2013届辽宁省铁岭市六校协作高三第一次联合考试英语试卷与答案（带解析）.doc

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1、2013届辽宁省铁岭市六校协作高三第一次联合考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * - How often do you go to the concert - _,but at least once a month. A It depends B Have no idea. C As usual D Generally speaking. 答案： A 试题分析：考查答案：意思， It depends意思 “这取决于 ”， Have no idea意思 “不知道 ”， As usual意思 “像往常一样 ”， Generally speaking意思 “一般来说 ”，由前面的句子 How

2、often do you go to the concert 意思 “你经常去音乐会吗 ”，所以选 A 考点：考查答案：意思 点评：做此类题时，首先要知道每个答案：的意思，根据句子意思选出正确的答案： On the top of the books _the stamp album my uncle gave me as a birthday present. A has B is C are D have 答案： B 试题分析：考查谓语单复数，因为主语是 the stamp album，所以用单数，所以选 B，句子意思 “作为生日礼物叔叔送给我的邮册放在书的上面 ” 考点：考查谓语单复数 点

3、评：做此类题时，首先看主语是单数还是复数，然后再选出正确答案： _that he made an obvious mistake， Jeff went on with his speech. A Not realized B Not realizing C Not to realize D Not to have realized 答案： B 试题分析：考查分词，名词 he和动词 realize是主谓关系，所以用现在分词做状语，句子意思 “没有意识到他明显的错误，杰夫继续他的演讲 ” 考点：考查分词 点评：做此类题时，首先判断名词和动词的关系，如果名词和动词是主谓关系，那么用动名词做状语；如果

4、是动宾关系，则用过去分词作状语 There is no doubt _ those who work hard will succeed sooner or later. A if B whether C why D that 答案： D 试题分析：考查固定句型， There is no doubt that 意思 “毫无疑问 ” ，句子意思 “毫无疑问那些努力工作的人迟早会成功的 ” 考点：考查固定句型 点评：固定句型是常考内容，平时要多记多积累，只要知道它们的意思，做此类题时，就很容易做出正确选择 There are many websites， _you can find almost

5、all the necessary information. A where B from where C when D from when 答案： B 试题分析：考查从句，从句 you can find almost all the necessary information不缺少成份，先行词是 websites，是个非限制性定语从句， from where相当于 which，所以选 B，句子意思 “这有许多网址，从这里你可以找到自己所需要的信息 ” 考点：考查从句 点评：做从句题时，首先看从句是否缺少成份，如果缺少就在关系代词里找引导词；如果不缺少成份，就在关系副词里选择引导词 If we

6、 _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful. A havent made B wouldnt make C didnt make D hadnt made 答案： D 试题分析：考查虚拟，由后面的句子 the conference wouldnt have been so successful.所以是对过去的一种虚拟，所以选 D，句子意思 “如果我们没有做好充分准备，这次会议就不会如此成功 ” 考点：考查虚拟 点评：虚拟是个难点，做此类题时，首先看对哪个时态的虚拟，然后再选择正确答案： I c

7、an hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A sail B to sail C sailing D to have sailed 答案： C 试题分析：考查 imagine的用法， imagine sb doing sth意思 “想象某人正在做某事 ”，句子意思 “我很难想象皮特在五天内横渡大西洋 ” 考点：考查 imagine的用法 点评：做此类题时，首先知道它的用法，就很容易做出正确选择，要求学生平时多记多积累 I cant quite remember _ I was taken to Beijin

8、g. A that it was when B when it was that C when was it that D that was it when 答案： B 试题分析：考查宾语从句和强调性句型，在宾语从句里，要使用陈述语气，强调性句型 it is/was+that+被强调的内容，所以选 B；句子意思 “我不记得什么时候我被带到北京 ” 考点：考查宾语从句和强调性句型 点评：做此类题时，首先要知道从句要用陈述语气，要知道强调性句型 With more forests being destroyed， huge quantities of good earth _ each year.

9、 A is washing away B is being washed away C are washing away D are being washed away 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态，句子主语是 huge quantities of good earth意思 “大量的土壤 ”，土壤被流失，所以用被动语态，因为是动作正在发生，所以用进行时，所以选 D，句子意思 “随着较多的森林被破坏，大量的土壤正在被流失 ” 考点：考查时态 点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语判断时态；如果没有时间状语，从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态 One of our rules is that

10、every student wear school uniform while at school. A might B could C shall D will 答案： C 试题分析：考查情态动词， might表示可能做什么； could表示一种能力； shall用于第三人称，表示命令、禁止； will表示将要做什么，句子意思 “我们其中一项的规定是每个学生在学校里必须穿校服 ” 考点：考查情态动词 点评：做此类题时，首先要知道每个情态动词表示的意思，根据句子意思选出正确答案： The sooner we students _to the new school， the better it

11、will be _our studies. A adapt； for B adjust； to C adopt； for D admit； to 答案： A 试题分析：考查单词意思， adapt意思 “适应 ”， adjust意思 “调整 ”， adopt意思 “采用 ”， admit意思 “承认 ”，句子意思 “我们的学生适应新学校越快，对我们的研究越好 ” 考点：考查单词意思 点评：做此类题时，首先要知道每个单词的意思，根据句子意思选出正确答案： -You seem to be burning yourself out with the coming exam! -_. Im dying

12、for a thorough rest and a good workout. A Generally B Actually C Typically D Exactly 答案： D 试题分析：考查单词意思， Generally意思 “一般地 ”， Actually意思 “事实上 ”，Typically意思 “典型地 ”， Exactly意思 “完全正确 ”，句子意思 “完全正确，我渴望彻底的休息和锻炼身体 ” 考点：考查单词意思 点评：做此类题时，首先要知道 每个单词的意思，根据句子意思选出正确答案： -Do you regret having quit your job -Why shoul

13、d I I _ as much ,but I really enjoy the present one. A didnt earn B dont earn C hadnt earned D havent earned 答案： B 试题分析：考查时态，由后面的句子，可以知道是一般现在时，所以选 B，句子意思 “为什么我应该后悔辞掉工作？我挣得不多，但是我很喜欢目前的工作 ” 考点：考查时态 点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语判断时态；如果没有时间状语，从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态 One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but wo

14、uld help cover my living _. A bills B expenses C prices D charges 答案： B 试题分析：考查单词意思， bills意思 “票据 ”， expenses意思 “费用 ”， prices意思“价格 ”， charges意思 “收费 ”，句子意思 “一个月一千美元不是一笔财富，但可以支付我的生活费用 ” 考点：考查单词意思 点评：做此类题时，首先要知道每个单词的意思，根据句子意思选出正确答案： We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoverie

15、s and great changes. A an; the B不填 ; the C不填 ; a D the; a 答案： D 试题分析：考查冠词， the是定冠词； a/an不定冠词，特指信息时代，所以加定冠词 the，一个 时期，用不定冠词，因为单词 time以辅音字母开头 t，所以是不定冠词 a，所以选 D 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词是常考内容，要知道它们的用法， the表示特指； a/an表示泛指，遇到此类题时，就很容易做出选择 完型填空 I first met Sean one summer day. He carried a bag 36 with four clubs(球杆 )

16、and some balls. He was a lot 37 than other kids of his age. I heard he was 38 from cancer. Still , he always seemed to be smiling whenever I would see him with his friends, trying to 39 as far as he did. A year or so passed and I hadnt 40 Sean .I had heard that his cancer was 41 him. Still, his frie

17、nds said he was going to come here before long. 42 enough , he was there the following week. I 43 that one of his friends was carrying Seans bag. I saw Sean was having a(n) 44 time trying to drive the ball. Sean hit his last ball as hard as his fragile body would 45 .It flew up to the green and was

18、out of sight. One of his friends 46 Sean walk up to the green. It was a(n) 47 walk because the green was higher than the tee(发球区 ). Suddenly I saw one boy pick up Seans ball and 48 it in the hole. Then he ran and 49 to look for his own ball. When Sean finally got to the green, he looked 50 because h

19、e thought he hit it over . Then he glanced in the hole. A smile 51 his face! The boys looked at each other and said , “You cant tell me its a hole-in-one!” “No, really ! Look !” he said . They all acted 52 and as I watched , I thought Sean looked like the 53 guy I had ever seen. I never saw Sean or

20、his friends after that day. 54 it was then that I learned just what golf should be . Its not about what 55 you get or how far you drive. It is about caring for the friends you play with and enjoying the time you have with them. 【小题1】 A covered B filled C equipped D connected A smaller B taller C str

21、onger D cleverer A recovering B suffering C benefiting D curing A send B play C hit D walk A promised B cared C heard D seen A getting the best of B losing control of C taking advantage of D getting rid of A Effective B Active C Sure D Lucky A guessed B learned C hoped D noticed A weak B awful C mea

22、ningful D comfortable A allow B provide C bear D control A let B suggested C helped D ordered A quick B tough C energetic D unwise A break B lift C move D drop A pretended B forgot C tried D disliked A calm B astonished C disappointed D excited A got on B came out C took on D lit up A doubtful B sur

23、prised C curious D delighted A happiest B busiest C coolest D funniest A And B Or C But D So A ball B disease C friendship D score 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题

24、18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析 :本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者看见肖恩带着病打球，由于肖恩得了癌症，力不从心，打球时没有打进洞里，为了使他不对自己丧失信心，朋友们都帮他的故事。 【小题 1】固定句型 fill with sth意思 “装了什么东西 ”，句子意思 “他拿了一个装满球杆和球的袋子 ” 【小题 2】由后面的句子 I heard he wasfrom cancer 可以知道他很小，句子意思 “他比同龄人小的很多 ” 【小题 3】固定句型 suffer from 意思 “遭受 ” ，句子意思 “我听说他得了癌症 ” 【小题 4】由第三段第三行 Sean hi

25、t his last ball as hard as his fragile body would可以知道是 hit 【小题 5】由后面的句子 I had heard that his cancer was 可以知道是好久没有看见他 【小题 6】考查固定短语， getting the best of意思 “得到最好的 ”， losing control of意思 “失去控制 ”， taking advantage of意思 “利用 ”， getting rid of意思 “摆脱 ”，句子意思 “我听说他的癌症恶化了 ” 【小题 7】由后面的句子 he was there the followi

26、ng week可以知道是 sure 【小题 8】固定句型 notice that 意思 “注意 ” ，句子的意思 “我注意到他的一个朋友帮他拿着 包 ” 【小题 9】由后面的句子 Sean hit his last ball as hard as his fragile body would 可以知道是 awful 【小题 10】考查单词意思， allow意思 “允许 ”， provide意思 “提供 ”， bear意思“忍受 ”， control意思 “控制 ”，句子意思 “肖恩打了最后一个球他脆弱的身体硬将允许 ” 【小题 11】由前面的句子 Sean hit his last ball

27、as hard as his fragile body would可以知道是她的朋友帮助他 【小 题 12】由后面的句子 because the green was higher than the tee和由前面的句子 Sean hit his last ball as hard as his fragile body would 可以知道是 tough 【小题 13】固定词组 drop sth in the hole意思 “把东西扔到洞里 ”，句子意思 “突然我看见一个小孩捡起肖恩的球把球扔到洞里 ” 【小题 14】固定句型 pretend to do sth意思 “假装做某事 ”，句子意思

28、 “他跑过去假装找他自己的球 ” 【小题 15】由后面的句子 because he thought he hit it over可以知道是失望的 【小题 16】考查固定词组， got on意思 “上了 ”， came out意思 “出来 ”， took on意思 “带上 ”， lit up意思 “点燃 ”，句子意思 “他的脸上有笑容了 ” 【小题 17】由前面的句子 The boys looked at each other and said , “You cant tell me its a hole-in-one!”可以知道是惊奇 【小题 18】由后面的句子 It is about car

29、ing for the friends you play with and enjoying the time you have with them可以知道他是最幸福的小伙子 【小题 19】因为前面句子和后面的句子是转折关系，所以是 but 【小题 20】考查单词意思， ball意思 “球 ”， disease意思 “疾病 ”， friendship意思“友谊 ”， score意思 “分数 ”，句子意思 “这不是你的多少分或开了多远 ” 考点：本文是一篇记叙文 点评：答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关 系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词

30、的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案：可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。 阅读理解 Sandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family. As the only girl in a family of seven children, she often felt like she had “seven fathers,” because her six brothers, as well as her father,

31、tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated(躲避 ) into books. Despite her love of reading, she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate. In high school, with the encouragement of one particular teacher, Cisneros improved her grades and worked fo

32、r the school literary magazine. Her father encouraged her to go to college because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband. Cisneros did attend college, but instead of searching for a husband, she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the Univ

33、ersity of Iowa. At the universitys Writers Workshop, however, she felt lonely-a Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families. The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “Creative voice.” “It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly di

34、fferent that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman, but I didnt think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life, but it had everything to do with it! Thats when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldnt write about.” Cisneros published

35、 her first work, The House on Mango Street, when she was twenty-nine. The book tells about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago, much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from h

36、igh school through graduate school level. Since then, Cisneros has published several books of poetry, a childrens book, and a short-story collection. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood A She had seven brothers. B She felt herself a nobody. C She was too shy to go t

37、o school. D She did not have any good teachers. 【小题 2】 The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance to _. A develop her writing style B run away from her family C make a lot of friends D work for a school magazine 【小题 3】 According to Cisneros, what played the decisive role in her success A Her early

38、years in college. B Her training in the Workshop. C Her childhood experience D Her feeling of being different. 【小题 4】 What do we learn about The House on Mango Street A It wasnt success as it was written in Spanish. B It is the only book ever written by Cisneros. C It is quite popular among students

39、. D It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析 :本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者桑德拉出生在芝加哥，她是唯一的女孩，在家很受约束，变得很害羞，使自己躲进书堆里。在大学里，在老师的帮助下，参加了爱荷华国际写作大赛，帮助她找到创造性声音，后来 她写了许多书，很著名 【小题 1】细节题，由第一段第三行 tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated(躲避 ) into books

40、可以知道答案：，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节题。由倒数第二段最后一句 Thats when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldnt write about.”可以知道答案：，所以选 A。 【小题 3】细节题，由第二段最后一 句 The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “Creative voice.”可以知道答案：，所以选 D 【小题 4】细节题，由最后一段倒数第三行 he book won an award in 1985 and

41、has been used in classes from high school through graduate school level可以知道答案：，所以选 C 考点：本篇是一篇记叙文 点评：本文主要考查细节题，做细节题的 关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。 Over the last 70 years, researchers have been studying happy and unhappy people and finally found ou

42、t ten factors that make a difference. Our feelings of well-being at any moment are determined to a certain degree by genes. However, of all the factors, wealth and age are the top two. Money can buy a degree of happiness. But once you can afford to feed, clothe and house yourself, each extra dollar

43、makes less and less difference. Researchers find that, on average, wealthier people are happier. But the link between money and happiness is complex. In the past half-century, average income has sharply increased in developed countries, yet happiness levels have remained almost the same. Once your b

44、asic needs are met, money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your friends, neighbors and colleagues. “Dollars buy status, and status makes people feel better,” conclude some experts, which helps explain why people who can seek status in other ways-scientists or actors, for exampl

45、e-may happily accept relatively poorly-paid jobs. In a research, Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desire-not just for money, but for friends, family, job, health-rose furthest beyond what they already had, tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap(差距 ). Indeed, the

46、 size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better than income alone. “The gap measures just blow away the only measures of income.” Says Michalos. Another factor that has to do with happiness is age. Old age may not be so bad. “Given all the problems of aging, how could the elderly be mor

47、e satisfied ” asks Professor Laura Carstensen. In one survey, Carstensen interviewed 184 people between the ages of 18 and 94, and asked them to fill out an emotions questionnaire. She found that old people reported positive emotions just as often as young people, but negative emotions much less oft

48、en. Why are old people happier Some scientists suggest older people may expect life to be harder and learn to live with it, or theyre more realistic about their goals, only setting ones that they know they can achieve. But Carstensen thinks that with time running out, older people have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of those that dont. “People realize not only what they have, but also that what they have cannot last forever,” she says. “A goo