[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷38及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 38及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 We live in a society【 C1】 _there is a lot of talk about science, but I wou
2、ld say that there are not 5 percent of the people who are equipped with school, including college,【 C2】 _scientific reasoning. We are more【 C3】 _of science than people with【 C4】 _education in Western Europe. There are a lot of kids who know everything about computers how to build them, how to take t
3、hem【 C5】 _, and how to write programs for games.【 C6】 _if you ask them to explain the principles of physics that have【 C7】 _creating the computer, they dont have【 C8】 _idea. The failure to understand science leads to such things as the【 C9】 _of human creative power. It also【 C10】 _rise to【 C11】 _of
4、the distinction between science and technology. Lots of people dont【 C12】 _between the two. Science is the production of new knowledge that can be applied or not, and technology is the application of knowledge to the production of some products, machinery【 C13】 _. The two are really different, and p
5、eople who have the【 C14】 _of one very seldom have that for the other. Science【 C15】_itself is harmless,【 C16】 _. But【 C17】 _it can provide technology, its【 C18】 _harmless. No society has yet learned to forecast the consequences of new technology, which can be enormous. And,【 C19】 _, nobody can give
6、a definite answer to the question【 C20】 _science itself is safe. 1 【 C1】 ( A) that ( B) which ( C) where ( D) / 2 【 C2】 ( A) understand ( B) can understand ( C) able to understand ( D) to understand 3 【 C3】 ( A) ignorant ( B) innocent ( C) unenlightened ( D) uninformed 4 【 C4】 ( A) comparative ( B)
7、comparable ( C) compatible ( D) compelling 5 【 C5】 ( A) off ( B) apart ( C) down ( D) up 6 【 C6】 ( A) And ( B) Then ( C) But ( D) So 7 【 C7】 ( A) entered ( B) entered into ( C) gone in ( D) gone into 8 【 C8】 ( A) the faintest ( B) a faint ( C) any faintest ( D) any faint 9 【 C9】 ( A) ignorance ( B)
8、neglect ( C) negligence ( D) overlook 10 【 C10】 ( A) takes ( B) forces ( C) urges ( D) gives 11 【 C11】 ( A) blur ( B) blurring ( C) faint ( D) faintness 12 【 C12】 ( A) differ ( B) distinguish ( C) tell apart ( D) tell of 13 【 C13】 ( A) or so ( B) or else ( C) or whatever ( D) or the like 14 【 C14】 (
9、 A) faculty ( B) talent ( C) gift ( D) aptitude 15 【 C15】 ( A) in ( B) of ( C) with ( D) on 16 【 C16】 ( A) for sure ( B) most so ( C) in general ( D) more or less 17 【 C17】 ( A) as for ( B) as long as ( C) as ( D) since 18 【 C18】 ( A) not necessary ( B) not necessarily ( C) necessary ( D) necessaril
10、y 19 【 C19】 ( A) however ( B) nevertheless ( C) hence ( D) therefore 20 【 C20】 ( A) if ( B) whether ( C) that ( D) / 20 Almost every new innovation goes【 C1】 _three phases.【 C2】_initially【 C3】 _into the market, the process of【 C4】 _is slow. The early models are expensive and hard to use, and perhaps
11、 even unsafe. The economic【 C5】 _is relatively small. The second phase is the explosive one,【 C6】_the innovation is rapidly adopted by a large number of people. It gets cheaper and easier to use and becomes something familiar. And then in the third【 C7】 _,【 C8】 _of the innovation【 C9】 _again,【 C10】
12、_it permeates out across the economy. During the explosive phase, whole new industries spring up to produce the new product or innovation, and to【 C11】 _it. For example, during the 1920s, there was【 C12】 _dramatic acceleration in auto production, from 1.9 million in 1920 to 4.5 million in 1929. This
13、【 C13】 _was accompanied【 C14】 _all sorts of other essential activities necessary for an auto-based nation: Roads had to be built for the cars to【 C15】 _; refineries and oil wells, to provide the gasoline; and garages, to repair【 C16】 _. Historically, the same【 C17】 _is repeated again and again with
14、innovations. The construction of the electrical system【 C18】 _an enormous early investment in generation and distribution【 C19】 _. The introduction of the radio was followed by a buying spree by Americans that quickly brought radios into almost half of all【 C20】 _by 1930, up from nearly none in 1924
15、. 21 【 C1】 ( A) over ( B) along ( C) through ( D) under 22 【 C2】 ( A) When ( B) As ( C) While ( D) Since 23 【 C3】 ( A) introduce ( B) introduced ( C) introducing ( D) being introduced 24 【 C4】 ( A) adaptation ( B) adaptability ( C) adoption ( D) adoptability 25 【 C5】 ( A) influence ( B) effect ( C)
16、affect ( D) impact 26 【 C6】 ( A) when ( B) where ( C) which ( D) that 27 【 C7】 ( A) level ( B) stage ( C) aspect ( D) layer 28 【 C8】 ( A) diffusion ( B) distribution ( C) development ( D) delusion 29 【 C9】 ( A) speeds up ( B) accelerates ( C) slows down ( D) goes down 30 【 C10】 ( A) as if ( B) as th
17、ough ( C) as for ( D) as 31 【 C11】 ( A) service ( B) serve ( C) assist ( D) support 32 【 C12】 ( A) the ( B) a ( C) an ( D) / 33 【 C13】 ( A) broom ( B) blossom ( C) bloom ( D) boom 34 【 C14】 ( A) together with ( B) for ( C) by ( D) along with 35 【 C15】 ( A) run ( B) run by ( C) run across ( D) run on
18、 36 【 C16】 ( A) it ( B) them ( C) themselves ( D) / 37 【 C17】 ( A) phenomenon ( B) process ( C) mode ( D) pattern 38 【 C18】 ( A) requested ( B) demand ( C) required ( D) claimed 39 【 C19】 ( A) force ( B) ability ( C) capacity ( D) fertility 40 【 C20】 ( A) houses ( B) households ( C) homes ( D) famil
19、ies 专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 38答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 语法题在这里关系副词 where引导定语从句,并在从句中作状语,而 that, which引导限制性从句,修饰
20、先行词 the society,在从句中充当主语或宾语。下文从句中不缺主语、宾语,故选 C。 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 上下文题这里句子主要成分为 I would say that there are not 5 percent of the peopleto understand scientific reasoning that引导的宾语从句中主要采用 there be句型,动词为 are,可排除 A、 B,而 C需用于从句中 there are not 5 percent of the people who are able tounderstand scientific re
21、asoning。 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词义辨析题 ignorant(of sth )“无知的,没有学识的,不知道的 ”;innocent(ofsth )“无辜的,无罪的,清白的 ”; unenlightened“偏见的、无知的、迷信的 ”; uninformed“信息不足的,情况不明的 ”。原文意为 “与具有同等教育的人相比,我们对科学更加无知 ”,故选 A。 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词义辨析题 comparative“比较的,相比的 ”: comparative linguistics, religion, etc “比较语言学、宗教等 ”; comparable
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