[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷181及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 181 及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What will the

2、woman do? （ A） Go to the cinema （ B） Go to the cinema to watch basketball games. （ C） Watch TV all the night. 12 What do we know from this dialogue? （ A） The man thinks his journey was very good. （ B） The man thinks his journey was too bad. （ C） The man thinks his journey was just all so. 13 What do

3、es woman want the man to do? （ A） Tell her the name of the flower. （ B） Help her with something. （ C） Go to the cinema with her. 14 What are they talking about? （ A） Go shopping. （ B） Eating out. （ C） Travelling. 15 what does the man mean? （ A） The blue shoes are more expensive. （ B） The black shoes

4、 are more expensive. （ C） They are the same price. 16 What does the woman want to know? （ A） Joan is not in. （ B） She wants to know who is calling. （ C） She doesnt know whom he is calling. 17 Where are they talking? （ A） In a market. （ B） In a post office. （ C） In a restaurant. 18 What do we know fr

5、om the talk? （ A） The man is looking for a smaller shirt. （ B） Its time for the shop to close. （ C） Bigger shirts may arrive the next day. 19 What did the woman do? （ A） She drove her taxi into a car park. （ B） She parked her car in a taxi park. （ C） She waited in a taxi for too long. 20 What do we

6、know from this dialogue? （ A） The man bought a camera from this shop before. （ B） The man doesnt seem to buy the camera （ C） The shop is out of cameras. 21 How many jobs have the man had? （ A） Two. （ B） One. （ C） Three. 22 Why the woman doesnt want open the window? （ A） The windows had been open. （

7、B） Its windy outside. （ C） Its cold. 23 When could the woman visit the man? （ A） 10:00 18:00. （ B） 6:00 10:00, （ C） 10:00 8:00. 24 When will they meet? （ A） 10:45. （ B） 11:15. （ C） 0.489583 25 Will the man work overtime? （ A） No, he wont. （ B） Yes, hed like to. （ C） We dont know. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话

8、，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Which sport _ you _ today? （ A） are, on （ B） do, in （ C） are, in 27 Are you Jim?_ . （ A） Yes, I am （ B） Yes, Im （ C） No, Im not 28 The book is _ difficult for me. Can you show me some others? （ A） very （ B） not （ C） too 29 I dont know _ . （ A） where does she live （

9、 B） where she lives （ C） where lives she 30 They were invited to an important ball _ the first time in their life. （ A） for （ B） at （ C） on 31 _ people went to California to look for gold(金子 ). （ A） Thousand of （ B） Thousands of （ C） Ten thousands of 32 You look so beautiful in this white skirt._ .

10、（ A） Thats all right. （ B） Thank you. （ C） Not at all. 33 Mr. Smith is not a man to _ a lie. （ A） say （ B） speak （ C） tell 34 Why _ you come a little earlier? （ A） do （ B） not （ C） dont 35 I _ a very interesting program on the radio this morning. （ A） listened （ B） heard （ C） heard of 36 Mr. Smith a

11、nd Miss Green _ from America. （ A） both are （ B） are both （ C） all are 37 What number is _ bus? （ A） Jims （ B） Jim （ C） Jims 38 We decided to have the party in the garden _ in the hall. （ A） instead （ B） instead of （ C） but not 39 We have no classes _ Saturdays. （ A） at （ B） on （ C） in 40 They final

12、ly _ an agreement after ten days of hard negotiation. （ A） performed （ B） reached （ C） drew 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Every Saturday, Mr. Brown went to the market to buy food and other things. He put【 B1】 in a big basket. He was old and weak, so he always【 B2】 a man to

13、carry the basket home for him. But one Saturday, while he【 B3】 home in front of the man with【 B4】 , the man ran away【 B5】 it. The next week, when Mr. Brown went to the market again, a friend of his said, “Look,【 B6】 ! That man took away your food last week!“ Mr. Brown at once ran behind a shop, and

14、stayed there【 B7】 the man left the market. His friend was very【 B8】 , “Why did you do that?“ he asked. “Well, “said Mr. Brown, “that man was carrying my basket when he left me a week ago. He will want me to pay him for【 B9】 , and that【 B10】 me more than a basket full of food. “ 41 【 B1】 （ A） it （ B）

15、 them （ C） that 42 【 B2】 （ A） paid （ B） made （ C） watched 43 【 B3】 （ A） walked （ B） was walking （ C） left 44 【 B4】 （ A） money （ B） food （ C） the basket 45 【 B5】 （ A） for （ B） at （ C） with 46 【 B6】 （ A） here you are （ B） there you are （ C） there he is 47 【 B7】 （ A） when （ B） after （ C） until 48 【 B8】

16、 （ A） friendly （ B） surprised （ C） angry 49 【 B9】 （ A） nothing （ B） the basket （ C） some dayswork 50 【 B10】 （ A） will cost （ B） cost （ C） took 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1 上将该项涂黑。 51 Aschool Bcoffee Clibrary Dpark Estation Fplayground Gshop 51 a kind of drink 52 People learn a lot of things

17、 here 53 People take trains here 54 You can do shopping here 55 You can borrow books from the place 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Childrens stories such as“ Little Red Riding Hood“ and “The Three Little Pigs“ have depicted wolves. as frightening animals. In r

18、eality, these animals are social, nurturing creatures. They often spend the better part of their day playing with and tending to their young. There are two recognized species of wolves: the gray wolf and the red wolf. The grey wolf, is the largest member of the wolf family. The grey wolf had one of

19、the widest distributions of all mammals on the planet. It once roamed North America, Europe, and Asia, but years of persecution have reduced its numbers significantly, especially in Europe. In Alaska, the northwest territories, and the former Soviet Union, the grey wolf has a thriving population. In

20、 the Northwest United States, however, the grey wolf is almost extinct, with a population of perhaps 30 . Farther south in the United States the grey has disappeared completely. In Mexico, researchers estimated that fewer than 10 greys survive. The grey wolf became extinct in England about 1486; it

21、disappeared from Scotland in 1743 and from Ireland in 1770. 56 People knew the nature of wolf very well. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 Once grey wolf could be found in many parts of the earth. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 We can find more and more grey wolf in Alaska. （

22、A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 There are less grey wolf in Europe than in the United States. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 Grey wolves take good care of the young. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 One day a farmer went out

23、 for a walk with his son. The farmer put on a pair of wrong shoes, one with a thick sole(鞋底 )and the other with a thin one. So as he began to walk, he felt very uncomfortable(不舒服 ). When be was just out of the house, he turned to his son and said, “Why should one of my legs be longer than the other

24、today?“ The son looked at his fathers legs carefully as he was walking and then laughed, “Oh, no, Daddy, your legs are all right. You have put on the wrong shoes. “ The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, “What a clever son I have got!“ Then he asked his son to go back and get th

25、e other pair of shoes for him. The farmer had only two pairs of shoes. when the son ran back to the house, he found that the other pair was also a pair of wrong shoes. He had to return to his father with nothing in his hands and said out of breath(上气不接下气 ), “Its no use changing them, Daddy! The shoe

26、s at home were not a pair, either!“ 61 One day a farmer went out for a walk _ . （ A） with his wife （ B） with his son （ C） with his daughter 62 He put on a pair of wrong shoes. Here it means _ . （ A） be didnt like the color of shoes （ B） he put on other peoples shoes （ C） one of his shoes belongs to

27、another pair 63 When the farmer began to walk, be felt very uncomfortable because _ . （ A） he put on a pair of wrong shoes （ B） he was ill （ C） he quarreled with his wife 64 The father thought his little son was a clever boy because _ . （ A） he could go out for a walk with his father （ B） he could h

28、elp the father by going back and getting the other pair of shoes （ C） he could find out that his father had put on the wrong shoes 65 When the little son came back to his father （ A） he had the other pair shoes in his hands （ B） he had only one shoe in his hands （ C） he had nothing in his hands 66 A

29、n English tourist found that he had only enough money in his pocket to buy the ticket. As he knew that it took only two days to go back to England he decided to spend the two days without having meals. So he bought the ticket and got on the ship. He dosed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. Whe

30、n dinner time came, be refused to go to the dining hall, saying that he didnt feel well. The next morning he didnt go to breakfast and lunch. At dinner time be was so hungry that he could not stand(忍受 )it any longer. “Im going to eat, “be said, “even if they throw me into the sea.“ At dinner he ate

31、everything the waiter put out in front of him and got ready for the coming quarrel(争吵 ). “Bring me the bill(账单 ), “he said. “The bill, sir?“ said the waiter. “Yes, “answered the tourist. “There isnt any bill, “was the answer.“ On the ship meals are included in the money for the ticket. “ 66 The tour

32、ist decided to have no meals these two days because _ . （ A） he wanted to be thinner （ B） he didnt feel well （ C） he had no money for food 67 When lunch was ready the waiter _ to let people know. （ A） rang the bell （ B） wrote down on the blackboard （ C） cried and shouted 68 The next day at dinner ti

33、me the tourist was too hungry to _ . （ A） stand up （ B） get up （ C） bear it 69 He ate everything the waiter put out in front of him because _ . （ A） the food was very nice （ B） he was too hungry （ C） he was a big eater 70 At last _ . （ A） the waiter had a big quarrel with him （ B） they threw him int

34、o the sea （ C） he found he neednt pay for any meal on the ship 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 During last summer vocation, I decided to find a part-time job. During last summer vocation, I _ . 72 I tried very hard, but I failed in finding a job. _, I failed in finding a job. 73 I learned that finding a job was really difficult. I learned that _ to find a job. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 你是小明，是公司经理，秘书小范刚出去吃午饭，突然接到上级部门电话，要你马上去一趟，要谈有关职员方面的问题。 任务： 请你用英语给她写一张 50 字左右的便条。告诉她： .你何时回公司 ； .让她通知公司人员下午何时何地开会； .你在会上要谈什么。 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 181 答案与解析