2014届湖南衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考英语卷（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届湖南衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考英语卷（带解析） 其他 How we look and how we appear to others probably worry us more when we arc in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion Most fashion m

2、agazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment Changing fashion, of course, does not ap

3、ply just to dress A barber today does not cut a boys hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we arc constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends

4、 think we arc odd or dull. What causes fashions to change Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion Take hats for example- In cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside In recen

5、t times, President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats: more American men followed his example There is also a cyclical pattern in fashion In the 1920s in Europe and America, short skirts became fashionable After World War , they dropped to ankle length Then

6、they got shorter and shorter and the miniskirt was in fashion After a few more years, skirts became longer again Today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else Within reason, you can dress as you tike or do your hair the way you like

7、instead of the way you should because it is the fashion The popularity of jeans and the untidy look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion of the top fashion houses 【小题 1】 What do the fashion magazines or TV advertisements claim to bring us （ No more than 2 words） _ 【小题 2】

8、 Why does the writer take President Kennedy as an example （ No more than 14 words） _ 【小题 3】 What does the writer try to explain by talking about short skirts （ No more than 8 words） _ 【小题 4】 Why are jeans so popular according to the writer （ No more than 10 words） _ 答案： 【小题 1】 Confidence 【小题 2】 To s

9、how the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion 【小题 3】 There is a cyclical pattern in fashion 【小题 4】 Because it is a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion. 试题分析：文章通过举例介绍时尚的变化是由什么引起的，时尚的变化有什么特点。 【小题 1】细节题：从第二段的句子： If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people

10、 with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment可知时尚杂志和电视广告可以让我们自信，填Confidence 【小题 2】细节题：文章第四段说 Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion后面提到肯尼迪的例子，就是说明名人可以建立时尚， To show the fancy of an influent

11、ial person can establish a fashion 【小题 3】文章倒数第二段的句子 ;There is also a cyclical pattern in fashion后面提到短裙，说明时尚是有周期的： There is a cyclical pattern in fashion 【小题 4】从最后一段的句子： The popularity of jeans and the untidy look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion of the top fashion ho

12、uses可知牛仔裤的流行说明是在反对越来越贵的时尚。 Because it is a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion. 考点：考查社会现象类短文 Many of us suffer needlessly when it comes to our well-being or physical health. In most cases this can be attributed to a lack of knowledge about our lifestyle to include our eating habits a

13、long with physical activity. If we learn how to keep healthy, our lives would be so much more enjoyable. With so many places to find a fast meal, it is hard to maintain control of your eating habits when coupled with a fast pace lifestyle. We do need food to provide the energy our bodies need, but i

14、t is our choices that ultimately help or harm us. From increasingly large burgers to fried chicken, we are attacked with endless quick meals. However, we must give our body what it needs to get healthy and not what our taste buds want. The other key component to keeping healthy is regular exercise.

15、You dont have to be a gym rat or anything of that nature, but you must develop some type of workout. It can be something as little as walking. Exercising just 30 minutes of your day is all you really need if you want to stay healthy. You can do as little as 3 to 4 days a week or make it a daily rout

16、ine. Our bodies are not equipped to deal with stress on a routine basis. Constant stress can lead to a rise in blood pressure which increases your chance for a stroke or a heart attack. It also affects the blood cells that aid in fighting infections. These weaken cells leave you helpless against com

17、mon colds, other illnesses, and medical conditions. Therefore, you should learn to relax yourself by spending some time every day chatting with your family, playing with your friends or just watching a film or listening to some soft music. There is no big secret on how to keep healthy. If you take c

18、are of your body, it will do the same for you in return. It is best that you take every measure possible to lead a healthy lifestyle. Keep healthy by treating your body right. Title: On 【小题 1】 _ Purpose To live 【小题 2】 by learning how to keep healthy 【小题 3】 _ Aspects 【小题 4】 _ Eating habits Maintainin

19、g control of your eating habits because our choices help or harm us 【小题 5】 _ to get healthy and not what our taste buds want 【小题 6】_ Developing some type of workout like 【小题7】 【小题 8】 _ a day to stay healthy Working out 3 to 4 days a week Releasing stress Chatting with your family Playing with your f

20、riends 【小题 9】 _ Listening to some soft music Conclusion No big secret but 【小题 10】 _ of your body to keep healthy 答案： 【小题 1】 (On) keeping healthy 【小题 2】 enjoyable lives 【小题 3】 lifestyle knowledge 【小题 4】 Suggestions / advice/ Tips / Opinions 【小题 5】 Physical activity/ Regular exercise 【小题 6】 Eating (th

21、e) things 【小题 7】 walking 【小题 8】 Exercising 30 minutes 【小题 9】 Watching a film 【小题 10】 right treatment 试题分析：文章从饮食，生活方式，锻炼等方面给读者提供了一些保持健康的建议。 【小题 1】 (On) keeping healthy。文章主题，根据文章内容，结合文章多次出现的高频词 keep healthy可知，答案：填 (On) Keeping healthy。 【小题 2】 enjoyable lives。 If we learn how to keep healthy, our lives

22、 would be so much more enjoyable结合表格左边的信息可知，指本文的目的就是帮助人们享受生活，由此得出答案：。 【小题 3】 lifestyle knowledge。根据表格右边的内容可知，主要是对生活中的一些知识的介绍，由此得出答案：。 【小题 4】 Suggestions / advice/ Tips / Opinions。根据表格下面的信息可知，告诉人们在生活习惯方面英国怎样做，也就是给出建议，由此得出答案：。 【小题 5】 Physical activity/ Regular exercise。根据文章第一段和第三段内容结合表格右边的信息可知，指日常锻炼，由

23、此得出答案：。 【小题 6】 Eating (the) things。根据文章第二段最后一句 we must give our body what it needs 可知，指身体所需要的东西，即吃的东西，由此得出答案：。 【小题 7】 walking。根据文章第三段中的句子 It can be something as little as walking可得出答案：。 【小题 8】 Exercising 30 minutes。根据第三段中间的句子 Taking just 30 minutes of your day 结合表格中的信息表达方式可知，改 -ing为不定式，由此得出答案：。 【小题

24、9】 Watching a film。根据第三段最后一句 just watching a film or listening to some soft music 结合表格表达形式可知，由此得出答案：。 【小题 10】 right treatment。根据表格信息 conclusion要求，结合文章最后一句Keep healthy by treating your body right 可知，指正确对待身体，由此得出答案：。 考点：考查任务型阅读 单项选择 * It is _ he often fails in exams_ makes his parents worried about hi

25、m. A because； that B that； that C不填； that D what； that 答案： B 试题分析：考查主语从句和强调句：首先第二个填 that为强调句， It is .that.中的 that 为固定搭配，去掉 It is .that.来看，这是句子为 That he often fails in exams makes his parents worried about him.在这一句中 That he often fails in exams 为主句，这是个强调的主语从句，选 B。 考点：考查主语从句和强调句 _ all the seats full,

26、he had no choice but to stand up. A For B As C Though D With 答案： D 试题分析：考查 with 符合结构，句意：因为所有的座位都坐满了，他只好站着。因为逗号前面的不是句子，不能用连词 as， for， though，应该用 with+宾语 +adj（宾语补足语），选 D。 考点：考查 with符合结构 I told you the other day that Tom had agreed with your idea, _ A hadnt he B didnt he C did I D didnt I 答案： D 试题分析：考查

27、反意问句：句意：几天前我告诉你汤姆同 意了你的想法，是吗？这是主从复合句，反意问句一般和主句一致（ I told you），用助动词 did，因为反意问句是前肯后否，选 D。 考点：考查反意问句 On the top of the hill_ the old man once lived. A a temple stands there in which B stands a temple where C a temple standing on which D does a temple stand where 答案： B 试题分析：考查倒装句和定语从句：句意：山顶上有个老人曾经住过的庙。

28、On the top of the hill是地点状语，提前后，用完全倒装，谓语动词放在主语前面， a temple后面是定语从句，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用 where引导定语从句，选 B。 考点：考查倒装句和定语从句 I was admitted into a famous university. My success_ me pleased with myself but I didnt . A might have made B might make C should have made D should make 答案： C 试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句意：我被一所著名的大学录取了，我

29、的成功本应该让我高兴的，但是我没有。因为是对过去情况的虚拟，应该是情态动词 +have done，排除 BD项，从 but I didnt .可知是本应该高兴却没有， might have done过去可能做了 /过去本可能做却没做，选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 -Our company will organize a trip to Hongkong next month. I _my mother there. -Id rather you _. After all she has just recovered from her illness and she still feels we

30、ak. A will take ; wont B am taking; dont C will take; didnt D am taking; didnt 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态和虚拟语气：句意： -我们公司下个月将组织到香港旅行，我想带我妈妈去那里。 -我宁可你不带，毕竟她刚刚从病中恢复，还很虚弱。第一空用现在进行时表示一般将来时，表示 “即将，马上做 ” ，第二空填过去时，因为 would rather接从句的时候，从句的谓语用一般过去式表示和现在和将来相反的动作，选 D。 考点：考查时态和虚拟语气 Though _a difficult and even dangerous p

31、lace , Vietnam is now a friendly destination that welcomes visitors from all over the world _. A considered; visiting B considered; to visit C considering ; visiting D considering; to visit 答案： B 试题分析：考查过去分词短语做状语，句意：虽然越南被认为是困难的甚至危险的地方，但是它现在是友好的旅游目的地，欢迎来自世界各地的游客参观。因为动词 consider和句子的主语 Vietnam之间是被动关系 ,

32、所以要用表被动的过去分词 ,第 二空考查的是 welcome sb to do sth，选 B。 考点：考查过去分词短语做状语 “_,” the soldiers screamed loudly, who held a gun in his hands, “or I will shoot again.” A Stopped there B Stopping there C To stop there D Stop there 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定句型：句意：手里拿着枪的士兵大声叫喊： “不要动，否则我要开枪了。 ”，士兵的话连起来是 Stop there， or I will sho

33、ot again.使用的是 “祈使句 +and/or+简单句 ”的句型，选 D。 考点：考查固定句型 Mr White _his racing bicycle by himself yesterday, but Im not sure whether it is ready A repaired B had repaired C was repairing D would repair 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态：句意：怀特先生昨天自己修自行车，但是我不确定现在是不是修好了。因为时间是 yesterday，排除 BD项，又因为 but Im not sure whether it is r

34、eady这句话，排除 A。因为一般过去时，表示动作已经结束了，就不会说不知道有没有准备好，用过去进行时表示过去正在做的动作。选 C。 考点：考查时态 Our English teacher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and then _the class. A to dismiss B dismissed C dismissing D having dismissed 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我们音乐老师，和我们解释了怎么设计一个

35、项目后，允许我们一周的准备时间，然后下课了。根据主句动词 allowed为一般过去时态， and后的动作是顺成关系，故也用一般过去时。选 B。 考点：考查时态 It was reported that an agreement _ between the two companies and that they would carry out a project together. A reached B had been reached C was reached D has been reached 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态语态：句意：据报道两个公司之间已经达成协议，他们会一起实施一个

36、计划。因为在报道之前两个公司就达成协议了，用过去完成时的被动，选 B。 考点：考查时态语态 You can get the best result _you carry out the experiment under the desired conditions. A what if B even if C only if D as if 答案： C 试题分析：考查连词： A. what if倘若 又如何？ B. even if即使， C. only if只有如果 ， D. as if好像，句意：只有你在需要的条件下做实验才能得到最好的结果。选 C。 考点：考查连词 The subway w

37、as crowded with passengers going home from market, most of _carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruits and vegetables they had bought there. A whom B them C who D which 答案： B 试题分析：考查独立主格结构：句意：地铁上挤满了从市场回家的人，大多数人手上提着装满从市场买的水果蔬菜的包和篮子。逗号前面是完 整的句子，后面 carrying是非谓语，说明并不是非限制性定语从句，而是独立主格结构。逻辑主语 +非谓语动词 ca

38、rrying，在句中做状语。选 B。 考点：考查独立主格结构 If you want to live a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _it is. A as B that C which D where 答案： A 试题分析：考查连词：句意：如果你想过幸福的生活，最好学会接受生活本来的样子。 As表示 “按照 的样子 ”，选 A。 考 点：考查连词 Science is more than a collection of unrelated facts; to be meaningful and valuable,_ must b

39、e arranged to show generalized character. A which B those C it D they 答案： D 试题分析：考查句式结构：句意：科学不只是收集一些无关的事实；为使这些事实有价值和有意义，必须对它们进行处理使其具有普遍性的特征。 they指代前面的 facts。复数概念 .不可以用 it，如用的话就指科学了 ,那样意思不通。因为句中用了分号，所以此处不能构成定语从句， A 不对。这里不是特指那些事实，所以 B不可以选。选 D。 考点：考查句式结构 完型填空 I pulled into the driveway of my Mums house

40、 and saw my two-year-old daughters smiling face staring out the window at me. Vanessa had stayed with her grandma for a week, while her mommy, Georgia ,was in hospital 36 complications(并发症 ) in her second pregnancy. Vanessa, who missed her room and toys, 37 awaited the arrival of daddy to pick her u

41、p and take her to see her mother. After the visit wed go home where I had a surprise for her. Vanessa and I spent an hour with Georgia and then 38 home. I got Vanessa out of her snowsuit, 39 on the sofa and sat beside her. “Vanessa, you know youre going to have a new brother or sister soon.” “I know

42、, Daddy. Mommys bringing it home with her.” “Thats right .”I smiled. “well, the baby is going to need a 40 to sleep in. I hope you dont mind, but I put your cradle in the new babys room.” “Where will I sleep, Daddy ” “ Follow me.” I led her down the hall to her room. “I have a 41 for you.” When Vane

43、ssa turned the corner and screamed with pleasure. “Its a bed ,Daddy! My very own bed!” She 42 up and down on the mattress with 43 happiness on her face. “ I guess this means Im growing up,” said Vanessa. First beds are first milestones. For the first time we are free to get out of bed without 44 som

44、eone lift us from our cradles. We are trusted to handle the freedom with respect and are expected to 45 new rules. First days of school, first loves, firsts jobs，first homes or apartments, first child； theyre all 46 in life. Each comes with 47 and responsibilities and it all starts with the first be

45、d. 【小题1】 A instead of B as to C due to D regardless of A anxiously B surprisingly C purposely D especially A stayed B headed C missed D left A bent B lay C settled D sighed A camp B basket C house D cradle A prize B surprise C word D promise A bounced B turned C climbed D laughed A pure B little C e

46、xact D sudden A joining in B giving in C sending for D waiting for A build B ignore C follow D break A obstacles B memories C scenes D milestones A sorrow B joys C interest D pride 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 试题分析

47、：文章介绍作者的女儿因为把自己的摇篮给了小弟弟，拥有了自己第一张床，非常高兴，作者有感而发，这些第一次都是人生重要的里程碑。 【小题 1】考查词组： A. instead of代替， B. as to至于， C. due to由于， D. regardless of不管，不顾，她的妈妈 Georgia由于第二次怀孕的并发症住院了，选 C 【小题 2】考查副词： A. anxiously焦虑地， B. surprisingly令人惊讶地， C. purposely故意地， D. especially特殊地，从前面的句子： who missed her room and toys可知女儿焦急地等待爸爸来接她，带她去见妈妈，选 A 【小题 3】考查动词： A. stayed 逗留， B. headed前往， C. missed错过， D. left离开， Vanes