[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷20及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 20及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 As most schools are set up today, learning is compulsory. It is an ought,
2、even worse, a must,【 C1】 _ by regular hours and rigid discipline. And the young sneer at the oughts and 【 C2】 _ the musts with all their energy. The feeling often lasts【 C3】_ a lifetime. For too many of us, learning appears to be a【 C4】 _ of our own will to external direction. Much unhappiness has b
3、een 【 C5】 _by those people who have never recognized that it is【 C6】 _ necessary to make themselves into whole and【 C7】_ personalities as to keep themselves clean, healthy and financially solvent.【 C8】_ of the mind and spirit is not a quality conferred by nature, or by God. Man has the capacity to 【
4、 C9】 _it; but to achieve it depends on his own【 C10】 _. During our earthly life, the body gradually dies; even the emotions become 【 C11】_. But the mind in most of us continues to live, and even grows more 【 C12】_ and active, enjoys itself more, works and plays with more expansion and【 C13】_. Many p
5、eople have played themselves to death, or eaten and drunk themselves to death. Nobody has ever【 C14】 _ himself to death. The chief danger 【 C15】 _us is not age. It is laziness, sloth, routine, stupidity 【 C16】 _ their way in like wind through 【 C17】 _, seeping into the cellar like swamp water. Many
6、who avoid learning, or abandon it, find that life is 【 C18】 _dry. They spend 30 years in chair looking glumly out at the sand and the ocean. But that is not how to live. No learner has ever run【 C19】 _ of subjects to explore. The pleasures of learning are indeed pleasures. You can live longest and b
7、est and most【 C20】 _ by attaining and preserving the happiness of learning. 1 【 C1】 ( A) engaged ( B) enforced ( C) endured ( D) enclosed 2 【 C2】 ( A) reserve ( B) resolve ( C) resist ( D) resign 3 【 C3】 ( A) during ( B) across ( C) in ( D) through 4 【 C4】 ( A) survey ( B) surgeon ( C) surprise ( D)
8、 surrender 5 【 C5】 ( A) suffered ( B) welcomed ( C) adapted ( D) imagined 6 【 C6】 ( A) if ( B) when ( C) as ( D) rather 7 【 C7】 ( A) complete ( B) harmonious ( C) pure ( D) various 8 【 C8】 ( A) Eagerness ( B) Boldness ( C) Wholeness ( D) Holiness 9 【 C9】 ( A) retain ( B) attain ( C) contain ( D) det
9、ain 10 【 C10】 ( A) will ( B) efforts ( C) habits ( D) fortune 11 【 C11】 ( A) duller ( B) dumber ( C) more distinct ( D) more desirable 12 【 C12】 ( A) alive ( B) lively ( C) live ( D) livestock 13 【 C13】 ( A) delicacy ( B) demerit ( C) delight ( D) delusion 14 【 C14】 ( A) danced ( B) sung ( C) though
10、t ( D) jumped 15 【 C15】 ( A) dealing ( B) charging ( C) demanding ( D) confronting 16 【 C16】 ( A) controlling ( B) following ( C) taking ( D) forcing 17 【 C17】 ( A) shudders ( B) shutters ( C) shrieks ( D) shuttles 18 【 C18】 ( A) remained ( B) disdained ( C) drained ( D) complained 19 【 C19】 ( A) aw
11、ay ( B) wild ( C) up ( D) short 20 【 C20】 ( A) rewardingly ( B) revolvingly ( C) restlessly ( D) respectfully 20 There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the 【 C1】_system, and the traditional syst
12、em. In a market system individual economic units are【 C2】 _ to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is 【 C3】 _to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market,【 C4】 _ may take place 【 C5】 _barter or money exchange. In a barter economy,【 C6】 _goods suc
13、h as automobiles, shoes, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in 【 C7】 _for a sailboat may not always be an easy task.【 C8】 _the introduction of money as a medium of exchange【 C9】 _ transactions considerably. An【 C10】 _ to the market sys
14、tem is administrative control by some 【 C11】_ over all transactions. This agency will issue commands【 C12】 _ how much of each good and service should be produced, exchanged, and【 C13】 _ by each economics unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn
15、【 C14】 _by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and【 C15】 _ to different households for consumption. There is an example of complete planning of production, consumption, and exchange for the whole economy. In a traditional society, production and consumpt
16、ion【 C16】 _are governed by tradition; every persons place within the economic system is fixed by parentage, religion, and custom. Transactions take 【 C17】 _ on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an【 C18】 _to care for other persons, provide them with fo
17、od and shelter, care for their health, and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system 【 C19】 _every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A【 C20】 _ society may result. 21 【 C1】 ( A) adjusted ( B) administered ( C) admitted ( D) advanced 22 【 C
18、2】 ( A) determined ( B) free ( C) supervised ( D) charged 23 【 C3】 ( A) conceivable ( B) unbelievable ( C) admirable ( D) possible 24 【 C4】 ( A) transmissions ( B) transformations ( C) transactions ( D) transitions 25 【 C5】 ( A) with ( B) in ( C) via ( D) for 26 【 C6】 ( A) real ( B) expensive ( C) b
19、ig ( D) old 27 【 C7】 ( A) exaggeration ( B) exclamation ( C) exchange ( D) exclusion 28 【 C8】 ( A) But ( B) Hence ( C) Although ( D) Since 29 【 C9】 ( A) regulates ( B) controls ( C) perplexes ( D) eases 30 【 C10】 ( A) alter ( B) alternation ( C) alternative ( D) alternate 31 【 C11】 ( A) agency ( B)
20、people ( C) government ( D) nation 32 【 C12】 ( A) as though ( B) as to ( C) as usual ( D) as with 33 【 C13】 ( A) conserved ( B) consumed ( C) concealed ( D) confined 34 【 C14】 ( A) in ( B) on ( C) up ( D) back 35 【 C15】 ( A) alienated ( B) allied ( C) alleged ( D) allocated 36 【 C16】 ( A) patterns (
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