2014届湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学高三10月联考英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2014届湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学高三10月联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案：写在答题卡上的相应题号后。 【小题 1】 The class remained very noisy although the bell had rung five minutes before. The teacher was about to lose his temper . (settle) 五分钟前铃就响了，那个班还是非常吵闹，老师正要发脾气这时他们突然安静下来了。 【小题 2】 the old bike, we sold

2、it to a waste recycle center. (apart) 我们把这辆旧自行车拆散，把它卖给了一家废品回收站。 【小题 3】 A person with a severe mental health problem is to have no close friends than the average. (likely) 有严重心理疾病的人找不到知心朋友的可能性 是普通人的四倍。 【小题 4】 The TV entertainment program, the Voice of China, enjoys great popularity, with a large audi

3、ence in its live show. (lose) 综艺节目中国好声音很受欢迎，很多观众沉浸在它的现场表演之中。 【小题 5】 with work should not be the reason for treating ones neighbors as strangers. (occupy) 工作繁忙不应该成为 “对面不相识 ”的借口。 【小题 6】 Not until a week later at the meeting. (put) 直到一周后，这个问题才在会议上被提出。 【小题 7】 Those successful deaf dancers think that dan

4、cing is an activity more than hearing. (matter) 那些成功的盲人舞者认为，舞蹈是一种视力比听力更重要的活动。 【小题 8】 From then on I went all out to spend every minute available practicing my oral English . (suggest) 从那时起，我就竭尽全力地利用可能的每一分钟按照我老师的建议练习口语。 【小题 9】 His parents died when he was a baby. Nobody knows who it was . (bring) 他是婴

5、儿的时候父母就双亡了，没人知道究竟是谁把他抚养成人的。 【小题 10】 Because of Typhoon Fitow this October, some citizens in this coastal city would rather they the inland area some day. (move) 因为今年十月的台风 “菲特 ”，这个沿海城市的一些市民宁愿有一天搬到内陆地区。 答案： 【小题 1】 when they settled down 【小题 2】 Having taken apart; After taking apart; After we took / ha

6、d taken apart 【小题 3】 four times more likely 【小题 4】 lost 【小题 5】 Being occupied; To be occupied; That one is occupied 【小题 6】 was the problem / issue / question put forward 【小题 7】 where eyesight matters; in which sight matters 【小题 8】 as my teacher suggested; the way my teacher suggested 【小题 9】 that bro

7、ught him up 【小题 10】 moved to 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查词组： be about to do .when . ， “刚要做 这时 ”，和 “安定下来 ”settled down 【小题 2】这里是时间状语：把这辆旧自行车拆散后 ，可以用现在分词 deep完成式： Having taken apart;或 After+动名词 taking apart; 也可以用时间状语从句：After we took / had taken apart，词组 “拆散 ”take apart。 【小题 3】考查倍数的表达：因为后面有 than，所以使用：倍数 +比较级 +than的结

8、构： four times more likely 【小题 4】考查 with复合结构： with+宾语 +非谓语动词，因为 “沉浸在 ”是 be lost in，所以用 lost做宾语补足语 【小题 5】考查主语：可以是动名词，不定式或主语从句：词组 “be accupied in”忙于 “， Being occupied; To be occupied; That one is occupied 【小题 6】考查倒装句： Not until放在句首，句子用部分倒装： “提出 ”， put forward，答案：是： was the problem / issue / question pu

9、t forward 【小题 7】考查定语从句：先行词是 activities，定语从句中缺少地点状语：用where或 in which引导定语从句， where eyesight matters; in which sight， matters是 “重要 ”。 【小题 8】 “照我老师的建议 ”，用方式状语： as my teacher suggested; 或 the way my teacher suggested 【小题 9】考查 强调句的特殊问句：疑问词 +is it+ that ， brought him up把他养育大 【小题 10】考查虚拟语气： would rather 后面接

10、从句，用一般过去式表示和现在或将来相反的动作： moved to 考点：考查完成句子 单项选择 * When he picked up a large sum of money by accident, he battled with his _ whether he should keep it or return it to the owner. A consciousness B conscience C commitment D convenience 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词： A. consciousness意识， B. conscience良心， C. commitment

11、承诺，奉献， D. convenience便利，句意：他偶然捡了很多钱，对于是留下这笔钱还是还给主人他的良心挣扎了很久。选 B。 考点：考查名词 Being quick-minded and good at creating a win-win situation, the young manager was sent to sign the document _ the committee. A on account of B on behalf of C in favour of D in honour of 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词短语： A. on account of因为， B

12、. on behalf of代表， C. in favour of 赞同， D. in honour of为了纪念，为了庆祝，句意：因为他头脑活络 ,善于创造一个双赢的局面 ,年轻的经理被派去代表该委员会签署文件。 考点：考查介词短语 Sometimes parents control of young kids will be thought to be such an invisible rope, with which to tie them tightly, that they _ tried to cut it. A thoroughly B visually C desperate

13、ly D appropriately 答案： C 试题分析：考查副词： A. thoroughly完全地， B. visually视觉上，外表上，看得见地，形象化地 C. desperately绝望地，不顾一切地， 极度地，猛烈地 D. appropriately适当地，句意：有时父母对年轻孩子们的控制会认为是这样一个无形的绳索 ,将它们紧紧的拴住 ,以至于他们不顾一切的试图把它割断。选 C。 考点：考查副词 Not all parts of the interior (腹地 ) of Australia are easily _, because it is very hot and not

14、 many people live there. A admirable B available C adjustable D accessible 答案： D 试题分析：考查形容词： A. admirable 值得敬佩的， B. available可获得的， C. adjustable可协调的， D. accessible易接近的，平易近人的，句意：并不是所有的澳大利亚的内部易于接近 ,因为它很热 ,没有很多人住在那里。 考点：考查形容词 The performance of this reasonably priced digital camera is _ in quality to t

15、hat of more expensive ones. A beneficial B fundamental C comparable D competitive 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词： A. beneficial有效的， B. fundamental 基本的， C. comparable 可比较的，比得上的 D. competitive有竞争力的，句意：这个价格相对合理的数码相机的质量比得上那个价格贵很多的数码 相机。选 C。 考点：考查形容词 Recently reports about the abuse of children have _ as often as seve

16、ral times a week, causing a wide concern and discount of trust among the public. A turned up B pulled up C taken up D brought up 答案： A 试题分析：考查词组： A. turned up出现，声音调大， B. pulled up（使）停下（住），责备，（使）名次提前，从土里拔出来 C. taken up拿起，从事，开始学习，占据， D. brought up提出，养育，培养，句意：最近虐待儿童的报道经常一个星期出现几次 ,引起广泛关注和公众的信任折扣。选 A。 考点

17、：考查词组 On our journey to Australia last summer, our luggage was _ at the customs. We were not allowed to carry food such as meat and vegetables. A looked through B gone through C seen through D got through 答案： B 试题分析：考查词组： A. looked through浏览， B. gone through经历，审查，检查， C. seen through 看穿， D. got throu

18、gh接通，完成，句意：在我们去年夏天到澳大利亚的旅行中，我们的行李被检查，我们不被允许带肉和蔬菜这样的食物。选 B。 考点：考查词组 Usually a meteorological observatory (气象台 ) _ air quality in urban areas from one to five: excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor, and dangerous. A identifies B purifies C classifies D clarifies 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词： A. identifie

19、s识别， B. purifies使 纯洁，使 净化， C. classifies分类，分别， D. clarifies阐述，说明，句意：通常一个气象观测站把城市中的空气质量分类从一到五 :非常好 ,相当好 ,轻微污染 ,差 ,和危险的。选 C。 考点：考查动词 The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was _ jointly (共同地 ) to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Sdhof for their discoveries of a major transport

20、 system in our cells. A. awarded B. rewarded C. distributed D. contributed 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词： A. awarded授予，奖给，判给，判归，判定 B. rewarded酬谢，奖赏，报答，惩罚 C. distributed分配， D. contributed贡献，句意： 2013年诺贝尔生理学和医药学被授予詹姆斯 E 罗斯曼，兰迪 谢克曼和托马斯 聚德霍夫以表彰他们对于细胞内物质运输机制的发现。选 A。 考点：考查动词 Its better for you to take some time to prepa

21、re your annual (年度的 ) performance _ carefully, which will decide whether you will get a promotion next year. A revision B remark C review D request 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词： A. revision 复习， B. remark评论， C. review复习，回顾，（报刊的）评论， 法 复审 D. request要求，句意：你最好花点时间认真准备年度绩效评估，这有可能决定你明年是否能得到提升。选 C。 考点：考查名词 完型填空 At the a

22、ge of three, I wasdiscovered to be totally deaf. Having consulted many specialists, my parents made a(n) that would forever alter my future. sending me to a special education school for the deaf, they chose an ordinary one for me. All of my schoolmates and teachers there would have hearing. I experi

23、enced great throughout my primary school because, in addition to the problems of with the other students, I also with most of my school work. I seemed to spend every spare moment doing homework just so I could . for me, Mrs. Jordan, my 5th grade teacher, changed all of that with a simple three-word

24、phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. I her lips and immediately raised my hand. Here was an opportunity to impress the powerful teacher and even my classmates. Although a little afraid when I heard my named called, I felt unusually because I was sure I had the right answer. I took a

25、deep breath and answered Mrs. Jordans question. Her response all of us. Mrs. Jordan enthusiastically her right foot on the floor and turned her right hand around in a full circle it pointed directly at me. With shining eyes she cried, THATS RIGHT, STEPHEN! For the first time in my young life, I was

26、an instant star. My heart burst with . Smiling widely, I sat a little taller in my chair. My confidence like never before. I decided right then and there that I would make a(n) in this world. No matter how many I might come across in life, I knew I could overcome them. The very three-word phrase ent

27、irely my young life. From that day on, my grades and speech improved greatly, my among my classmates increased, and my viewpoint on life did a complete turnabout. 【小题1】 A decision B effort C commitment D attempt A Apart from B Rather than C Regardless of D Instead of A strong B normal C weak D sharp

28、 A excitement B sympathy C anxiety D authority A making up B getting away C coming up D fitting in A struggled B handled C impressed D absorbed A leave behind B turn out C take off D keep up A Gradually B Eventually C Luckily D Subsequently A found B read C observed D appreciated A confident B embar

29、rassed C frightened D jealous A carelessly B nervously C casually D naturally A fooled B delighted C surprised D upset A hit B stepped C placed D settled A unless B since C after D until A regret B pride C envy D courage A increased B declined C escaped D built A fortune B impression C living D diff

30、erence A feelings B obstacles C competitions D opportunities A devoted B surrounded C occupied D transformed A hardship B character C popularity D health 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【

31、小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章介绍作者三岁的时候完全失聪，但是父母还是把他送到正常的学校，虽然在小学很辛苦，但是老师的鼓励使他自信心增加，整个的人生态度也发生了巨大的改变。 【小题 1】考查名词： A. decision决定， B. effort努力， C. commitment奉献，投入， D. attempt试图，我父母做了个改变我一生的决定。 Make a decision做决定，选 A 【小题 2】考查词组： A. Apart from除了， B. Rather than而不是， C. Regardles

32、s of不管， D. Instead of代表，而不是，从后面的 they chose an ordinary one for me.可知父母没有把我送到聋哑人的特殊的教育学校，而是送到正常的学校，选 D 【小题 3】考查形容词： A. strong牢固的， B. normal正常的， C. weak虚弱的，D. sharp尖锐的，从前面的句子： they chose an ordinary one for me.可知那里的老师和同学都有正常的听力，选 B 【小题 4】考查名词： A. excitement兴奋， B. sympathy同情， C. anxiety焦虑，D. authority

33、官方，从后面的句子： because, in addition to the problems of 35 with the other students, I also 36 with most of my school work.可知作者整个小学都体验了焦虑，选 C 【小题 5】考查词组： A. making up编造，组 成， B. getting away离开， C. coming up出现，提出， D. fitting in适应，除了要和同学相适应的问题， fit in with与 . 相适应，选 D 【小题 6】考查动词： A. struggled努力，挣扎， B. handled

34、处理， C. impressed给 印象深刻， D. absorbed吸收，我还要和大部分功课做斗争， struggle with和 努力，选 A 【小题 7】考查词组： A. leave behind落后，留下， B. turn out结果是， C. take off脱 下， D. keep up维持，跟上，从前面的 I also 36 with most of my school work.可知作者要花费每个空余时间才能跟上，选 D 【小题 8】考查副词： A. Gradually逐渐地， B. Eventually最后地， C. Luckily幸运地， D. Subsequently其后

35、，随后，接着，从后面的句子： my 5th grade teacher, changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. 可知幸运的是老师用三个字 的短语改变了这种情况，选 C 【小题 9】考查动词： A. found 发现， B. read读， C. observed观察， D. appreciated欣赏，从后面的句子： immediately raised my hand.可知作者读懂了老师的唇语，立刻举手回答问题，选 B 【小题 10】考查形容词： A. confident自信的， B. embarrassed尴尬的， C. f

36、rightened害怕的， D. jealous嫉妒的，从后面的句子： because I was sure I had the right answer.可知作者很自信，选 A 【小题 11】考查副词： A. carelessly粗心的， B. nervously紧张地， C. casually随意地， D. naturally自然地， . 从前面的句子： I took a deep breath可知作者回答问题的时候很紧张，选 B 【小题 12】考查动词： A. fooled 愚弄， B. delighted使 高兴， C. surprised使惊讶， D. upset使不安，从后面老师同

37、学的反应可知作者的回答让所有的人很惊讶，选 C 【小题 13】考查动词： A. hit 击打 ， B. stepped走，踏， C. placed 放置， D. settled解决，老师热情的用右脚击打地面，选 A 【小题 14】考查连词： A. unless除非， B. since自从， C. after在 后面， D. until直到，老师的右手绕了一个圈直到指着我，选 D 【小题 15】考查名词： A. regret后悔，遗憾， B. pride骄傲， C. envy嫉妒， D. courage勇气，从前面的句子： For the first time in my young life,

38、 I was an instant star.可知作者当时很骄傲，选 B 【小题 16】考查动词： A. increased增加， B. declined衰退，下降， C. escaped逃脱， D. built建立，从前面的句子： Smiling widely, I sat a little taller in my chair.可知作者的自信心增强了，选 A 【小题 17】考查名词： A. fortune运气，财产， B. impression印象， C. living 生活， D. difference不同，那时我下定决心我要对这个世界产生影响。 Make a difference对 产

39、生影响，选 D 【小题 18】考查名词： A. feelings 感觉， B. obstacles障碍， C. competitions竞争，D. opportunities机会，从后面的 I knew I could overcome them.可知无论我遇到多杀障碍，我都会克服它们，选 B 【小题 19】考查动词： A. devoted奉献，投入， B. surrounded包围 C. occupied 占据， D. transformed转变，从前面的句子： my 5th grade teacher, changed all of that with a simple three-wor

40、d phrase. 可知老师的话改变了我的生活，选 D 【小题 20】考查名词： A. hardship困难， B. character性格， C. popularity受欢迎 D. health健康，从前面的 my grades and speech improved greatly,可知学习说话都有了提高，在同学中的受欢迎程度也增加了，选 C 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Plastic is everywhere because plastic is an extremely useful material. It is cheap, strong and lightweight. W

41、hats more, it can take on nearly any form or shape, from soft and stretchy (有弹性的 ) to hard and glasslike. Plastic, however, is far from perfect. It may even be bad for us. Studies now suggest that poisonous chemicals can get out of some types of plastic, get into our bodies, and cause a variety of h

42、ealth problems, including cancer, birth defects and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (注意缺陷障碍 ). Two types of chemicals in particular have raised special concern lately. They are called phthalates (邻苯二甲酸盐 ) and Bisphenol-A (二酚基丙烷 ), BPA for short. Not all plastic products contain them. But th

43、e ones that do are surrounded by controversy (争议 ). Thats because experts disagree on how dangerous these chemicals are. Plastic is a single word, but plastic isnt just one thing. What all plastics share in common are plasticizers - special chemicals that allow the material to be changed into nearly

44、 any shape or texture. Plasticizers (塑化剂 ) are added to plastic during the manufacturing process. Phthalates and BPA are two types of plasticizers that work in different ways. Phthalates add softness to things like shampoo bottles, raincoats and rubber. They are also used in perfumes and makeup. BPA

45、, on the other hand, gives a hard, clear, almost glasslike feel to products such as infant bottles. BPA also appears in food and soda cans, DVDs and other unexpected places. How do these chemicals get into us When plastic is heated in the microwave or dishwasher, chewed on or scratched, the chemical

46、s can seep (渗透 ) out of the plastic. Even though we cant see them, we eat them, drink them and breathe them in. Scientists and parents are especially worried about young children, who tend to chew on everything, including plastic. Dozens of countries, including the European Union, Japan, Canada and

47、Mexico have already banned phthalates from products made for children younger than three. California and Washington have done the same. And a number of other states are considering similar rules. As for BPA, Canada became the first country to ban the chemical from baby bottles. A dozen states are co

48、nsidering it. 【小题 1】 What can we know about the plastic from the first paragraph A Its characters and effects. B Its wide use and bad points. C Its importance and chemicals. D Its popularity and advantages. 【小题 2】 Which of the following products contains BPA A A soft plastic cup. B A pencil eraser. C A baby milk bottle. D A new perfume. 【小题 3】 Phthalates and BPA can get into us _. A through mouth or nose B through blood transfusion C by feeling plastic products D by heating in the microwave 【小题 4】 What is the passage mainly about A A new ban on plastic products. B Problems ca