ASTM C165-2007 Standard Test Method for Measuring Compressive Properties of Thermal Insulations《测量隔热材料压缩特性的标准试验方法》.pdf
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1、Designation: C 165 07Standard Test Method forMeasuring Compressive Properties of Thermal Insulations1This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 165; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revisi
2、on. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This test method covers two procedures for dete
3、rminingthe compressive resistance of thermal insulations.1.1.1 Procedure A covers thermal insulations having anapproximate straight-line portion of a load-deformation curve,with or without an identifiable yield point as shown in Figs. 1and 2. Such behavior is typical of most rigid board orblock-type
4、 insulations.1.1.2 Procedure B covers thermal insulations that becomeincreasingly more stiff as load is increased, as shown in Fig. 3.Such behavior is typical of fibrous batt and blanket insulationsthat have been compressed previously to at least the samedeformation by compression packaging or mecha
5、nical soften-ing.1.2 It is recognized that the classification of materials underProcedures A and B shall not hold in all cases. For example,some batt or blanket materials that have not been compressionpackaged will exhibit behavior more typical of ProcedureAfortheir first loadings.Also, some higher
6、density fibrous insulationboards that have been precompressed will exhibit load-deformation curves more typical of Procedure B. There willalso be thermal insulations with load-deformation curves thatfollow none of the three types shown here; that is, curves withno straight-line portion, curves with
7、compaction areas, andcurves that change from negative to positive slope.1.3 This test method does not cover reflective or loose fillinsulations.1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard. The values given in parentheses are forinformation only.1.5 This standard does
8、not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standa
9、rds:2C 167 Test Methods for Thickness and Density of Blanketor Batt Thermal InsulationsC 168 Terminology Relating to Thermal InsulationC 240 Test Methods of Testing Cellular Glass InsulationBlockE4 Practices for Force Verification of Testing MachinesE 177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and
10、Bias inASTM Test MethodsE 691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study toDetermine the Precision of a Test Method3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:1This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee C16 on ThermalInsulation and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C16.32 on Mech
11、anicalProperties.Current edition approved May 1, 2007. Published May 2007. Originallyapproved in 1941. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as C 165 05.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMS
12、tandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.FIG. 1 Procedure AStraight Line Portion with Definite YieldPoint1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3.1.1 Terminology C 168 appl
13、ies to the terms used in thismethod.3.2 Additional terms are defined as follows:3.3 compressive deformationthe decrease in specimenthickness by a compressive load.3.4 compressive loadthe compressive force carried by thetest specimen at any given moment.3.5 compressive modulus of elasticitythe ratio
14、of thecompressive load per unit of original area to the correspondingdeformation per unit of original thickness below the propor-tional limit of a material.3.6 compressive resistancethe compressive load per unitof original area at a specified deformation. For those materialswhere the specified defor
15、mation is regarded as indicating thestart of complete failure, the compressive resistance mayproperly be called the compressive strength.3.7 proportional limit in compressionthe greatest com-pressive load that a material is capable of sustaining withoutany deviation from proportionality of load to d
16、eformation.3.8 yield point in compressionthe load at the first point onthe load-deformation curve at which an increase in deformationoccurs without an increase in load.4. Significance and Use4.1 In providing Procedures A and B, it is recognized thatdifferent types of thermal insulation will exhibit
17、significantlydifferent behavior under compressive load. Data must usuallybe obtained from a complete load-deformation curve, and theuseful working range normally corresponds to only a portion ofthe curve. The user is cautioned against use of the product inthe range beyond which the product is perman
18、ently damaged orproperties are adversely affected.4.2 Load-deformation curves provide useful data for re-search and development, quality control, specification accep-tance or rejection, and for other special purposes. Standardloading rates shall not be used arbitrarily for all purposes; theeffects o
19、f impact, creep, fatigue, and repeated cycling must beconsidered. All load-deformation data shall be reviewed care-fully for applicability prior to acceptance for use in engineeringdesigns differing widely in load, load application rate, andmaterial dimensions involved.5. Apparatus5.1 Testing Machin
20、e Standard hydraulic or mechanicalcompression testing machine of suitable capacity, and capableof operating at the specified constant rate of motion of themovable head. Verify the accuracy of the testing machine inaccordance with Practices E4.5.2 Loading Surfaces Surfaces shall be at least 1.0 in.(2
21、5.4 mm) greater in all directions than the test specimens, andshall be designed to remain plane within 60.003 in./ft (60.25mm/m) under all conditions of load.5.2.1 Procedure A A preferred size is 8.0 in. (203 mm)square. One surface plate, either the upper or lower, shall bemounted rigidly with its s
22、urface perpendicular to the testingmachine axis. The other surface plate shall be self-aligning,suspended by a spherical bearing block as shown in Fig. 4.5.2.2 Procedure BApreferred size is 1.0 ft2(0.093 m2)inarea, either 12 in. (305 mm) square or 13.54 in. (344 mm) indiameter. Both plates shall be
23、mounted rigidly so that thesurfaces are parallel to each other and perpendicular to thetesting machine axis.5.3 Load Indicator Load-indicating mechanism that willpermit measurements with an accuracy of6 1 % of total load.5.4 Deformation IndicatorDeformation-indicatingmechanism that measures crosshea
24、d movement, or a simple jigthat will permit direct measurements, with an accuracy of60.1 % of specimen thickness. When crosshead movement isused to measure deformation, use a calibration curve unless ithas been shown that under the conditions of test the crossheadindicator gives an accurate measure
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