精心整理-雅思听力十大场景总结全.ppt
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1、雅思听力十大场景词汇,By Jed,场景 1. Accommodation,住宿问题,恐怕是各位学生出国后考虑的第一个问题了。雅思听力考试既然强调场景的真实性,考题就免不了经常涉及本场景。本场景涉及的内容广泛,不但涉及租房,学校住宿问题,还可能包括房屋保险,搬家,房屋设备报修等等延伸内容。对词汇的把握,借助场景的贯穿,才能形成系统性,然后在考到本场景的时候,不但可以胸有成竹,还可以准确预测答案信息。现在,将本场景的词汇细分为:,1. People Involved,租房的时候,难免涉及些牵线人, 如:“house agency 房产代理公司, house agent 房产代理人”;这些牵线人必
2、然要联系“landlord (landlady)”; 最后跟我们这些“tenant=lodger=renter=roomer(美式)房客”谈论细节。,2. Type of Accommodation,住宿类型依各人经济及喜好而定, 有住在学校“halls of residence 集体宿舍, student hostel 学生公寓, dormitory ”;还有自己去外面租房子的:有经济能力并想快速提高英语的去“homestay 在当地居民家中住宿”;也可以租幢“house”来住,里面有“garden ,courtyard ,garage ,swimming pool,fountain ,ba
3、lcony ,en-suite facilities 全套设施 (注意en suite的读音,来自法语,读法特殊)等等;,还可以租套“flat=apartment公寓”或者“studio apartment 单身公寓”或者“bedsit 卧室兼起居室”来住; study囊中羞涩点的租“single room 单人间, double room=twin room 双人间,triple room 三人间”也就凑合吧。,3. Location,房屋位置是我们租房子一定得考虑的问题,这将决定我们上学或工作的方便与否。那么,有的人喜欢风水论或者有看风景的偏好,就会要求位置在“east ,west ,so
4、uth ,north ,southeast ,southwest ,northeast,northwest ”为上;喜欢价钱便宜点,空气好的,最好住在“suburb=outskirts 郊区,countryside 郊外”;喜欢热闹,出行方便点的最好选择 “city centre = downtown 市中心,urban area 市区”。,4. Surrounding Facilities,交通和周围的环境也是决定租房意向的重要因素之一。关于这些,我们得掌握: Transportation交通设施:tube=underground=subway=metro ,bus,minibus ,med
5、ium-sized bus=midibus ,coach ,taxi=cab ( taxi rank 的士车站 ),tram 电车,caravan 大篷车,ferry , express train 快速列车, shuttle bus , commuter train 通勤车, train ,plane , four-wheel drive 四轮驱动, automobile (注意发音) = car,Public Facilities: parking lot,clinic ,toilet=washroom=lavatory police station, First Aid Center 急
6、救中心, telephone box=telephone booth公用电话亭, card phone 磁卡电话机,restaurant=dining hall=refectory ,caf , dustbin=trash can,bar=pub, snack bar=fast food Restaurant , Western Restaurant,Chinese Restaurant gym=keep-fit studio stadium, smoking area, lawn 草坪, quiet neighborhood 安静环境,5. Interior Structure & Faci
7、lities,租房时,难免谈论到房屋的结构 detached house 独立式房屋, semi-detached house 半独立式房屋, cottage, cabin, lodge living room = sitting room,bathroom ,bedroom ,balcony , kitchen laundry room 洗衣房,corridor, porch,roof ,ceiling 天花板,window ,shutter百叶窗 curtain,storehouse,basement, fire escape安全出口,6. furniture & facilities,这
8、可太重要了,决定所租房屋的性价比啊,也是日常生活中我们经常讨论的话题了。 Electronic Appliances 家电: refrigerator=fridge,washing machine, dishwasher, water heater, microwave oven, stereo system,radiator 电暖炉,(central) heating system (中央)暖气装置,toaster 烤面包机,hair dryer , (central) air conditioner=(central) air conditioning, electric fan,ceil
9、ing fan 吊扇,TV (television),telephone ,PC = personal computer, laptop,Kitchen Facilities : gas cooker 煤气灶,electric cooker 电磁炉, coffee maker ventilation 通风装置,kitchen ventilator 抽油烟机, exhaust fan 排气扇,detergent 清洁剂,tap 水龙头,sink 污水槽Bathroom Facilities 浴室用具: towel 毛巾,sponge,shampoo,soap ,lotion,cream, sha
10、ver 剔须刀,shower,tub 浴缸,toilet 马桶,mirror ,mop,broom 扫帚,dustbin=trash can,Bedroom Facilities 卧室设备: single bed 单人床,double bed 双人床,king-size bed 特大号床,queen-size bed 大号床, bedlinen 被单和枕套,床用织物 blanket,sheet ,mattress,quilt,pillow , wardrobe,dresser 梳妆台Sitting Room Facilities客厅设施: sofa,couch,coffee table,car
11、pet ,armchair,ashtray,7. Special Requirements,no other guests 唯一租客, no red meat 不吃牛羊肉(印度),no pork , vegetarian,carnivore 食肉主义, no pets ,no smoking ,no parties , food allergies 食物过敏,8. Rent and Deposit,Rent = rental price, deposit, maximum rent,minimum rent , one months rentbills,water bill,gas bill,
12、electricity bill,phone bill, expensive,reasonable price, cheap,场景 2. 旅游度假,度假地的选择,交通工具的选择,住处的选择(这部分与租房类似) book a room / reserve a room (make a reservation) 预定 confirm a reservation 确认预定 cancel ones reservation 取消预定 first come, first serve one-way ticket单程票 round-trip ticket往返票 飞机里面的:VIP/first class头等
13、舱 business class商务舱 economy class经济舱 express way 高速公路, express train 高速列车,17,付帐 check(美国) cheque(英) A.T.Mcashier 收银员 give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额 pin number/password/code密码 check the present balance in my account. change pounds into dollars the current rate 汇率 exchange rate 还有时常会考到银行的开放时间,一
14、般是几点到几点?还有周末或许不同(注意),18,travel agency 旅行社 book the ticket flight number 航班号 take off 起飞 land 降落 departure arrival check in 办理登机手续 motel汽车旅馆 youth hostel青年旅社 passport 护照 visa 签证 driving license/licence驾照 expire (v.) credit card 信用卡 (Visa 维萨卡; MasterCard 万事达卡;American Express美国运输),19,一般是司机,导游,BBC prog
15、ram介绍某个地方,城市的基本情况。多为表格题。 主要包括: 名字,行政区划 人口,语言风土人情 好处,不利 吸引人之处 platform 站台 museum 博物馆 souvenir 纪念品 art gallery 画廊 exhibition,20,mountains deserts hilly areas丘陵地带 wetlands 湿地 bush land tropical rain forestsresorts 胜地 coastal areas hot springs waterfalls beaches fountain cave,21,peak, stream/creek/brook
16、, jungle tourist attraction, scenic spots, landscape historical interest, botanical garden castle cathedral palace on foot, by minibus, by train, coach, tram, four-wheel drive, motorcycle, bicycle,22,public transport 公共交通 private transport 私人交通 underground/subway/tube/metro 地铁 ferry cruise 乘船游览 curr
17、ency 货币koala kangaroo ostrich falcon parrot coral jelly fish shark turtle crocodile,23,distance from nearest city, population, advantage/disadvantage 注意转折词汇的运用:however, nevertheless, on the other hand 当地的education, main industry; climate/weather: wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy, sunny, sn
18、owy. Shape:rectangle长方形 triangle square,24,backpacker 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人 hiking 徒步旅行 hitch-hike 搭便车旅行 diving 潜水;跳水 Scuba Diving 器械潜水skiing water skiing hang gliding camping,package tour, tent horse riding, cycling,25,go sightseeing, go camping, go hiking, trekking rock climbing, go surfing, go swimming, b
19、ush walking barbecue, cliff walks, bungee jumping, sky-diving, roller coaster,26,socks sun block sunscreen sun-tan lotion long trousers walking boots hiking bootsT-shirt jacket sweater pullover pants pajamas jeans,27,sports shoes sneakers sandals slippers bathing suit / swimming costume bikini first
20、-aid kit sleeping bag camera sunglasses mosquito net sunshade flashlight / torch,28,场景 3. 日程活动介绍参观,包括会议,节日,组织旅游等。 主要抓四类:when, where, what, why convention, conference (会议) 开场白经常由会议的president或者organizer进行自我介绍,然后介绍会议内容,还要介绍会议的会期多长,经常考的考点-这次是第几次会议。 要避免经典陷阱,即听力原文出现的并不是所需要的答案。,30,例1. 听到:This is my third t
21、ime of the annual retailers convention. Ive been here twice. 看到:How many conventions have already been held? 答案: 2,31,例2. 听到: A: When will you send the equipment? B: Well , weve got a lot of work on at the moment. A: Well, say 25 June? B: Cant we put it later? A: The last date is July 1. Why not say
22、 that? 看到:send the equipment by _ 答案:July 1.,32,指路/指示方向 十个方位词right, left, in front of, behind, near, next to, at the end of, cross road to, opposite to, the one after . 这些词是听方位的关键词汇,掌握它们对于做地图题至关重要。 be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近 go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过 go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南) go b
23、ack/back/back up 向回走 go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北 go on/alongtill you meet 沿一直走/直到,33,be on sbs left/right 在某人的左边/右边 be the first / second / third from the left / right 从左/右数第一/二/三个 directly opposite 和相对 be located behind/in front of 坐落在的前面/后面 be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐
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