BS PD ISO TS 21522-2017 Rubber process fumes components Quantitative test methods《橡胶加工烟雾成分 定量测试方法》.pdf

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1、Rubber process fumes components Quantitative test methods PD ISO/TS 21522:2017 BSI Standards Publication WB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06 ISO 2017 Rubber process fumes components Quantitative test methods Constituant des fumes de procd du caoutchouc Mthodes dessai quantitativ

2、es TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 21522 Reference number ISO/TS 21522:2017(E) First edition 2017-09 National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of ISO/TS 21522:2017. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PRI/90, Rubber and rubber products

3、 - Environmental aspects. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2

4、017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017 ISBN 978 0 580 94926 5 ICS 83.020 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2017. Amendments/corr

5、igenda issued since publicationDate Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD ISO/TS 21522:2017 ISO 2017 Rubber process fumes components Quantitative test methods Constituant des fumes de procd du caoutchouc Mthodes dessai quantitatives TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 21522 Reference number ISO/TS 21522:20

6、17(E) First edition 2017-09 PD ISO/TS 21522:2017 ISO/TS 21522:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by

7、any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP

8、401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.org PD ISO/TS 21522:2017 ISO/TS 21522:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, n

9、o part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs memb

10、er body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.orgISO/TS 21522:2017(E)Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms and defini

11、tions . 1 4 General 1 5 T est methods for the quantification of select ed hazar dous substanc es in rubber fumes2 Bibliography 4 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iii Contents Page PD ISO/TS 21522:2017 ISO/TS 21522:2017(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide f

12、ederation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that co

13、mmittee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document

14、 and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives,

15、Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development o

16、f the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the voluntary nature of st

17、andards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html. This document was p

18、repared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 45, Rubber and rubber products.iv ISO 2017 All rights reserved PD ISO/TS 21522:2017 ISO/TS 21522:2017(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of pre

19、paring International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in

20、 liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IE

21、C Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility

22、that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent

23、 declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to confo

24、rmity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html. This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 45, Rubber and rubber products.iv ISO

25、 2017 All rights reserved ISO/TS 21522:2017(E) Introduction Rubber process fumes are emitted during the rubber manufacturing process. These rubber fumes have been the topic of many studies, for example ISO/TR 21275. ISO/TR 21275 gives a bibliographic study of 95 publications describing the compositi

26、ons of fumes that could be emitted during the processing of rubber. The study also confirms that rubber fumes are a complex and variable mix of chemicals which have a wide range of possible sources and origins, including chemicals generated from the chemical reactions occurring in the rubber compoun

27、ds during processing and curing. Some of these chemical substances can be hazardous. ISO/TR 21275 demonstrates the need for standardization of test methods to identify and quantify the hazardous chemicals to which the operators of the factories producing rubber articles may be exposed, allowing the

28、identification and mitigation of potential health risks. ISO/TS 17796 specifies a qualitative method (by thermodesorption gas chromatography mass spectrometry) for the identification of volatile components in rubber fumes, and is applicable to the screening of emissions from the processing of rubber

29、 compounds in the ambient workplace and storage environment. The document is an efficient tool for identifying hazardous substances contained in rubber process fumes. If a hazardous component is identified in rubber fumes, then the most efficient way to eliminate risk for the operators is to substit

30、ute the substance or the process which generates the hazardous component. In cases where there is no substitute, then the risk can be reduced by controlling the exposure of the operators to the hazardous component. Test methods are therefore necessary to quantify each hazardous substance. Table 1 pr

31、ovides an overview of the diverse range of rubber components made from general manufacturing processes and dipped latex technology. The list of components is by no means exhaustive but helps to highlight the diverse areas and products in which rubber is used. Table 1 Range of rubber components Types

32、 of products Examples Tyres Passenger cars, trucks, racing vehicles, cycles, off-road tyres, inner tubes, curing bladders Conveyor /transmission belting Steel cord conveyor belting, repair material for conveyor belting, scrapers, mining conveyors, V-belts, flat belts, synchronous belts Industrial ho

33、ses Water hoses, high pressure hoses, welding hoses, hydraulic hoses, spiral hoses, offshore hoses, oil hoses, chemical hoses Automotive products Coolant hoses, fuel hoses, seals and gaskets, anti-vibration mounts, hydraulic hoses, fuel injectors, timing belts, window and door channelling, transmiss

34、ion and engine components, wiper blades, exhaust hangers General mouldings/sheeting Moulded seals and gaskets, anti-vibration products, floor coverings, sheeting, tube rings, roofing layers, subsoil water sheeting, roller coverings, protection linings, moulded micro-cellular products, composite prof

35、iles, rubberized fabric, micro-cel- lular rubbers/profiles, wire and cable jackets and insulations, glass sealants, pump impellors, roof membranes, pond liners, rail mounts, bridge bearings, military vehicle track pads Medical/pharmaceutical products Surgical gloves, medical tubing, MDI valve gasket

36、s, catheters, dialysis products, surgical implants, prostheses, contraceptives, soothers, baby feeding teats and breast caps, blood transfusion tubing and valves, medical and antistatic sheeting and membranes, masks and respirators Clothing Boots/footwear, protective suits, household gloves, industr

37、ial gloves, footwear/ boot heels and soling, cellular rubber soles, wet suits, diving suits, coated fabrics, sports footwear and clothing ISO 2017 All rights reserved v PD ISO/TS 21522:2017 ISO/TS 21522:2017(E) Types of products Examples Food contact products Food transportation (e.g. conveyer belts

38、, hoses and tubing), food handling (gloves), pipe and machinery components (seals, gaskets, flexible connectors and diaphragm/ butterfly valves), pumping system components (e.g. progressive cavity pumps stators, diaphragm pumps), plate heat exchanger gaskets, seals/gaskets for cans, bottles and clos

39、ures Potable water products Pipe seals and gaskets, hoses, linings of pumps and valves, tap washers, membranes in pipes and filters, coatings on process plant, tank linings Miscellaneous products Adhesives, rubberised asphalt, high vacuum and radiation components, carpet backing, latex thread, seala

40、nts and caulking, toys The rubber material used to make any particular product is not a single entity but is a complex compounded material referred to as a “compound” or “formulation”, which can contain a large number of essential chemical ingredients. These ingredients include the base rubber polym

41、er(s), reinforcing and non-reinforcing particulate fillers, process oils, vulcanizing agents, protective agents, process aids, etc. (all of which are available in many types and grades from many suppliers and can be included at different levels). The company or individual that designs a rubber formu

42、lation for a specific product has a vast number of ingredients to choose from and many formulations are therefore possible for a specific rubber product. The processing route by which the majority of rubber components are manufactured includes mixing the ingredients together in a controlled manner t

43、o produce a rubber “compound” or “mix”, shaping of the mixed compound to give the desired shape or form, then “vulcanizing” (also known as “cross-linking” and “curing”) the compound to convert it to a condition where it has permanent properties and shape.Table 1 (continued) vi ISO 2017 All rights re

44、served PD ISO/TS 21522:2017 ISO/TS 21522:2017(E) Types of products Examples Food contact products Food transportation (e.g. conveyer belts, hoses and tubing), food handling (gloves), pipe and machinery components (seals, gaskets, flexible connectors and diaphragm/ butterfly valves), pumping system c

45、omponents (e.g. progressive cavity pumps stators, diaphragm pumps), plate heat exchanger gaskets, seals/gaskets for cans, bottles and closures Potable water products Pipe seals and gaskets, hoses, linings of pumps and valves, tap washers, membranes in pipes and filters, coatings on process plant, ta

46、nk linings Miscellaneous products Adhesives, rubberised asphalt, high vacuum and radiation components, carpet backing, latex thread, sealants and caulking, toys The rubber material used to make any particular product is not a single entity but is a complex compounded material referred to as a “compo

47、und” or “formulation”, which can contain a large number of essential chemical ingredients. These ingredients include the base rubber polymer(s), reinforcing and non-reinforcing particulate fillers, process oils, vulcanizing agents, protective agents, process aids, etc. (all of which are available in

48、 many types and grades from many suppliers and can be included at different levels). The company or individual that designs a rubber formulation for a specific product has a vast number of ingredients to choose from and many formulations are therefore possible for a specific rubber product. The proc

49、essing route by which the majority of rubber components are manufactured includes mixing the ingredients together in a controlled manner to produce a rubber “compound” or “mix”, shaping of the mixed compound to give the desired shape or form, then “vulcanizing” (also known as “cross-linking” and “curing”) the compound to convert it to a condition where it has permanent properties and shape.Table 1 (continued) vi ISO 2017 All rights reserved TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 21522:2017(E) Rubber process fumes components Q