[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷107及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 107及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where does this c

2、onversation probably take place? （ A） Park. （ B） Factory. （ C） Restaurant. 12 How old is Peters brother? （ A） 13 . （ B） 30 . （ C） 16 . 13 What can you get from this conversation? （ A） Mrs. Manning is Johns friend. （ B） Mrs. Manning does not know John. （ C） Mrs. Manning has met John before. 14 What d

3、oes this man mean? （ A） He likes this dish very much. （ B） He thinks the dish smells good. （ C） The smell of the dish is not very good. 15 What can you infer from the conversation? （ A） The weather in the mans hometown is quite similar to the weather here. （ B） The weather in the womans hometown is

4、quite similar to the weather here. （ C） Neither of the above is right. 16 What does the man mean? （ A） He will invite his friends. （ B） He wants to go with them. （ C） He is not interested in going. 17 Whats the possible relationship between them? （ A） Doctor and patient. （ B） Teacher and student. （

5、C） Shop assistant and customer. 18 What does this man mean? （ A） He has been to Italy many times. （ B） He has never been to Italy before. （ C） He has ever been to Italy and also just came back from it. 19 How many boys are there in his class? （ A） Forty-eight. （ B） Twenty-three. （ C） Twenty-five. 20

6、 What does this man mean? （ A） He has no brother or sister. （ B） He has only one brother or sister. （ C） It is not mentioned. 21 What is the woman doing? （ A） She is seeing the doctor. （ B） She is talking with Doctor Wang. （ C） She is making an appointment with the doctor. 22 What does the woman mea

7、n? （ A） She made the dress herself. （ B） Her mother bought the dress for her. （ C） Her mother made the dress for her. 23 What are they talking about? （ A） The Christmas is coming. （ B） The sending of Christmas present. （ C） The grandma will come on Christmas. 24 Where is this man going? （ A） Staying

8、 at home. （ B） Visiting the zoo. （ C） Not mentioned. 25 What does that man mean? （ A） It is as bad as he expected. （ B） It is as good as he expected. （ C） It is much better than he expected. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Can you tell me _ she is waiting for? （ A） why （ B） who

9、m （ C） whose 27 We can keep the books _ a month. （ A） in （ B） of （ C） for 28 Yesterday I _ a book in the school library. （ A） borrowed （ B） borrow （ C） was borrowing 29 Do you remember my name? （ A） Yes, of course. （ B） Yes, I can. （ C） Yes, my name is John. 30 Mary usually _ a shower at 6 in the mo

10、rning, but this morning she shower at 6:30 （ A） takes, taked （ B） takes, takes （ C） takes, took 31 Would you like some tea? Yes, just _. （ A） a few （ B） a little （ C） a little of 32 I went to the supermarket _ Sunday morning. （ A） at （ B） on （ C） in 33 He likes playing football. （ A） So am I. （ B） S

11、o did I. （ C） So do I. 34 Dont make so _! I cant hear the news. （ A） much noise （ B） many noise （ C） many sound 35 “What a nice day! Shall we go out for a walk?“ （ A） Thats right. （ B） Thats all right. （ C） All right. 36 I find _ very hard to understand your English. （ A） this （ B） it （ C） that 37 W

12、hen we saw his face, we knew _ was bad. （ A） some news （ B） a news （ C） the news 38 He _ when I came into his room last night. （ A） was singing （ B） sang （ C） sings 39 There is _ way of going to the park. （ A） the other （ B） another （ C） others 40 Study English hard, _ youll fail the exam. （ A） or （

13、 B） so （ C） and 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 We【 B1】 Thomas Edison, but never【 B2】 him. We all know he was a great American inventor. Thomas Edison was his full name. Tom was short【 B3】 Thomas. Young Tom was in school for only three months. At school he kept on【 B4】 a lot

14、of questions. Most of the questions were not【 B5】 his lessons. Some of them were so【 B6】 that his teacher could answer【 B7】 of them. So he got Toms mother【 B8】 the boy out of school. At home she taught him【 B9】 And she found it【 B10】 easy to teach her son at home. 41 【 B1】 （ A） hear （ B） heard of （

15、C） have heard of 42 【 B2】 （ A） seen （ B） saw （ C） see 43 【 B3】 （ A） to （ B） for （ C） with 44 【 B4】 （ A） ask （ B） to ask （ C） asking 45 【 B5】 （ A） about （ B） with （ C） to 46 【 B6】 （ A） easy （ B） strange （ C） good 47 【 B7】 （ A） any （ B） all （ C） none 48 【 B8】 （ A） to take （ B） take （ C） to carry 49 【

16、B9】 （ A） himself （ B） oneself （ C） herself 50 【 B10】 （ A） much （ B） very （ C） too 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A restaurant B knife C birthday D March E library F hotel G shop 51 It is the third month of the year. 52 It is the place where you can find books. 53 The day when you we

17、re born. 54 You can cut things with it. 55 It is the place where you can have a meal. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 The animals will have a party in the woods. All the animals are invited and they all like to come. A bird sings songs and a monkey dances with

18、her. Butterflies join them and fly happily in the sky. An elephant says, “I can dance, too.“ But he dances badly and the other animals laugh at him. He felt very sad and cried at once. A wise rabbit comforts him, “My dear elephant, the monkey is very light so he can dance well and the butterflies ha

19、ve wings so they can fly. However you are very heavy and strong, so you can carry men, right?“ Hearing what he said, the elephant nodded and smiled. The moral of this story is that we can all do something well but no one can do everything well. 56 All the animals are invited to a party in the woods.

20、 （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 Birds and butterflies are singing happily and monkeys and elephants are dancing well. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 The elephant bursts into tears because he cant dance. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 A wise rabbit helped the el

21、ephant and taught him how to dance well. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 The story told us that none can do anything very well. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Do you like popular music from Latin America, the United States, or Asia?

22、Many musicians from around the world blend their countrys music with popular sounds. Caetano Veloso After thirty years, Caetano Veloso is still one of Brazils most important musicians. He mixes rock with the music of the Brhia region. Bahia is a state of Brazil that is strongly influenced by African

23、 culture. Caetano Veloso is an excellent songwriter and poet. He says of his music, “I make my records like a painter paints his canvas.“ Bonnie Raitt Bonnie Raitt is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist. Her music blends rock with country and the blues. The blues is a kind of folk music th

24、at is often sad. It is usually abut love and the problems of life. Bonnie Raitts strong, rough voice is perfect for singing country and the blues. Chi Jian Cui Jian (pronounced “tsay jyan“ ) is a very important musician in the growth of rock music in China. Western styles, like jazz and rap, clearly

25、 influence his music. However, his music is very Chinese in its instruments and sounds. Cui Jian says his music expresses the feeling of Chinese young people. 61 What does Caetano Veloso blend with the music from the Brhia? （ A） Rock. （ B） Popular sounds. （ C） Their countrys music. 62 What music doe

26、s Bonnie Raitt blend? （ A） Rock and blues. （ B） Rock and country music. （ C） Rock and country music and blues. 63 What is not mentioned in the article about blues? （ A） It is usually about country love. （ B） It is a folk music that is often sad. （ C） It is usually about love and the problems of life

27、. 64 What influences Cui Jians music? （ A） Blues. （ B） Jazz and rap. （ C） Rock music. 65 What does Cui Jian want to express through his music? （ A） The feeling of young people. （ B） The feeling of Chinese people. （ C） The feeling of Chinese young people. 66 A boss has several choices he can consider

28、 when he wants to hire a new worker. First, he may look within his own company. But if none of the present workers are suitable for the position, he will have to look outside the company, ff his company has a personnel office, he can ask them to help find qualified applicants. There are other valuab

29、le sources the boss can use, such as employment agencies (职业介绍所 ), professional societies and so on. He can also advertise in the newspapers and magazines and ask promising candidates (有希望的求职者 ) to send in resumes (简历 ). The boss has two kinds of qualifications (任职资格 ) to consider when he wants to c

30、hoose from among applicants. He must consider both professional qualifications and personal characteristics. A candidates professional qualifications include his education, experience and skills. These can be listed on a resume. Personal characteristics must be evaluated through interviews. 66 What

31、is the first choice for a boss to hire a new worker? （ A） To look inside his own company. （ B） To look outside the company. （ C） To ask the personnel office to find qualified applicants. 67 Which of the following is not said in the passage? （ A） To ask the employment agencies to help. （ B） To look f

32、or the workers in the labor market. （ C） To advertise in the newspapers and magazines. 68 What will not be mentioned when the boss chooses the workers? （ A） Professional qualifications. （ B） Personal characteristics. （ C） Family background. 69 According to the author, what does “professional qualifi

33、cations“ mean? （ A） Experience. （ B） Good health. （ C） Good appearance. 70 What is the main idea of the passage? （ A） How a boss hires his worker. （ B） Boss hires a new worker within his company. （ C） Boss can advertise in newspapers and magazines. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二

34、句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不 能改变原句的意思。 71 David is 10 years old. His sister is 8 years old David is _ years than _ his sister. 72 They went to a party last night. They had a good time. They _ at the party. 73 In the morning, David gets up later than his sister. In the morning, David doesnt get up _ early _ hi

35、s sister. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 明天全班同学去参加植树活动 任务： 请你以班长的身份拟写一个书面通知，告诉他们： .明天是植树节，天气暖和。你们不上课，去公园植树。 .早晨八点在学校门口集合，骑自行车去。 .中午在那里吃饭，请带好水和食物 请用下面格式。 NOTICE 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 107答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文

36、】 F: Jim is typing in front of a computer. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原句是在电脑前打字。而图片 A是在教室里读书，图片 B是在电脑前打字，图片 C是在床上睡觉，所以，应该选 B。 2 【听力 原文】 M: There is a bottle of milk on the round table. 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原句是说圆桌子上有一瓶牛奶。而图片 A是方桌子上有一瓶牛奶，图片 B是圆桌子上有一杯茶，所以，应该选 C。 3 【听力原文】 F: Sally likes to read the newspaper after

37、dinner. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原句是说饭后读报纸，而图片 A是读报纸，图片 B是看电视，图片 C是打 毛衣，所以，应该选 A。 4 【听力原文】 M: The pen my mother bought for me was 13 .75. 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原句是说母亲给我买的钢笔是 13 .75美元，图片 A是 13 .57，图片B是 13 .75，图片 C是 30.75，所以，应该选 B。 5 【听力原文】 F: Emmy is a dancer while his brother is a pianist. 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原

38、句是说 Emmy是舞蹈家，而她哥哥是钢琴家。而图片 A是女舞蹈家和男歌唱家，图片 B是女歌唱家和男钢琴家，图片 C是女舞蹈家和男钢琴家，所以应该选 C。 6 【听力原文】 M: Gorge and his boss are having a discussion in the office. 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原句是说两人在办公室商讨问题。图片 A画的是车间，图片 B画的是办公室，图片 C是广场上，所以，应该选 B。 7 【听力原文】 F: When Ben was young, he wished to become a scientist. 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解

39、析】 原句是说鲍勃小的时候想当科学家。而图片 A画的是医生，图片B画的是画家，图片 C是科学家，所以，应该选 C 8 【听力原文】 M: Ann earned her money by washing dishes in a restaurant. 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原句是说安在餐馆刷盘子赚钱。而图片 A画的是给别人做家务，图片 C是在超市做收银员，所以，应该选 B 9 【听力原文】 F: I want to book three tickets for Saturday night, September 12th. 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原句的时间为 9月 1

40、2日，周六。而图片 A是 9月 12 日，周日；图片 B画的 9月 20日，周日；图片 C是 9月 12日，周六，所以应该选 C。 10 【听力原文】 M: We cant go swimming tomorrow because it will be rainy. 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原句是由于下雨所以明天不能去游泳。而图片 A画的是在刮风，图片 B画的是阳光灿烂的日子，图片 C是下雨天，所以，应该选 C。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便

41、回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: This sandwich is very good. M: Yes, mine is great, too. 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在此对话中 sandwich 是关键词，属于食物，应该马上联想到餐厅，所以应该选 C。 12 【听力原文】 F: How old is Peter? M: He is thirteen, three years younger than his brother. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从对话中我们知道 Peter是 13 岁，但他比他哥哥小 3岁，所以该选

42、 C。 13 【听力原文】 F: Id like you to know Mrs. Manning, John. M: Oh. I am very glad to meet you. 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从对话的上下文我们知道，女士要将 Manning 夫人介绍给 John认识，所以我们可以推断出这两位先生以前不认识，所以应该选 B。 14 【听力原文】 F: What do you think of this dish? M: It smells terrible. 14 【正确答案】 C 【 试题解析】 男士问女士 “这个菜怎么样啊 ?”女士回答说 “闻着不是很好。 ”是

43、说至少这个菜的味道不是很好，所以应该选 C。 15 【听力原文】 F: Whats the weather like in your hometown? M: Its quite like the weather here. How about the weather in your hometown? F: Oh, totally different. 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此对话是关于气候的。女士 问男士； “家乡的气候如何 ”，得到的回答是跟当地的差不多，而反过来男士问对方家乡的气候时，却是完全不一样，所以应该选 A。 16 【听力原文】 F: We are going

44、to visit the Great Wall next week? M: Oh, Really? Can I join you? 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句中女士说她们下周要参观长城，男士听了后说 “真的 ?我可以加入到你们的行列吗 ?”，由此我们推断出：男士想跟她们一起去，所以应该选 B。 17 【听 力原文】 F: How much is this shirt? M: Its 98 yuan. F: Do you have it in a larger size? 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句考查人物关系，根据上下文，我们知道他们在问衬衫的价格和尺码，可以推

45、断出他们可能是店员和顾客的关系，所以应该选 C。 18 【听力原文】 F: Have you ever been to Italy? M: I have just returned. 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 问题是问 “是否去过意大利 ”，回答说刚刚从意大利回来，是肯定语气，所以应该选 C。 19 【听力原文】 F: How many students are there in your class? M: Forty-eight. Twenty-three of them are girls. 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句考查数字计算。根据回答我们知道，总共有 4

46、8个学生，其中23个是女生，所以剩余的是男生，即 48-23=25个男生，所以应该选 C。 20 【听力 原文】 F: Do you have any sisters or brothers? M: I am the only child in my family. 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在此对话中，问道 “是否有兄弟姐妹 ”，回答说 “是家里唯一的孩子 ”，也就是间接的否定回答了，所以应该选 A。 21 【听力原文】 F: Could you arrange for me to see Doctor Wang tomorrow afternoon? M: Im afraid

47、not. She wont be free until 5:30. 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从对话中我们可以听出来：女士想跟医生预约看病，但秘书说医生比较忙，所以应该选 C。 22 【听力原文】 M: What a beautiful dress. Did you make it yourself? F: My mother made it for me. 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士夸奖女士的衣服漂亮，并问是否是她自己做的，得到的回答是说她的母亲为她做的，所 以应该选 C。 23 【听力原文】 F: Christmas is coming. What should

48、 we send to Grandma? M: How about a picture of our family? 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 圣诞节马上就要来了，该给祖母送点什么呢 ?回答者建议送一张 “全家福 ”。所以他们在讨论圣诞节礼物的事情，应该选 B。 24 【听力原文】 F: Where do you plan to spend your holiday? M: Havent decided. 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句先是问到哪里过节，但回答是还没有决定呢，所以 A， B都是混淆项，应该选 C。 25 【听力原文】 F: How is your math going? M: Not as bad as I expected. 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士问： “你的数学学习怎么样了啊 ?”男的回答说： “没有想像的那么坏 ”，也就是说，比预计的情况要好，所以应该选 C。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的 句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 whom是 who的宾格形式， whom作 for的介词宾语。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 keep sth for some time 表示保存某物一段时间。介词 for表示一段时间。 28 【