[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷149及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 149及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 Education of exceptional children means provision of special educational
2、services to those children who are either handicapped or gifted. Exceptional children(1)_ average children in mental characteristics, sensory abilities, physical characteristics, emotional behavior, or communication abilities to the (2)_ that they require special educational services to develop thei
3、r (3)_. The Department of Education(4)_ that 10 to 20 percent of the children in the United States(5)_ handicaps. Another 2 to 3 percent are considered(6)_. Special education provides these children (7)_ learning experiences suitable to their unique abilities. Caring for people who have disabilities
4、 is a relatively(8)_ idea. In ancient times disabled people were left to die. During the Middle Ages they were treated more(9)_, but it was not thought that they could learn. In the 19th century, residential treatment centers were(10)_, first in Europe and then in the US by individual states,(11)_ f
5、or people who were blind, deaf, severely retarded, or suffered from severe emotional disorders. By the 20th century,(12)_ classes and public day schools were begun,(13)_ these served very few children. After World War II the attitude of Americans(14)_ the education of persons who were disabled chang
6、ed significantly.(15)_ for special education was assumed by state legislatures and the federal government. Parent groups formed to(16)_ for the rights of children with disabilities, joined(17)_ professional educational programs. In 1925 the US congress passed the Education for All Handicapped Childr
7、en Act which(18)_ a free and appropriate education to all children in the US between the ages of 3 and 21. The law provides(19)_ for special education programs to states and local districts that(20)_ with a set of guidelines. 1 (1) ( A) dissent from ( B) differ from ( C) relate with ( D) share with
8、2 (2) ( A) length ( B) range ( C) extent ( D) limit 3 (3) ( A) likelihood ( B) probability ( C) occurrence ( D) potential 4 (4) ( A) assessed ( B) estimated ( C) evaluated ( D) appreciated 5 (5) ( A) live through ( B) suffer from ( C) stand for ( D) live up to 6 (6) ( A) lunatic ( B) aggressive ( C)
9、 radical ( D) gifted 7 (7) ( A) by ( B) with ( C) for ( D) from 8 (8) ( A) conventional ( B) new ( C) conservative ( D) traditional 9 (9) ( A) personally ( B) humbly ( C) humanely ( D) humorously 10 (10) ( A) established ( B) installed ( C) conducted ( D) composed 11 (11) ( A) cared ( B) caring ( C)
10、 having cared ( D) to care 12 (12) ( A) boarding ( B) federal ( C) special ( D) private 13 (13) ( A) but ( B) and ( C) so ( D) even 14 (14) ( A) concerned ( B) concerning ( C) being concerned ( D) to be concerned 15 (15) ( A) Assignment ( B) Role ( C) Fulfillment ( D) Responsibility 16 (16) ( A) lob
11、by ( B) run ( C) substitute ( D) head 17 (17) ( A) for ( B) up ( C) with ( D) as 18 (18) ( A) convicts ( B) attaches ( C) guarantees ( D) swears 19 (19) ( A) investments ( B) currencies ( C) savings ( D) funds 20 (20) ( A) assist ( B) comply ( C) adhere ( D) abide 20 No species has developed a close
12、r relationship with humanity than the dog, though cat-lovers may disagree. But that relationships basis what it is about dogs that allows them to live(1)_ with people is still(2)_ understood. After all, dogs are (3)_ from wolves, which are big, scary carnivores that would certainly have(4)_ with ear
13、ly man for prey, and(5)_ have been averse to the occasional human as a light snack. (6)_ specifically bred for fighting, dogs are more docile than wolves, so that is(7)_ part of the answer. But mere docility cannot (8)_ for why people like to have dogs in their homes. Sheep are (9)_, but few people
14、keep them as pets. Brian Hare, of Harvard University, thinks he knows. And, as he told the American Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Seattle, it does not(10)_ well on the intelligence of mankinds closest living (11)_, the chimpanzee. Dr. Hares hypothesis is that dogs are superbl
15、y (12)_ to social cues from people. That(13)_ them to fit in with human society. On one(14)_, this might sound common sense. But humans are such(15)_ animals that they frequently(16)_ to realize just how unusual are their own (17)_ at communicating. Dr. Hare(18)_ decided to test his idea by(19)_ the
16、 abilities of dogs with those of chimpanzees,(20)_ are often regarded as second only to people in their level of innate intelligence. 21 (1) ( A) at present ( B) at difference ( C) at ease ( D) at distance 22 (2) ( A) enough ( B) little ( C) much ( D) few 23 (3) ( A) declined ( B) derived ( C) acqui
17、red ( D) descended 24 (4) ( A) conceded ( B) competed ( C) complied ( D) conferred 25 (5) ( A) should not ( B) must ( C) might not ( D) could 26 (6) ( A) Unless ( B) If ( C) Though ( D) As 27 (7) ( A) vaguely ( B) incredibly ( C) clearly ( D) constantly 28 (8) ( A) acknowledge ( B) afford ( C) allow
18、 ( D) account 29 (9) ( A) timid ( B) docile ( C) subsidiary ( D) cowardly 30 (10) ( A) represent ( B) reckon ( C) reflect ( D) manifest 31 (11) ( A) relationship ( B) relative ( C) cooperation ( D) coordination 32 (12) ( A) sensible ( B) sensational ( C) sensitive ( D) sentimental 33 (13) ( A) quali
19、fies ( B) grants ( C) allots ( D) enables 34 (14) ( A) extent ( B) level ( C) range ( D) measure 35 (15) ( A) sociable ( B) solitary ( C) sober ( D) snobbish 36 (16) ( A) evade ( B) fail ( C) skip ( D) avoid 37 (17) ( A) opportunities ( B) skills ( C) utilities ( D) facilities 38 (18) ( A) however (
20、 B) moreover ( C) nevertheless ( D) therefore 39 (19) ( A) matching ( B) comparing ( C) rivaling ( D) equaling 40 (20) ( A) whose ( B) that ( C) which ( D) what 专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 149答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices
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