ANSI ASME HST-3-2017 Performance Standard for Lever Hoists.pdf

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1、AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ASME HST-32017Revision of ASME HST-31999 (R2010)Performance Standard for Lever HoistsASME HST-32017Revision of ASME HST-31999 (R2010)PerformanceStandard forLever HoistsAN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDxDate of Issuance: April 28, 2017This Standard will be revised when the S

2、ociety approves the issuance of a new edition.ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of this Standard. Interpretations arepublished on the Committee Web page and under go.asme.org/InterpsDatabase. Periodically certain actions of the ASME HSTCommittee

3、 may be published as Cases. Cases are published on the ASME Web site under the HST Committee Page at go.as-me.org/HSTcommittee as they are issued.Errata to codes and standards may be posted on the ASME Web site under the Committee Pages to provide corrections toincorrectlypublisheditems,ortocorrectt

4、ypographicalorgrammaticalerrorsincodesandstandards.Sucherratashallbeusedon the date posted.TheHSTCommitteePagecanbefoundatgo.asme.org/HSTcommittee.Thereisanoptionavailabletoautomaticallyreceiveane-mail notification when errata are posted to a particular code or standard. This option can be found on

5、the appropriateCommittee Page after selecting “Errata” in the “Publication Information” section.ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.ThiscodeorstandardwasdevelopedunderproceduresaccreditedasmeetingthecriteriaforAmericanNationalStandards.TheStandardsCommitt

6、eethatapprovedthecodeorstandardwasbalancedtoassurethatindividualsfromcompetentandconcernedinterestshavehadanopportunity to participate.The proposed code orstandardwas made available for public review and commentthat provides an opportunityfor additional public input from industry, academia, regulato

7、ry agencies, and the public-at-large.ASME does not “approve,” “rate,” or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any items mentioned in thisdocument,anddoesnotunder

8、taketoinsureanyoneutilizingastandardagainstliabilityforinfringementofanyapplicableletterspatent,norassumesanysuchliability.Usersofacodeorstandardareexpresslyadvisedthatdeterminationofthevalidityofanysuchpatentrights,andtherisk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility.Part

9、icipation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted as government or industryendorsement of this code or standard.ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the established ASME proced

10、uresand policies, which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals.No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,without the prior written permission of the publisher.The American Society of Mechanical EngineersTwo Park Avenue, Ne

11、w York, NY 10016-5990Copyright 2017 byTHE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERSAll rights reservedPrinted in U.S.A.CONTENTSForeword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ivCommittee Roster .

12、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vCorrespondence With the HST Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viChapter 3-0 Scope, Definitions,

13、 References, and Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Section 3-0.1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Section 3-0.2 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Section 3-0.3 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Section 3-0.4 Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Chapter 3-1 Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Section 3-1.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Section 3-1.2 Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Section 3-1.3 Operating Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17、. . . . . . . . . . . 6Section 3-1.4 Performance Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Chapter 3-2 Load Testing, Manual, Operation, and Inspection and Maintenance Procedures . . . . . 10Section 3-2.1 Load Testing . . . . . . . .

18、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Section 3-2.2 Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Section 3-2.3 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Section 3-2.4 Inspection and Maintenance Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Nonmandatory AppendixA Performance Requirements for Manually Lever-Operated Chain H

20、oists Used in Marine andOther Applications As Required by the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) . . . . . . . . . . 12Figures3-0.1-1 Lever Hoist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-0.1-2 Lever Hoist Chain Type . . . .

21、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33-0.1-3 Lever Hoist Rope Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43-0.1-4 Lever Hoist Web-Strap Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Tables3-1.4-1 Typical Characteristics of Manually Lever-Operated Chain Hoists: Ratchet-and-Pawl Type,Welded Link and Roller Chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73-1.4-2 TypicalCharacteristicsofManuallyLever-Opera

23、tedChainHoists:Friction-BrakeType,WeldedLink and Roller Chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83-1.4-3 Typical Characteristics of Manually Lever-Operated Web-Strap Hoists: Ratchet-and-Pawl Type 83-1.4-4 TypicalCharacteristicsofManuallyL

24、ever-OperatedWire-RopeHoists:Ratchet-and-Pawl Type 9A-3.5-1 Hook Throat Openings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14iiiFOREWORDThis Standard is one in a series that provides performance requirements for hoists and was originally issu

25、ed in 1985. It was developed by the ASME HST Standards Committee, Hoists Overhead. It is intended to serve as a guide to manu-facturers of the equipment and to the purchasers and users of the equipment.Standards in this series are:HST-1, Performance Standard for Electric Chain HoistsHST-2, Performan

26、ce Standard for Hand Chain Manually Operated Chain HoistsHST-3, Performance Standard for Lever HoistsHST-4, Performance Standard for Overhead Electric Wire Rope HoistsHST-5, Performance Standard for Air Chain HoistsHST-6, Performance Standard for Air Wire Rope HoistsThis edition contains an appendix

27、 that, in conjunction with ASME HST-3, is intended to replace MIL-H-904.ASME HST-32017 is rewritten and reorganized to conform to current ASME style guidelines and harmonized withASME B30.21 to eliminate duplication and conflicts in content. The title is revised to “Performance Standard for LeverHoi

28、sts.”Definitionshavebeenrevised.The2017editiondoesnotincludeacorrespondingsectiontoASMEHST-31999(R2010), Section 3: Mechanical, due to duplication with ASME B30.21. This revision also includes the addition of speci-ficationsandfiguresforleverhoistswithweb-strap typeandwire-ropetypeliftingmedia,andth

29、eaddition oftablesfortypical performance characteristics of these hoists, among other revisions. The requirements of this Standard shall beapplied with the requirements of ASME B30.21 for the products covered.FollowingtheapprovaloftheASMEHSTStandardsCommitteeandASME,andafterpublicreview,ASMEHST-3201

30、7was approved by the American National Standards Institute on January 6, 2017.ivASME HST COMMITTEEHoists Overhead(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.)STANDARDS COMMITTEE OFFICERSW. E. Osborn, ChairJ. R. Burkey, Vice ChairG. Bolan, SecretarySTANDARDS

31、 COMMITTEE PERSONNELG. Bolan, The American Society of Mechanical EngineersJ. R. Burkey, Columbus McKinnon Corp.B. M. Casey, Electric BoatF. G. Heath, Heath however,theyshouldnotcontainproprietarynamesorinformation.viRequests that are not in this format will be rewritten in this format by the Committ

32、ee prior to being answered, whichmay inadvertently change the intent of the original request.ASMEproceduresprovideforreconsiderationofanyinterpretationwhenorifadditionalinformationthatmightaffectan interpretation is available. Further, persons aggrieved by an interpretation may appeal to the cogniza

33、nt ASMECommitteeorSubcommittee.ASMEdoesnot“approve,”“certify,”“rate,”or“endorse”anyitem,construction,proprietarydevice, or activity.AttendingCommitteeMeetings. The HST Standards Committee regularly holds meetings and/or telephone confer-encesthatareopentothepublic.Personswishingtoattendanymeetingand

34、/ortelephoneconferenceshouldcontacttheSecretaryoftheHSTStandardsCommittee.FutureCommitteemeetingdatesandlocationscanbefoundontheCommitteePage at go.asme.org/HSTcommittee.viiINTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANKviiiChapter 3-0Scope, Definitions, References, and AppendixSECTION 3-0.1 SCOPE(a) This Standard establi

35、shes performance require-ments for chain, wire rope, and web strap lever hoistsfor lifting, pulling, and tensioning applications (seeFigures 3-0.1-1, 3-0.1-2, 3-0.1-3, and 3-0.1-4).(b) ThespecificationsandinformationinthisStandardapply to lever hoists of the following types:(1) ratchet-and-pawl oper

36、ation with(-a) roller-type load chain lifting medium(-b) welded-link-type load chain lifting medium(-c) web-strap-type lifting medium(-d) wire-rope-type lifting medium(2) friction-brake operation with(-a) roller-type load chain(-b) welded-link-type load chain(-c) web-strap-type lifting medium(-d) wi

37、re-rope-type lifting medium(c) Specially insulated lever hoists designed for hand-ling high-voltage lines are not covered by this Standard.(d) This Standard is applicable to hoists manufacturedafter the date on which this Standard is issued. ThisStandard is not applicable to(1) damaged or malfunctio

38、ning hoists(2) hoists that have been misused or abused(3) hoists that have been altered without authoriza-tion of the manufacturer or a qualified person(4) hoists used for lifting or supporting people(5) hoists used for the purpose of drawing both theload and hoist up or down the hoists own load cha

39、in(s),wire rope(s), or web strap(s)(6) hoists used for marine and other applications asrequired by the Department of Defense (DOD).The requirements of this Standard shall be appliedtogether with the requirements of ASME B30.21. Referto ASME B30.21 for requirements pertaining tomarking, construction,

40、 installation, inspection, testing,maintenance, and operation.SECTION 3-0.2 DEFINITIONSabnormal operating conditions: environmentalconditionsthatareunfavorable,harmful,ordetrimentaltotheopera-tion of a hoist, such as excessively high or low ambienttemperature, exposure to weather, corrosive fumes,du

41、st-laden or moisture-laden atmospheres, and hazard-ous locations.brake: a device for retarding and stopping motion of theload (see load-controlling mechanism).hazardous (classified) locations: locations where fire orexplosion hazards may exist. Locations are classifiedaccording to the properties of

42、the flammable vapors,liquids, gases, or combustible dust or fibers that maybepresent,andthelikelihoodthataflammableorcombus-tible concentration or quantity is present. Refer to ANSI/NFPA 70.headroom(closedheight):thedistancebetweenthesaddleof the suspension hook and the saddle of the load hookwhen t

43、he load hook is in its fully retracted position (seeFigure 3-0.1-1).idler sprocket: a freely rotating device that changes thedirection of the load chain, rope, or web strap.lever hoist: a manually lever-operated device used to lift,lower, or pull a load and to apply or release tension.lever pull: th

44、e average force, lbf (kN), exerted by theoperator at the end of the operating lever (handle) tolift or pull rated load.lift: the maximum distance through which the load hookcan travel (see Figure 3-0.1-1).lifting devices: devices that are not normally reeved ontothe hoist rope, web strap, or chain,

45、such as supplementaldevices used for handling or attaching to the load. Theweight of these devices is to be considered part of theload to be lifted.lifting medium: the chain, wire rope, or web strap usedbythe lever hoist to apply a force or support the load.load: the total superimposed force on the

46、hoist load blockor load hook.load block: the assembly of hook or shackle, swivel, bear-ings,sheaves,sprockets,pins,andframesuspendedbytheload chain, rope, or web strap. This shall include anyappurtenances reeved into the load chain, rope, or webstrap.load chain: the load-bearing chain in the hoist.r

47、oller chain: a series of alternately assembled rollerlinksandpinlinksinwhichpinsarticulateinsidethebush-ings,androllersarefreetoturnonthebushings.Pinsandbushings are press-fit in their respective link plates.ASME HST-320171welded-linkchain:achainconsistingofinterwovenlinksformed and welded.NOTE: Loa

48、d-chain properties do not conform to those shown inASME B30.9.load-controlling mechanism: a mechanism that functionsautomatically to hold and control the load. In each of thefollowing general types, a reciprocating force must beapplied to the hoist lever to lower the load:friction-brake type: an aut

49、omatic type of brake used forholding and controlling loads. This unidirectional devicerequiresaforceappliedtotheoperatinglevertolowertheloadbutdoesnotimposeadditionalleverpullwhenliftingthe load.ratchet-and-pawl type: a load-controlling mechanismconsisting of interlocking pawl(s) and ratchet that actto hold the load by mechanical engagement.load hook: the hook used to connect the load to the hoist.loadsuspensionparts:thesuspensionhook,thechain,ropeorwebstrap,thesprocket(s),thestructureorhousingthatsupports the sprocket(s), and the load block.normal operating conditions