2013届重庆市三峡联盟高三3月联考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2013届重庆市三峡联盟高三 3月联考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * Awarded _ 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, Mo Yan, _ productive contemporary Chinese writer, has published dozens of short stories related to the countryside. A a; a B the; a C不填 ; a D a; the 答案: B 试题分析:句意:被授予 2012 年诺贝尔文学奖的莫言,是中国当代多产的作家,已经出版了几十部有关农村的小说。第一空特指 201
2、2年的诺贝尔文学奖,表特指,用定冠词; a productive contemporary Chinese writer,这是同位语,表示作家中的一个,故用不定冠词,故选 B。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。冠词是高考必考的内容,它不仅在单选还在完形和短文改错中经常要考的考点,提醒考生要掌握它们的用法及区别。 即学即练: I like_color of your skirt. It is _good match for your blouse. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the : C。句意: the color指 “你衬衫的颜色 ”
3、; a good match泛指 “和你的外套相配的一种好颜色 ”。 _ is surprising to us is that Tom, for _ English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker. A As; whom B What; whose C It; whose D What; whom 答案: D 试题分析:句意:令我们吃惊的是汤姆对于他来说以前的英语是很烦人的,而现在他的英语讲地如此流利好像他是在说本名族的语言的人。第一空缺少主语从句的主语,故排除 C;
4、第二空是作介词的宾语,先行词是 Tom,故用 whom。故选 D。 考点:考查主语从句及定语从句的用法。 点评:本题较难。主语从句及定语从句是高考的常考的知识点,把两者结合起来考查更增加了试题的难度,需要考生能够分析复杂的句子结构又能正确理解句子的语境。 即学即练: _has already been pointed out, English is rather difficult for a foreigner.A. As B. What C. It D. Whom : A。句意:正如已经指出的那样,英语对于初学者说,是相当难学的。 _ two months enough for the p
5、roject to be finished I am afraid not. The professor is ill and only after he recovers _ go on with it. A Is; he can B Are; he can C Are; can he D Is; can he 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -两个月的时间足够完成计划了吗? -恐怕不能,教授病了,只有在他康复之后才能进行。 two months 表示时间的词作主语谓语动词用单数;在 and后的分 句中 only+状语放在句首应该用部分倒装,故选 D。 考点:考查主谓一致及部分倒装的用法。 点
6、评:本题难度适中。主谓一致及部分倒装是高中阶段重要的两个语法项目,需要考生牢记它们的各种情况,在正确理解语境的下,做出正确的判断。 即学即练: I received his mothers telephone call at eleven. that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday. A.Then did I know B.Only then I knew C.Only then did I know D.Only then knew I : C。句意: only 修饰句子的状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)位于句首时,句子的主谓部分倒装。
7、Mr. Smith, why are you always asking me to do the difficult work Because you _ do such a thing and nobody else is fit for it. A would B should C can D may 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -史密斯先生,为什么你总是让我做那么难得工作? -因为你能做这样的事情,没人适合这种工作。 would将; should应该; can能; may也许。故选 C。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。情态动词是近几年高考的热点,它们的用法非常多,需
8、要考生平时多做练习加以巩固。这里需要区分它们的用法及意义。 即学即练: It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometimes. A. must B. can C. should D. would : B。句意:通常在我的家乡三月是非常暖和的,但是它有时相当地冷。 The traffic administration indicates that airline passengers are only allowed to carry their luggage _ less than 5 ki
9、lograms with them. A weighed B being weighed C weighing D to weigh 答 案: C 试题分析:句意:交通管理表明坐飞机的乘客仅仅被允许携带他们的行李的重量不超过 5千克。 to weigh表将来,或目的,显然不符合这里的语境。这里luggage与 weigh之间是主动关系,故选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。非谓语动词是高中阶段的重难点之一,内容多又杂,不容易理解,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。题目的设置注重了情景化和结构复杂化,加大了考生对题干句的理解难度。设问的角度呈现出多样化趋势,不仅仅是
10、非谓语间的互相干扰。 即学即练: Mother was surprised at the news of his son _ to college A had been admitted B admitted C having been admitted D having admitted : C。句意:消息表达的应该是个事件,说明不是 “被录取的孩子 ”,介词 of后不可能接从句,说明 of后为动名词的复合结构,答案:是 C。 How long do you think _ the conflict between Japan and China comes to an end A will
11、 it be until B will it be when C it will be before D it will be that 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你认为还有多长时间中国和日本能够结束冲突? do you think是插入语,它用疑问句的形式,它的后面应该用陈述语气,故排除 AB;这里 it wiil be +some time before + 表示还要过多久才能 。 考点:考查插入语及固定句式的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。插入语在近几年的高考中经常出现,有插入语的句子增加了试题的难度,考生如果分不清插入语与句子的其他成分,很容易判断错误;固定句式不仅在单选中考查,还会出现
12、在完形和短文改错中。 即学即练: He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is : A。这是一个非限制性定语从句, which 在从句中作主语,代替 the discovery .做这类题目的方法是先将插入语 I think 去掉,然后再将句子还原成为 He made another wonderful discovery, which
13、 is of great importance to science. 问题就迎刃而解了。 We are seeking a prime minister, _ who will devote himself to the interest of the country. A he B him C that D one 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我们正在寻找一位总理,也就是一位能把自己的一生贡献给国家的利益的人。 one是先行词,这里 who引导的是定语从句。 one在这里是 a prime minister的同位语,故选 D。 考点:考查代词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。代词在近几年的高考
14、中出现的频率较高,不仅在单选里,还出现在短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法。这里考查四个词的区别及用法。 即学即练: _is necessary that he be sent there at once. A. It B. He C. That D. One : A。句意:有必要马上派他到那里去。 _, as long as Im with nature, I dont care. A However tough is the journey B Whatever tough is the journey C However tough the journey is D Whatever
15、 tough the journey is 答案: C 试题分析:句意:无论旅行时多么的困难,只要我能和大自然亲近,我就不在乎。 However+形容词或副词 +主语和谓语。故选 C。 考点:考查让步状语从句的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。让步状语从句是高中必须掌握的语法项目,需要考生熟练掌握从句中的不同连词的不同用法及意义。 即学即练: We shall defend our city, _ the cost may be. A. However the cost may be B. Whatever the cost may be C. However may be the cost D.
16、Whatever may be the cost : B。句意:不管代价如何 ,我们要捍卫我们的城市。 Yao Ming, now a student of Shanghai Jiaotong University majoring in financial management, _basketball in NBA for nine years. A has played B was playing C has been playing D played 答案: D 试题分析:句意:姚明他在美国的 NBA呆了九年后,现在就读上海交通大学主修金融管理。因为九年前的事情当然应该用过去式,故选
17、D。 考点:考查动词的时态的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。动词是高考考查的热点,需要考生记牢它们的用法及句法,还需有分析理解句子结构的能力。动词时态与语态也是高中阶段的重难点之一,需要考生能够理解句意进而对动词的时态做出正确的判断。 即学即练: The girls_a game called Bomb happily when the teacher suddenly entered the classroom. A played B were playing C are playing D had played : B。句意:当老师突然进入教室的时候,女孩子们正在高兴地玩一种叫 Bomb的游戏
18、。 The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been canceled. Oh, no! _ A Its a pity. B It doesnt matter. C I knew it already. D Its not interesting at all. 答案: A 试题分析:句意:在城市博物馆的现代艺术展览已经取消。 -哦,真是太遗憾了。 Its a pity. 太遗憾了; It doesnt matter没关系; I knew it already.我已经知道了; Its not interesting at all.这一点
19、也不有趣。根据句意故选 A。 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。交际用语是高考的热点,对于这些用语都是用在特定的语言环境之下,要充分理解语境,才能做出正确的判断。交际用语部分的试题以对话的形式出现,测试考生掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语的能力。 即学即练: Can you post these letters for us on your way home _. A. No problem B. Its all right C. Fine D. I hope so : A。句意: -你能帮我在回家的路上寄走这些信吗? -没问题。 Want to have the bunge
20、e jumping with me Its out of the question! I _ a try even if you paid me a million dollars! A would have B wouldnt have C would have had D wouldnt have had 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -想和我一块去蹦极吗? -那是不可能的,即使你给我一百万美元我也不会去尝试的。这里是虚拟语气,从从句的谓语 动词可知,是对现在的虚拟,故主句用 would+动词原形,故选 B。 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目
21、,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力。 即学即练: If my brother were here, everything _ all right. A. would be B. will be C. would have been D. wouldnt have been : A。句意:要是我哥哥在这儿 ,一切都没问 题了。 You have to take some necessities such as ropes, a flash, boots, _ you may get lost in the mountain if going hiking.
22、 A so that B in order that C now that D in case 答案: D 试题分析:句意:如果你去徒步旅行,你不得不带着一些必要的东西例如绳子,手电和靴子,以防万一你在山里迷路了。 so that以便; in order that为了; now that既然; in case以防万一。根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查连词的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考的热点,主要考查从句中的连词所作的成分,它们的区别及意义。需要考生会正确分析复杂的句子结构的能力,能够正确理解语境。 即学即练: _I am free, I can enjoy music for a
23、 while. A. So that B. In order that C. Now that D. In case : C。句意:既然有空,我可以享受一下音乐。 He insisted the person referred _ put into prison at once. A is B be C to be D should be 答案: C 试题分析:句意:他坚持提到的那个人应该立刻被送到监狱。这里 referred to与 person之间是被动关系,从句的主语是 the person, insist当 “坚持 ”讲时,后用虚拟 should+动词原形,故选 C。 考点:考查虚拟语
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