[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷173及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 173及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 In some countries, societal and familial treatment of the elderly usually
2、 reflects a great degree of independence and individualism. Their【 C1】 _ support is often provided by social security or welfare systems, which【 C2】 _ dependence on their family.【 C3】 _, older people may seek their own friends【 C4】 _ become too emotionally dependent on their children. Senior citizen
3、s centers provide a(n)【 C5】_ for peer-group association within ones own age groups. There are problems,【 C6】 _, with growing old, in the United States. Glorification of youth and【 C7】 _ to the aged have left many older people alienated and alone. Some families send their older relatives to nursing h
4、omes rather than【 C8】 _ them into the homes of the children or grandchildren. This【 C9】 _ of the elderly from the young has contributed【 C10】 _ the isolation of an increasingly large segment of society. On the other hand, there are many older people who【 C11】 _ to live in retirement communities【 C12
5、】 _ they have the companionship of other older people and【 C13】 _ of many recreational and social activities close to home. The【 C14】 _ of the elderly can be further understood by distinguishing between nuclear and extended family structures. In the United States the nuclear family, which consists【
6、C15】 _ the father, the mother, and the children, is considered “the family“. The extended family,【 C16】 _ in other cultures, includes grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, nephews, nieces, and children in law. The【 C17】 _ between the nuclear and extended family is important【 C18】 _ it suggests the e
7、xtent of family ties and obligations. In extended families the children and parents have【 C19】 _ ties and obligations to relatives. It is common in these families to support older family members,【 C20】 _ intensive contact with relatives, and to establish communal housing. 1 【 C1】 ( A) commercial ( B
8、) financial ( C) monetary ( D) economical 2 【 C2】 ( A) decline ( B) shrink ( C) decrease ( D) contract 3 【 C3】 ( A) Accordingly ( B) However ( C) Additionally ( D) Consequently 4 【 C4】 ( A) despite ( B) rather than ( C) over ( D) instead of 5 【 C5】 ( A) time ( B) request ( C) means ( D) obligation 6
9、 【 C6】 ( A) therefore ( B) subsequently ( C) however ( D) furthermore 7 【 C7】 ( A) degradation ( B) indifference ( C) humiliation ( D) degeneration 8 【 C8】 ( A) integrate ( B) integrating ( C) agitate ( D) agitating 9 【 C9】 ( A) selection ( B) discrimination ( C) separation ( D) prejudice 10 【 C10】
10、( A) by ( B) to ( C) for ( D) with 11 【 C11】 ( A) force ( B) impose ( C) choose ( D) hate 12 【 C12】 ( A) since ( B) in where ( C) where ( D) which 13 【 C13】 ( A) convenience ( B) revival ( C) liberation ( D) luxury 14 【 C14】 ( A) entertainment ( B) recreation ( C) treatment ( D) amusement 15 【 C15】
11、( A) in ( B) of ( C) with ( D) into 16 【 C16】 ( A) common ( B) equal ( C) average ( D) special 17 【 C17】 ( A) balance ( B) selection ( C) connection ( D) distinction 18 【 C18】 ( A) because ( B) while ( C) when ( D) if 19 【 C19】 ( A) strong ( B) weak ( C) fierce ( D) violent 20 【 C20】 ( A) having ( B
12、) to have ( C) have ( D) had 20 Now custom has not been commonly regarded as a subject of any great importance. The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely【 C1】 _ of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior at its most commonplace. As a matter of fact, it is
13、the other【 C2】 _ around. Traditional custom, taken the world over, is【 C3】 _ detailed behavior more astonishing than【 C4】 _ any person can ever evolve in individual actions.【 C5】 _ that is a rather trivial aspect of the matter. The fact【 C6】 _ first-rate importance is the【 C7】 _ role that custom pla
14、ys in experience and in belief and the very great varieties it may【 C8】 _. No man ever looks at the world with pristine eyes. He sees it【 C9】 _ by a definite set of customs and institutions and ways of thinking. Even in his【 C10】 _ probing he cannot go behind these stereotypes; his very concepts of
15、the true and the false will still have【 C11】 _ to his particular traditional customs. John Dewey has said in all seriousness that the part played by custom in【 C12】 _ the behavior of the individual as over against any way in which he can affect traditional custom, is【 C13】_ the proportion of the tot
16、al vocabulary of his mother tongue over against those【 C14】 _ of his own baby talk that are【 C15】 _ into the language of his family.【 C16】 _ one seriously studies social orders that have had the opportunity to develop independently, the figure becomes no more than an【 C17】 _ and matter-of-fact obser
17、vation. The【 C18】 _ history of the individual is first and【 C19】 _ an adjustment to the patterns and standards traditionally【 C20】 _ in his community. 21 【 C1】 ( A) worth ( B) worthy ( C) worthwhile ( D) rewarding 22 【 C2】 ( A) path ( B) way ( C) route ( D) avenue 23 【 C3】 ( A) a number of ( B) a gr
18、eat many of ( C) a sum of ( D) a mass of 24 【 C4】 ( A) what ( B) that ( C) which ( D) where 25 【 C5】 ( A) In addition ( B) Therefore ( C) Yet ( D) Then 26 【 C6】 ( A) in ( B) of ( C) at ( D) to 27 【 C7】 ( A) minor ( B) trivial ( C) predominant ( D) inferior 28 【 C8】 ( A) manifest ( B) illustrate ( C)
19、 reveal ( D) indicate 29 【 C9】 ( A) educated ( B) edited ( C) enlightened ( D) eased 30 【 C10】 ( A) religious ( B) physical ( C) philosophical ( D) emotional 31 【 C11】 ( A) attribution ( B) reference ( C) reflection ( D) refreshment 32 【 C12】 ( A) melting ( B) shaping ( C) wielding ( D) welding 33 【
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- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语四 填空 模拟 173 答案 解析 DOC
