[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷173及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 173及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR whatever ( B) No matter what; whatever ( C) No matter what; no matter what ( D) Whatever; however 8 He was hoping to take part in the drivers license test, but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can save money by himself. ( A) were decid
2、ing ( B) have decided ( C) decided ( D) will decide 9 _ strict she may be, she is certainly a considerate manager who cares her employees need. ( A) As ( B) Although ( C) However ( D) Whatever 10 A: May I smoke here? B: If you _, choose a seat in the smoking section. ( A) should ( B) could ( C) may
3、( D) must 11 It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. ( A) was until; when ( B) was until; that ( C) wasnt until; when ( D) wasnt until; that 12 All you do now is _ the housework before your mom arrives home. ( A) having finished ( B) finish ( C) finishing
4、( D) to have finished 13 If there were no polysemy, Chinese_ much easier to learn. ( A) will be ( B) could have been ( C) would be ( D) would have been 14 Is this novel _ Mr. Zhang referred to last week? ( A) that ( B) what ( C) which ( D) the one 15 I went to Paris in 2008, which was the only occas
5、ion when I _ the journey in exactly three days. ( A) was able to make ( B) must make ( C) could make ( D) must have made 16 Please _ from smoking until the airplane is airborne. ( A) resist ( B) prevent ( C) refrain ( D) restrain 17 The _ lawyer made a great impression on the jury. ( A) defending (
6、B) guarding ( C) shielding ( D) protecting 18 The Copenhagen conference is looking to agree on a(n)_ that will be built on the current Kyoto Protocol. ( A) agreement ( B) contract ( C) treaty ( D) convention 19 He studied the map carefully, trying to _ the nearest route to the beach. ( A) memorize (
7、 B) recall ( C) remember ( D) remind 20 On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be _ towards them. ( A) considering ( B) considerable ( C) considerate ( D) considered 21 It seems somewhat_ to expect her to marry a man who she barely knows about for money. ( A) eccentric ( B) queer ( C)
8、 absurd ( D) unique 22 The young woman was playing hard to get but actually she wanted to go on a date with the young man. The underlined part means _. ( A) arrogant and rude ( B) pretending to be shy ( C) pretending to be inaccessible ( D) hard to get along with 23 Mary became _ homesick, so she fl
9、ed from her home in L.A. to her hometown in Austria. ( A) completely ( B) sincerely ( C) absolutely ( D) increasingly 24 The TV station has hired more than 65 people to get its Washington,D.C.operation _. ( A) off the ground ( B) on the ground ( C) below ground ( D) above ground 25 The old painting
10、was damaged in the flood and had to be painstakingly _. ( A) recovered ( B) restored ( C) renewed ( D) revived 26 As the road was blocked by a rock, the travelers had to _ up a rocky slope on their way back. ( A) run ( B) crawl ( C) scramble ( D) hurry 27 We had a good time there, and the food was p
11、lentiful and very _. ( A) conducive ( B) helpful ( C) wholesome ( D) appreciative 28 On Christmas Eve, our tree was decorated with shining _, such as colored lights and glass balls. ( A) luxuries ( B) exhibits ( C) complements ( D) ornaments 29 Every book should have a(n)_ which tells us on what pag
12、e certain information will be found. ( A) catalogue ( B) reference ( C) index ( D) roll 30 Environment is to us what water is to fish on no _ can we live without it! ( A) property ( B) doubt ( C) subject ( D) account 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 173答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: The
13、re are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查 either的用法。 A中 either作副 词,用于否定句中,而且只能位于句尾,表示 “ 也 ”。 B、 C、 D中均作代词,表示 “两者中的任一个 ”,但either of后接名词时,名词前面必须带有
14、 the、所有格或指示形容词,否则不能有of,因此 B不正确,应改为 either of the/your his parents。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 题干中的 it seems that用的是一般现在时,表示在说话的这个时候 “看来似乎好像是 ”; that从句中用的是一般过去时,表示 “她出席会议 ”是过去的事 件。整句话表示现在判断过去某事。四个选项中, B、 D时态不对; C没有表示 “过去 ”的语义,也不对。只有 A语义与题干中的句子完全一致,选项中的不定式用了完成体,表示过去时间。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解
15、析】 选项 A中 wishes后的宾语从句用过去完成时态 had studied,表示的是对过去情况的某种假设,含虚拟语气。选项 B中, “It is time+从句 ”后跟虚拟语气,从句谓语用过去式表示现在或将来,意为 “(早 )该干某事了 ”。选项 D为含蓄条件句,假设的条件通过介词短 语 i11 case体现, rain前省略了 should。只有选项C用过去完成时表示 finish发生在 call之前,是对过去事实的一般描述。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查主句与宾语从句时态的一致。 A的主句虽为过去时态,但从句所涉及的时间依然是现在的将来,助动词应
16、该用现在式,不能用过去式; should是 shall的过去式,用在这里不对,应改为 shall。 B中从句用过去完成时表示动作发生在主句之前; C的从句描述 的是客观事实,故用一般现在时,不受主句时态影响; D的从句用过去进行时表示主句动作发生时,该动作正在进行,均符合语法规则。答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 not, nor, never, hardly等否定副词位于句首时,需将助动词或情态动词放在主语前面形成部分倒装,排除 B、 C。 “能够 ”听懂,强调的是 “能力 ”,用 could,因此选 A。情态动词 may表示允许。 【知识模块】 语
17、法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 名词的程度比较。对于一 些可显示程度的名词,把带 of的数量词放在其前面可以表示程度的修饰,如: Hes very much of a family man这种用法也有比较级,用来比较两者程度的差异。如: She is less of a scientist than a technologist注意:这种结构只能与单数可数名词连用,因此 B是唯一正确的选项。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查 whatever与 no matter what的区别。 no matter what只能引导让 步状语从句。 whate
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