
17、ee many animals there. 55 People put it on an envelope. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 It was a cold spring morning in London. People walking in the street were wearing heavy clothes. The weather had been very bad for the past week, and now many people were il
18、l. Today there were quite a few people in the doctors waiting room. There were still a few minutes before the doctor started seeing the patients (患者 ). A man of about seventy years old was at the frontof the queue (排队 ). He did not live in this city. He came from a farm north of London, he was here
19、to visit his daughter who was a secretary in a big company. He wanted to see the doctor because of his back problem. Soon an Indian (印度人 ) came into the waiting room, and walked straight to the doctors door. When he saw this, the old man stood up and took hold of his arm. He said slowly, “We were al
20、l here before you. You must wait for your turn. Do. you, understand?“ The Indian answered, “No, Sir. You dont understand! Youre all after me! I am the doctor!“ 56 The change of weather made a lot of people sick. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 The old mans home was in London. ( A) light.
21、 ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 The old mans daughter was at the doctors, too. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The old man thought the Indian was the doctor. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t say. 60 All the other people in the room knew the Indian was the doctor. ( A) Right. ( B) Wr
22、ong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 “I would almost rather see you dead.“ Robert S. Cassatt, a leading banker of Philadelphia, shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century, playing at drawing or pai
23、nting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work in art was not. And when the young ladys family ranked among the best of Philadelphias social families, such an idea could not even be considered. That was how Mary Cassatt, born in 1844, began her straggle as an artist. She did not tr
24、emble before her fathers anger. Instead; she opposed him with courage and at last made him change his mind. Mary Cassatt gave up her social position and all thought of a husband and a family, which in those times was unthinkable for a young lady. In the end, after long years of hard work and perseve
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