[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷117及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷 117及答案与解析 一、 PART III CLOZE (15 MIN) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. 0 The amazing success of man as a(1)_ is the result of the evolutionary dev
2、elopment of our brains which has(2)_, among other things, to tool-using, tool-making, the ability to solve problems by logical(3)_, thoughtful cooperation, and language. One of the most striking ways(4)_ chimpanzees biologically resemble humans(5)_ the structure of their brains. The chimpanzee, with
3、 his(6)_ for primitive reasoning, exhibits a type of intelligence more like(7)_ of humans than does any other(8)_ living today. The brain of the modern chimpanzee is(9)_ not too dissimilar to the brain that so many millions of years ago directed the(10)_ of the first ape man. For a long time, the fa
4、ct that(11)_ man made tools was considered to be one of the major criteria to(12)_ them from other creatures. It is true that the chimpanzee does not fashion his (13)_ to a regular and set pattern but then, primitive man,(14)_ development of stone tools, undoubtedly poked around with sticks and stra
5、ws, at which(15)_ it seems unlikely that he made tools to a set pattern(16)_. It is because of the close(17)_ in most peoples minds of tools with man(18)_ special attention has always been(19)_ upon any animal able to use an object(20)_ a tool; but it is important to realize that this ability, on it
6、s own, does not necessarily indicate any special intelligence in the creature concerned. 1 (1) ( A) kind ( B) series ( C) species ( D) tribe 2 (2) ( A) resulted ( B) turned out ( C) led ( D) produced 3 (3) ( A) reasoning ( B) displaying ( C) thinking ( D) predicting 4 (4) ( A) after which ( B) in wh
7、ich ( C) through what ( D) by what 5 (5) ( A) lay ( B) lies in ( C) exists on ( D) conceals 6 (6) ( A) ability ( B) intention ( C) capacity ( D) capability 7 (7) ( A) what ( B) that ( C) those ( D) this 8 (8) ( A) mammal ( B) reptile ( C) animal ( D) creature 9 (9) ( A) like ( B) maybe ( C) perhaps
8、( D) probably 10 (10) ( A) conception ( B) competition ( C) misconduct ( D) behavior 11 (11) ( A) elderly ( B) ancient ( C) prehistoric ( D) olden time 12 (12) ( A) distinguish ( B) prevent ( C) judge ( D) differ 13 (13) ( A) paws ( B) means ( C) tools ( D) devices 14 (14) ( A) after his ( B) before
9、 his ( C) after its ( D) before its 15 (15) ( A) place ( B) period ( C) range ( D) stage 16 (16) ( A) too ( B) instead ( C) though ( D) either 17 (17) ( A) contacts ( B) association ( C) touches ( D) approaches 18 (18) ( A) so that ( B) in order to ( C) which ( D) that 19 (19) ( A) focused ( B) paid
10、 ( C) given ( D) laid 20 (20) ( A) like ( B) for ( C) as ( D) with 20 The introduction of new varieties of rice and wheat in Asia and Latin America has been(1)_ as the “Green Revolution.“ So far the new seeds and the(2)_ technology have not resulted (3)_ increased agricultural production(4)_ or redu
11、ced malnutrition. The direct, quantitative effects of high-yielding(5)_ of food grains have been modest. The indirect and quantitative effects, however, have sometimes(6)_ significant. The new technology has led to(7)_ in crop pattern and in methods of production. It has accelerated the development
12、of(8)_ market-orientated, capitalist agriculture. It has encouraged the growth of wage labor, and(9)_ helped to create or augment a (10)_ of agricultural laborers. It has increased the power of landowners, and this in(11)_ has been associated with a greater(12)_ of classes and intensified conflict.
13、Changes in status and class alignments have been accompanied(13)_ changes in the distribution of income. Profits and rents have increased absolutely and relatively. The share of wages has declined and in some(14)_ real wages rates or the number of days worked, or both, have declined. In(15)_, an old
14、 system of agriculture, slowly (16)_ swiftly is in the(17)_ of being destroyed by the advance of contemporary technology. The policies that have accompanied the “Green Revolution“ in many(18)_ countries have aggravated the problems these countries(19)_. Supplies of some commodities have increased, b
15、ut the rate of growth of total agricultural production has shown little(20)_ to rise. At the same time, inequality has become worse, poverty has increased absolutely. 21 (1) ( A) considered ( B) thought ( C) known ( D) called 22 (2) ( A) accompanied ( B) accompanying ( C) consequent ( D) consequenti
16、al 23 (3) ( A) from ( B) by ( C) of ( D) in 24 (4) ( A) percent ( B) percentage ( C) per head ( D) per man 25 (5) ( A) variation ( B) variety ( C) variance ( D) variable 26 (6) ( A) been ( B) to be ( C) being ( D) be 27 (7) ( A) reforms ( B) modifications ( C) changes ( D) transformation 28 (8) ( A)
17、 the ( B) one ( C) certain ( D) a 29 (9) ( A) therein ( B) thereof ( C) thereby ( D) thereon 30 (10) ( A) class ( B) group ( C) crowd ( D) gang 31 (11) ( A) that ( B) turn ( C) all ( D) time 32 (12) ( A) polarization ( B) polarity ( C) division ( D) extremity 33 (13) ( A) from ( B) in ( C) to ( D) b
18、y 34 (14) ( A) times ( B) events ( C) instances ( D) fields 35 (15) ( A) short ( B) word ( C) trifle ( D) essence 36 (16) ( A) and ( B) or ( C) but ( D) nor 37 (17) ( A) way ( B) process ( C) procedure ( D) action 38 (18) ( A) underdeveloped ( B) under developing ( C) developed ( D) non-developing 3
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