ANSI NEMA C82.14-2016 Lamp Ballasts - Low-Frequency Square Wave Electronic Ballasts - for Metal Halide Lamps.pdf

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1、NEMA Standards PublicationNational Electrical Manufacturers AssociationANSI C82.14-2016 Lamp Ballasts Low-Frequency Square Wave Electronic Ballasts for Metal Halide LampsANSI C82.14-2016 Page 1 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association ANSI C82.14-2016 American National Standard for Lamp Ba

2、llasts Low-Frequency Square Wave Electronic Ballastsfor Metal Halide Lamps Secretariat: National Electrical Manufacturers Association Approved: August 23, 2016 American National Standards Institute, Inc. 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER The information in this

3、 publication was considered technically sound by the consensus of persons engaged in the development and approval of the document at the time it was developed. Consensus does not necessarily mean that there is unanimous agreement among every person participating in the development of this document.

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12、fier or maker of the statement. ANSI C82.14-2016 Page i 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by The American National Standards Institute, Inc. (ANSI) that the requirements for due process, conse

13、nsus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer. An American National Standard implies a consensus of those substantially concerned with its scope and provisions. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreemen

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15、f an American National Standard does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether s/he has approved the standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards. It is intended as a guide to aid the manufacturer, the consu

16、mer, and the general public. The American National Standards Institute, Inc., does not develop standards and will in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Sta

17、ndard in the name of the American National Standards Institute, Inc. Requests for interpretations should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on this title page. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the Am

18、erican National Standards Institute, Inc., require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute, Inc. Publis

19、hed by National Electrical Manufacturers Association 1300 North 17thStreet, Suite 900 Rosslyn, Virginia 22209 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association All rights, including translation into other languages, reserved under the Universal Copyright Convention, the Berne Convention for the Pro

20、tection of Literary and Artistic Works, and the International and Pan American copyright conventions. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America

21、ANSI C82.14-2016 Page ii 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association Foreword (This foreword is not part of American National Standard C82.14-2016) Suggestions for improvement of this standard are welcome. They should be sent to Secretariat, C82 Committee, NEMA, 1300 North 17thStreet, Suite 9

22、00, Rosslyn, Virginia 22209. This standard was processed and approved for submittal to ANSI by the Accredited Standards Committee on Lamp Ballasts, C82. Approval of the standard does not necessarily imply that all work group members voted for its approval. ANSI C82.14-2016 Page iii 2016 National Ele

23、ctrical Manufacturers Association CONTENTS Foreword ii 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative References 1 3 Definitions . 2 4 Ratings . 2 5 Ballast Performance 3 6 EMC Immunity Requirements . 6 7 Ballast Safety . 7 8 Application Requirements . 7 9 Ballast Marking 8 ANSI C82.14-2016 Page iv 2016 National Electrica

24、l Manufacturers Association ANSI C82.14-2016 Page 1 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association 1 Scope This standard provides specifications for and operating characteristics of low-frequency square wave electronic ballasts for metal halide lamps. Electronic ballasts are devices that use sem

25、iconductors to control lamp starting and operation. The ballasts operate from multiple supply sources of 600 V maximum at a frequency of 60 Hz. The output frequency of electronic ballasts may be of some frequency other than 60 Hz. This standard covers only lamp operating current frequencies from gre

26、ater than 60 Hz up to 400 Hz (some exclusionary frequency ranges may apply). An electronic square wave ballast is defined as an electronic ballast whose operating lamp current waveform is essentially a square wave with defined rise/fall times stated in the ANSI C78.43 lamp standards. 2 Normative Ref

27、erences The following standards contain provisions, which through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this American National Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this American N

28、ational Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. ANSI C82.77-10-2014 American National Standard for Lighting EquipmentHarmonic Emission LimitsRelated Power Quality Requirements ANSI C78.380-2016 American National St

29、andard for Electric LampsHigh-Intensity Discharge (HID)Method of Designation ANSI C78.389-2004 (R2009) American National Standard for Electric LampsHigh-Intensity Discharge (HID)Methods of Measuring Characteristics ANSI C78.43-2013 American National Standard for Electric LampsSingle-Ended Metal Hali

30、de Lamps ANSI C82.5-2010 American National Standard for Reference BallastsHigh-Intensity-Discharge and Low-Pressure Sodium Lamps ANSI C82.6-2015 American National Standard for Lamp BallastsBallasts for High-Intensity Discharge (HID) LampsMethods of Measurement ANSI C82.9 2016 American National Stand

31、ard for Lamp BallastsHigh-Intensity Discharge (HID) and Low-Pressure Sodium (LPS) LampsDefinitions ANSI C84.1-2016 American National Standard for Electric Power Systems and EquipmentVoltage Ratings (60 Hz) ANSI C92.1-1982 Power SystemsInsulation Coordination ANSI C136.3-2014 American National Standa

32、rd for Roadway and Area Lighting EquipmentLuminaire Attachments ANSI C82.14-2016 Page 2 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association ANSI/IEEE C62.1-1984 Surge Arrestors for AC Power Circuits ANSI/IEEE 100-2000 Dictionary for Electrical and Electronic Terms ANSI/UL 1029-2013 Standard for Safet

33、yHigh Intensity Discharge Lamp Ballasts NEMA 410-2015 Performance Testing for Lighting Controls and Switching Devices with Electronic Drivers and Discharge Ballasts Code of Federal Regulations, Telecommunication, title 47, part 18Industrial, Scientific, and Medical Equipment 3 Definitions Definition

34、s of terms that apply specifically to the subject treated in this American National Standard are given in ANSI C82.9. For additional definitions, see ANSI/IEEE 100. 4 Ratings 4.1 Preferred Supply Voltage. The preferred design center supply voltage ratings for ballasts covered by this standard are 12

35、0 V, 127 V, 208 V, 220 V, 240 V, 277 V, 347 V, and 480 V. 4.2 Supply Voltage Range. The designated supply voltage ranges specified in the various parts of this standard shall be made available by the manufacturer in ballast catalogs or other technical literature. 4.3 Load. The rated load of a ballas

36、t shall be specified in terms of wattage and the lamp type characteristic letter and electrical characteristic number (ANSI C78.380) of the lamp it is intended to operate. 4.4 Lamp Starting Temperatures. Ballasts are commonly designated to start and operate lamps over one of the following lamp ambie

37、nt temperature ranges: a. 10C (50F) and above b. 15C (5F) and above c. 30C (22F) and above d. 40C (40F) and above 4.5 Ballast/Starter Capacitive Load Rating. The ballast/starter load rating shall be the maximum value of capacitance with which the ballast/starter may be loaded and still meet all mini

38、mum pulse requirements. The capacitive loading of the ballast/starter/lamp system varies widely with different wiring methods and materials. Recommendations should be sought from the starter or ballast manufacturer, or both. ANSI C82.14-2016 Page 3 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association

39、5 Ballast Performance 5.1 General. All measurements necessary to determine compliance with the ballast performance requirements of this standard shall be made in accordance with ANSI C82.6. 5.2 Lamp Operating Position. The ballast shall be tested with a reference lamp that meets the electrical requi

40、rements for the designated position of the appropriate lamp in the ANSI C78.43 lamp standards when operated with a reference ballast specified in that standard. 5.3 Starting Conditions. To obtain reliable starting, a low-frequency square wave electronic ballast for metal halide lamps shall be design

41、ed to meet the starting parameters of 5.3.1 and 5.3.2. 5.3.1 Starting Voltages. When operated at any supply voltage between 90% and 110% of its rated supply voltage and at rated input frequency, a ballast shall provide root-mean-square (RMS) and peak voltages that equal or exceed the minimum values

42、for electronic ballasts specified in the ANSI C78.43 lamp standards. 5.3.2 Pulse Requirements for Lamps Requiring an Auxiliary Starting Circuit (Ignitor). 5.3.2.1 Ignition Pulse Characteristics for Square Wave Ballasts. When operated at any supply voltage between 90% and 110% of its rated supply vol

43、tage and at rated input frequency, a ballast shall provide the ignition characteristics for electronic ballasts specified for the appropriate lamp in the ANSI C78.43 lamp standards. 5.3.3 Starting Current. When operated at any supply voltage between 90% and 110% of its rated supply voltage and at ra

44、ted input frequency, a ballast shall provide the starting current in compliance with the minimum and maximum requirements of the appropriate lamp in the ANSI C78.43 lamp standards. 5.3.4 Hot Restrike Time. When operated at any supply voltage between 90% and 110% of its rated supply voltage and at ra

45、ted input frequency, a ballast operating a bare reference lamp in a 25C ambient shall restart the lamp within 15 minutes after the ballast supply voltage is cycled “off then on,” long enough to drop out the lamp. 5.3.5 Starting Time. Ballasts shall start lamps that meet the starting requirements of

46、section 1.6.1 of the ANSI C78.43 Lamp Data sheets within the requirements of the appropriate electronic ballast section. 5.3.6 Warm-up Time. Ballasts shall warm up lamps that meet the warm-up requirements of section 1.6.2 of the ANSI C78.43 Lamp Data sheets within the requirements of the appropriate

47、 electronic ballast section.ANSI C82.14-2016 Page 4 2016 National Electrical Manufacturers Association 5.4 Ballast Input. A power line circuit having a maximum of 450 m and 100 h of impedance shall be used to determine compliance with this section. 5.4.1 Input Current Harmonic Distortion. Caution, t

48、here is a requirement for the protection of the neutral wire in 3-phase, 4-wire “Y”-connected systems where the neutral wire is the same size as the phase wire. It is also to minimize voltage distortion on the power lines. A non-sinusoidal (distorted) waveform is the RMS of the fundamental and harmo

49、nic components. The 3rd harmonic and odd multiples of the 3rd harmonic (9th, 15th, 21st, etc.) add in the neutral conductor on the 3-phase, 4-wire “Y”-connected system. The fundamental and other harmonics will cancel in the neutral conductor with a balanced system load. The fundamental and other harmonics will cancel in the neutral conductor with a balanced system load. The harmonic distribution of the input current shall comply with the requirements of C82.77-10-2014. 5.4.2 Inrush Currents Refer to NEMA 410-2015. ANSI C82.1