[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷186及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 186及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When is the meeti

2、ng hold? （ A） 3:15. （ B） 3:30. （ C） 0.15625 12 What did the boys father do last week? （ A） Had 5 classes. （ B） Had 5 meetings. （ C） Had 5 parties. 13 When was the building built? （ A） 1990. （ B） 1909. （ C） 1919 14 Why didnt the man want the shirt? （ A） Its too small. （ B） Its too big. （ C） Its not g

3、ood enough. 15 What does the woman want to drink? （ A） A cup of tea. （ B） A glass of milk. （ C） A bottle of juice. 16 Who is the boy talking with? （ A） His mother. （ B） His teacher. （ C） The doctor. 17 What is the mans sister doing now? （ A） She is visiting London. （ B） She is visiting New York. （ C

4、） She is visiting Shanghai. 18 Whose book is it? （ A） Its Sams. （ B） Its Stevens. （ C） Its mine. 19 Has the father given up smoking? （ A） Yes, he used to. （ B） No, he hasnt. （ C） Yes, he has. 20 What does Miss King probably speak? （ A） Japanese. （ B） French. （ C） English. 21 What will the woman do?

5、（ A） Have a drink with the man. （ B） Take a walk with the man. （ C） Hold a party at home. 22 Where did she found her book? （ A） Under her bed. （ B） On her bed. （ C） Under her desk. 23 Whats Ken good at? （ A） English. （ B） Chinese. （ C） Nothing. 24 Who hasnt brought the dictionary to class? （ A） Mary

6、. （ B） Simon. （ C） Both Mary and Simon. 25 When will they start? （ A） At 8:00. （ B） At 8:30. （ C） At 9:00. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 _ magazine is over there. Please pass it to me. （ A） Those （ B） This （ C） That 27 There are _ students in our school. （ A） four hundred twe

7、nty （ B） four hundred and twenty （ C） four hundreds and twenty 28 We go to school _ Monday to Friday. （ A） on （ B） in （ C） from 29 She won _ . （ A） the girls 400-metres race （ B） the girls 400-metre races （ C） the girls 400-metre race 30 -_ are you?-I am twelve. （ A） How （ B） How old （ C） What 31 Th

8、e film is worth _ . （ A） seeing （ B） to see （ C） to be seen 32 Do you like _ TV? （ A） looking （ B） reading （ C） watching 33 When was the gasoline engine _ ? （ A） found （ B） discovered （ C） invented 34 Tom didnt go to school, _ . （ A） nor did Mary （ B） nor Mary did （ C） Mary didnt too 35 He said,“ _

9、much water in the north of his province.“ （ A） There arent （ B） It isnt （ C） There isnt 36 The discussion _ a wide range of subjects. （ A） dealt （ B） did （ C） covered 37 Getting up ealier is good _ your health. （ A） to （ B） at （ C） for 38 I really cant agree _ you. （ A） to （ B） with （ C） at 39 The f

10、amily name is the _ in China. （ A） first name （ B） given name （ C） middle name 40 -Where are _ ?-are in _ pencil-box. （ A） their, Their, they （ B） they, They, their （ C） are, Their, are 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Many years ago, life was【 B1】 than it is today. People did

11、nt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine,【 B2】 . Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染 ). Water pollution has【 B3】 our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills fish and affects (影响 ) our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and【 B4】 . Air pollu

12、tion is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects【 B5】 living thing in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Many countries are making laws (法律 ) to stop pollution. Factories, must from now on, clean their water【 B6】 away, they mustnt sent out dirty smoke into the

13、 air. We need to do many other things. We should put waste things in the dustbin (垃圾箱 )【 B7】 throwing them on the ground. We can go to work by bus【 B8】 with our friends in the same car. If【 B9】 people driving, there will be【 B10】 pollution. 41 【 B1】 （ A） more hard （ B） much harder （ C） train 42 【 B2

14、】 （ A） either （ B） too （ C） also 43 【 B3】 （ A） changed （ B） made （ C） done 44 【 B4】 （ A） feel happy more quickly （ B） feel sad more slowly （ C） become angry more easily 45 【 B5】 （ A） all （ B） most （ C） every 46 【 B6】 （ A） before it is thrown （ B） after it is thrown （ C） until it is thrown 47 【 B7】 （

15、 A） instead （ B） instead of （ C） besides 48 【 B8】 （ A） and （ B） or （ C） but 49 【 B9】 （ A） there is few （ B） there is more （ C） there are fewer 50 【 B10】 （ A） little （ B） less （ C） least 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 Acamera Bknife Caccount D rotor E newspaper F hotel G pool 51 Peop

16、le cut paper with it. 52 People can swim in it. 53 People read it for some information. 54 People take pictures with it. 55 People can open it in the bank. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 “Where are you going?“ Mrs. Tonga asked. “To the mall (购物中心 ),“ Betty rep

17、lied. “My husband is a compulsive buyer. He walked to the store last night to buy a pen and he returned with fifty dollars worth of things we really didnt need.“ “Thats too bad, Mrs. Tonga.My sister is the same way. Well, see you later.“ Betty walked by herself to the mall. She needed shoes and a ne

18、w dress, she looked at womens clothes in several stores. She stopped in a store called The Fashion Place. She liked a shirt and a blue dress. She tried it on. It fit very nicely, she bought it. She was very tired and then walked home. She didnt buy any shoes. The next day she noticed a hole (洞 ) in

19、the dress. She returned it to the store and exchanged (换 ) it for another one. 56 Mrs. Tonga askd her friend Betty to go shopping together. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 When Mrs. Tongas husband goes to the stores, he often ends up buying a lot of things he really doesnt want. （ A） Rig

20、ht. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 Bettys sister is also a compulsive buyer. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 Mrs. Tonga bought a pair of new shoes and a dress. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 The next day, Betty returned the dress to the store and exchanged for mother one be

21、cause she didnt like the colour of the dress. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择 一个正确答案。 61 It was Marys birthday. She received a letter from her uncle in a village. “Dear Mary, “the letter said,“ Happy birthday. We have a good harvest this year. I am sending

22、 you some chickens. They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you like them. Best wishes, Uncle Toby.“ Mary was very pleased. She liked eating eggs and she liked eating chicken. “I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them,“ she thought. When the chickens arrived the next day, they were in a box. Mar

23、y was very glad. She took the box off the back of the truck and began to carry it into her garden. However (然而 ), the box of chickens was heavy and she dropped it. The box fell to the ground and broke. The chickens all run out. They ran everywhere-into the neighbors(邻居 ) gardens, on to the road, int

24、o shops, even into the next street. Mary spent hours trying to find them and take them back to her garden. A few days later her uncle came to visit her. “Did the chickens arrive safely?“ he asked Mary. “Yes, Uncle Toby,“ Mary said. “But I had a lot of trouble with them. I dropped the box. It broke o

25、pen and the chickens ran everywhere. I spent the whole morning looking for them.“ “Did you find them all?“ her uncle asked. “I hope so,“ Mary answered. “I caught eleven of them.“ “Thats very interesting, her uncle said with a smile, “because I only sent you six.“ 61 Marys uncle sent her _ for her bi

26、rthday. （ A） many eggs （ B） a box of cakes （ C） a few chickens 62 Marys uncle was a _ . （ A） farmer （ B） soldier （ C） doctor 63 Which of the following is true? （ A） Mary received the box but found nothing in it. （ B） Mary took the box to her garden safely from the truck. （ C） Mary dropped the box an

27、d it fell to the ground and broke. 64 Mary got _ more chickens than she should in the end. （ A） 11 （ B） 5 （ C） 6 65 Marys uncle sent her chickens because _ . （ A） it was Marys birthday （ B） Marys uncle has a good harvest （ C） chickens can lay eggs. 66 A car stopped outside the Duck Hotel and a young

28、 man got out. “Excuse me,“ the young man said to Mrs. Jenkins. “Im looking for my uncle, Mr. White. I think he is staying here.“ “He was staying here,“ Mrs. Jenkins said. “But Im afraid that he went back to London yesterday.“ “Oh, dear,“ said the young man, looking sad. “His children told me he was

29、going to stay here until the end of the month when I rang up his house.“ “Quite right,“ said Mrs. Jenkins. “He wanted to stay here the whole of July, as he always does. But yesterday someone called him on the phone to say that one of his friends was ill. So he caught the train back to London at once

30、.“ “Well, since he isnt here, I wont wait any longer.“ The young man said. He thanked Mrs. Jenkins and went out. Mrs. Jenkins went to the window and watched him drive off. When his car could not be seen, she called out, “You can come out now, Mr. White. Hes gone.“ Mr. White came out of the bedroom.

31、He was waiting there. “Many thanks, Mrs. Jenkins,“ he said, laughing. “You did that very well. These nephews (侄子 ) of mine never give me any peace (安宁 ). That young man is the worst of them all. As you see, when he needs money, he even comes to the country to find me. Well, perhaps next time he wont

32、 tell me by writing me a letter.“ 66 The young man was _ . （ A） one of Mr. Whites nephews （ B） Mrs. Jenkinsnephew （ C） Mr. Whites child 67 Mr. White _ . （ A） went back to London （ B） asked the young man to visit him （ C） would stay at the Duck Hotel the whole of July 68 The young man looked for Mr.

33、White because he wanted to _ . （ A） look after him （ B） get some money from him （ C） ask for his uncles advice 69 The young man _ before he went to see Mr. White. （ A） called his uncle （ B） made a telephone call to Mr. Whites children （ C） didnt know Mr. White wanted to stay there until the end of t

34、he month 70 When Mrs. Jenkins was talking to the young man, _ . （ A） Mr. White was waiting in the bedroom （ B） Mr. White already left the hotel （ C） Mr. White went to visit his sick friend 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Many Chinese friends went to

35、the party. _ many Chinese friends at the party. 72 Tony was given a lot of presents by his friends. Tonys friends _ a lot of presents. 73 Seeing his Chinese teacher at the party made Tony very happy. Tony was very happy _ his Chinese teacher at the party. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： John去找 Smith，请他去参加年度英语晚会，正巧他

36、不在。 任务： 请你以 John的名义用英语给 Smith写一张 50字左右的便条。内容包括： .你何时来的； .邀请他去参加年度英 语晚会，正巧他不在； .年度英语晚会的时间和地点； .晚会都有哪些节目； .请他尽快跟你联系。 要求：格式准确，表达清楚，字迹工整。 参考词汇：年度英语晚会 (the annual English evening) Dear Smith, . John Nov. 17th, 2004 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 186答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符

37、合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。 每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 The bottle is empty. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 My father cannot live without tea. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 Jenny was born on March 3rd. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 Its raining hard outside. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文 】 Lets go and play tennis. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听

38、力原文】 Tomorrow is Sunday. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 A bottle was often used to contain water. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 Father is reading todays newspaper. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 Lucy sent me a letter last week. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 I bought some tapes yesterday. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A

39、、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Its about 3:30. M: Oh, no, Im late. I have a meeting in fifteen minutes. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 F: How many meetings did your father have last week? M: My father had 5 meetings. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 F: When was the bui

40、lding built? M: It was built in 1909. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 M: Im afraid the shirt is too big for me. Do you have a smaller one? F: Sure. Here it is. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 M: Would you like a bottle of juice? F: No, thanks, Id like a cup of tea, please. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 M: Ive got a headache. F

41、: Oh, dont worry, little boy. Now open your mouth and say “Ah.“ 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 F: Have you heard from your sister yet? M: Yes, I got a letter from her yesterday. She said she enjoyed her visit to New York very much. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 F: Is this your book, Steven? M: No, it isnt mine. Its

42、Sams. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 F: Does your father smoke? M: No, but he used to smoke. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 M: Where does Miss King come from? F: She comes from Tokyo. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 M: Would you like to come out for a drink? F: Yes, that would be wonderful. Thanks. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 M: whe

43、re did you find your book? F: I found it under my bed. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 F: What is Ken good at? M: Nothing but sleeping. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: Have you brought your dictionary to class, Mary? F: No, I havent and neither has Simon. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 M: When shall we start? F: Now its 8:30

44、 . Well start half an hour later. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填 入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 those用于复数，排除 A；根据句意，杂志在对方 “那里 ”(that)而不是 C“这里 ”(this)，排除 B。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 注意数字的读法。 hundred 后不加 s，百位和十位之间要用 and连接。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 from.to.表示 “从 到 ” ， from Monday to Friday 意为

45、“从星期一到星期五 ”。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 400米跑英语表示应为 “400-metrerace” 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据回答 “我 12了 ”可知提问应为 “你几岁了 ”。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 worth用做表语，表示 “值得 ”，后面跟动词的现在分词形式。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 看电视一般用 watch TV。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句意为 “汽油机是什么时候发明的 ”。 found 意为 “发现，找到 ”；discovered 意为 “发现 ”指的是客观上有，只是没被发现； invented 意为

46、 “发明 ”，指的是客观上没有，人们的发明创造。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本句意为 “Tom没有去学校， Mary也没去 ”。表示 “Mary也没去 ”要用这一句式 nor did Mary。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这是 there be句式的否定形式，因 water是不可数名词，需用there is。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句意为 “这是一个主题广泛的讨论 ”， covered a wide range of.表示 “主题题材广泛的 ”。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句意为 “早起对你的身体有好处 ”。一般用 for表示对身体的影响

47、。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 凡涉及 “建议，计划 ”等， agree后接 to，凡涉及表示意见一致的人，则后接 with。 agree后一般不接 at。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本句意为 “中国人的姓是名字的第一个字 ”。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查人称代词和物主代词的一般用法。人称代词后一般不加名词。 第二节 完型填空 阅读 下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句中有一个 than比较级的标志，又因为 hard的比较级是在其后面加 er。 42 【正确答案】

48、A 【试题解析】 这句话的意思是 “人们没有现代化的工具，也没有先进的医疗条件 ”。 either做副词的时候，意为 “也 (不 )” 。 too用于肯定句。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这句话的意思是 “水污染使江河湖泊受到污染 ”。 made sth. +形容词原形 的意思是 “使某物怎么样 ”。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据句意 “噪音污染使我们必须大声地说话，我们因此而变得易怒 ”。前两项不符合题意。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这句话的意思是 “它影响了世界上任何一种生物 ”。因为 thing不是复数形式，所以不能选 all。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据句意 “许多国家制定法律用来阻止污染，从现在开始，一些TV在排除污水之前，必须对它们进行有效的清除 ”。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据本文的 主旨，最后一段说的主要是我们为了减少污染的发生，我们应该把废物扔在垃圾箱，而不要像以前那样随便扔在大路上。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 参照上题，为了减少污染的发生，我们尽量乘公共汽车去上班或者和我们的朋友坐一辆车去上班。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据句意 “如果人们驾驶的车越少，污染也就越少 ”。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 参照上题可知用比较级。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项